Bathing doesn't need rivers and seas, it needs cleaning; Horses don't have to be arrogant, they should walk well; Scholars don't need to be wise, they need to know; Women don't have to be expensive, they have to be virtuous. -Sima Qian's Historical Records Console Family.
Dirt: dirt. Miracle: Maksima.
The general idea of these words is: you don't have to go to rivers and seas to take a bath, but mainly to get rid of dirt; Riding a horse is not necessarily a famous horse, but mainly a good run; Scholars don't have to surpass the average person in the world, but should mainly understand the truth; A woman doesn't have to be born noble, but she must be chaste and beautiful. This famous saying is a metaphor for doing things with practical results, not just for fame. Those who buy things without looking at practical value and blindly pursue famous brands and high-end products to satisfy their vanity can take a warning.
Hope to adopt, thank you.
2. Drinking horses in the Great Wall Grottoes (Han Yuefu) Original and translation: Drinking horses in the Great Wall Grottoes runs along the Qinghe River and connects with Philip Burkart Road.
A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon. I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in exile.
Different counties in different places, the exhibition will not meet. Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold.
Everyone is charming at first, who will speak for whom! The guests came from afar and left me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooked the carp and it was full of plain books. Read an ordinary book on your knees. What does this mean? Talk more about food and you will remember what you look like.
⑴ Author's brief introduction "Drinking horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" is an ancient topic in Yuefu in Han Dynasty. Legend has it that there is a water cave near the ancient Great Wall for drinking horses, hence the name Song.
This poem is classified as an "archaic poem" in the Selected Works, not written by the author. In "A New Ode to the Jade Platform", Cai Yong was created.
Whether Cai Yong did it or not has always been controversial. ⑵ The whole poem has a basic interpretation of 20 sentences, which can be divided into three layers.
The first layer is from "green grass" to "invisible". This layer is about the longing and sadness for women and dreams.
Grass by the Green River on Philip Burkart Road begins with the continuous grass by the river, which leads to the thoughts of her husband who is away from home. The main idea of "I can't think of a long way, but dream of the past" is that my husband can't miss him all day when he is not at home, but I can see him soon in my dream.
I just dreamed that my husband was by my side, and I woke up to find that my husband was still in a foreign land. The general idea of "different counties in different places are invisible" is that there are different places in different places, and husbands are wandering in different places and cannot meet each other.
The second layer is from "withered mulberry leaves tell the wind" to "who wants to speak for each other" This layer is about the pain and injustice of a person's life.
"The dead mulberry tree knows the wind, and the sea knows the cold" is also a metaphor. Mulberry trees withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold. Her husband's absence made her feel left out in the cold.
The general idea of "beginning of life is happy, who wants to speak for each other" is: wandering in the same town, going home to have a blind date with their families. Who wants to tell me about my husband? The third layer is from "guests from afar" to "remembering words". This floor is the scene of writing a happy letter.
"Guests from afar left me a pair of carp" means that guests from afar gave me a carp-shaped wooden box with letters in it. "Tiger cooks carp, and there is a book in it" means: Tell the boy and servant to open the wooden box, and there is a long letter written in plain silk.
"How can you read an ordinary book on your knee?" It means: respectfully read a letter written by your husband in plain silk. What did the letter say? The first part of the letter said that we should increase our appetite and pay attention to our health. The second part said that we should always think about you. (3) Appreciation of the Essence This poem is written in the tone of thinking about women in the first-person self-narrative, and uses the method of contrast, and the language is fresh and popular. "... Philip Burkart Road is continuous.
Distance is unimaginable, and I have dreamed of it in the past. Dreaming of being by my side, I suddenly felt in a foreign land.
Different counties in other countries ... "These words, the end of the previous sentence is the beginning of the latter sentence, which makes the adjacent sentences end to end and makes the sentences handed down coherent and distinctive. The green spring grass by the river extends all the way to the distance, which makes me miss my husband who is away from home.
A husband who is far away from home can't miss him all day, but he can be seen soon in his dream. I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in another country.
There are different areas in other countries, so it is impossible for a husband to wander in other countries. Mulberry trees withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold.
Hometown wanderers go home separately. Honey, who will tell me about my husband? A guest from afar gave me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk letters on it. Tell the servant to open the wooden box, which contains a long letter written in plain silk.
Read her husband's letter written in plain silk respectfully. What does it say? The first part of the letter said to eat more and take care of yourself, and the second part said to think of you often. This is a folk song of Han Yuefu, which expresses feelings for others.
The brushwork of poetry is full of twists and turns, completely following the erratic thought of the lyric hero. For example, at the beginning of the poem, the green man and "Philip Burkart Road"; Then he said, "it's incredible to be far away", and meeting in a dream is more real; "Dreams are all around", but suddenly I feel that my dreams are empty, so I return to acacia.
In the eight sentences, after several twists and turns, her feelings are in a trance, her images are blurred and unpredictable, which fully shows her lingering and passionate feelings. The idea of women written in the poem is like a dream, but it is not true.
Just like the story in the poem, someone in his family came back and received a "double carp" and a "book with a ruler in it", which may be true or an imaginary image when I miss him very much. It is legendary to dissect a fish and read a book, and it makes sense for a wanderer to write a book.
The author combines the two together, with virtual realism, which is difficult to distinguish between reality and reality, and has more charm. The most touching thing is the ending.
I finally received a letter saying, "I will add vegetables to my meal, but I will remember my appearance", but I didn't say anything about the return date. What does it mean to go home indefinitely and the tone in the letter is close to forever? This is probably because the sender can't bear to say it and the reader can't imagine it.
This knot has an endless aftertaste. Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is a freehand poem of Yuefu, the author's name is unknown, but it can be seen from the content that it belongs to a folk Yuefu, and the era should be in the late Han Dynasty, when the five-character poem was quite mature.
The "line" in this poem is explained according to the ancient sequence of Yuefu in Yuan Zhen, which is one of the styles of this poem. In addition, the poem clearly distinguishes: "The steps are rushing, and the steps are sparse but not prolonged.
It can be seen that this kind of poetry has the meaning of walking smoothly and unimpeded, and also has the smooth process of going to a certain place or moving in a certain direction. At the beginning of the poem, "The grass on the banks of Qingqing River is connected with Philip Burkart Road.
It is the author's description of the scenery that makes women moved by the scenery and miss their husbands who are far away from home. The word "ceaseless" conveys two meanings: the woman's "ceaseless thoughts" are caused by "endless grass".
Because of the long journey and sudden thoughts, I had to meet in my dream. However, after waking up, the wishes realized in dreams are isolated in distant space, and they are still "different counties in different places" and cannot meet each other. This passage can be said to be the premise of the story In terms of rhetorical skills, "Philip Burkart Road is endless, but the distance is unimaginable", "Far away" and "I dreamed of the past".
Dreaming of being by my side, "dreaming of being" and "suddenly feeling in him. "
Let the horse drink the water from the hole in the Great Wall. Go to the spring near the Great Wall. The water was so cold that it hurt the horse's bones. (I) ran to the official who supervised the Great Wall and said, "(You) don't embarrass our original soldiers!" He said: "government projects have their own deadlines, so let's start with the sound of labor!" I said, "A man would rather die on the battlefield. How can he build the Great Wall with the Great Depression? "Wan Li Great Wall, endless, three thousand miles away. There are many strong teenagers in the border town, most of whom are just women living alone at home. (I) wrote to my wife at home and said, "(You) get married while you are young and convenient. You don't have to stay at home. You should take good care of the new one. ""(My wife) wrote back and said, "How can you say such mean things now?" (I replied): "I am in trouble, why should I drag (embarrass) other people's daughters?" If you have a boy in the future, don't raise it; Give birth to a girl and raise it with dried meat! Don't you see, under the Great Wall, the bones of the dead are stacked on top of each other! (wife writes back): "I have been serving you since I married you until you came of age. My heart is full of sorrow and I have been worried about you. Now I know that the border is so hard, how can I be selfish and only seek my own long-term preservation? "
4. Who has the translation of Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave? Chen Lin (literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties) drinks horses in the Great Wall Cave, which hurts the bones of horses.
Go to the Great Wall: Be careful not to stay in Taiyuan! Officials have their own journey, and build a harmonious voice! People would rather fight to death than build the Great Wall. The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles. There are fewer border towns and fewer inner houses.
Make a book, give up, and get married and stay! Be good at serving new aunts and always remember my old master! The newspaper is on the verge. What you said today is really shameful! What does he miss his family when he is in trouble? Use it carefully when giving birth to a man, and give birth to a woman with milk. Didn't you see the bones of the dead people clinging to each other under the Great Wall? How can Yu Ji be self-sufficient for a long time knowing that she is suffering in the border area? [Note] 1. Xun: (Fei) 2. Xun: (zhāng)3. Xun: (qià n) [Comment] This poem uses the old theme of Yuefu poetry to expose the endless corvee to the people through the correspondence between the soldiers who built the Great Wall and their wives.
The whole article expresses the hero's manner and mood in the form of dialogue, which is concise and vivid. The dialogue between the soldiers and the officials shows the soldiers' long-term hard work in the border areas and their desire to go home. Letters sent back and forth by foot soldiers and their wives show the great sentiments of ancient working women and soldiers, such as enduring humiliation, caring for each other and never giving up.
The indignation of "giving birth to a man carefully and feeding a woman with his breast" has made many readers cry. Du Fu once said, "We know that it is unlucky to have a son, but it is much better to have a daughter." At the "Military Vehicle Shop".
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle. I didn't see you.
Qinghai's head is full of forgotten old bones. The new ghost wailed there, and the old ghost made the loudest sound in the stormy dark sky to express his curse on the unjust war during the Tianbao period.
The origin is obviously influenced by Chen Lin's Yuefu poems. The first two sentences of this poem are caused by events, which clearly explain the difficult living environment of the foot soldiers and lead to the dialogue between the foot soldiers and officials in Taiyuan.
In the middle, the phrase "The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles, with few border towns and many widows in the house" was inserted, which made the situation come true. With the succession of syntax, the word "Lian" has been used one after another, vividly describing the winding and uninterrupted appearance of the Great Wall. Thinking of the mainland from the edge, seeing that the project is boundless and there is no hope of returning to China, leads to the question and answer that the husband advised his wife to remarry and his wife died together.
This poem of beginning and transition, from here to there, connects the whole poem layer by layer into a perfect whole. /ebook /gudian/Shanxi/GS 024.
Teenagers in Chang 'an have no lofty aspirations. All their lives, they only envied the generals who held Jin Wu, bid farewell to the emperor in front of the Kirin Palace, mounted a horse on the edge of the Great Wall to crusade against the invading conference semifinals, and the sandstorm in Alakazam hit people in the face.
The Han army and the opposite Hu Jun couldn't see each other. In the distance, the audience drummed loudly and heard that Khan was still fighting at night.
At this time, in order to repay the kindness of the son of heaven, he gave his life for the king regardless of his own life and death. The brave soldiers fought all night, and finally it was dawn. Khan of Hu Jun was killed by a chariot.
The Han army returned to the nest after winning the battle, drinking horses at the edge of the Great Wall, where there were many bones, and asked an old man, How old are you? The old man said that he was the man who built the Great Wall in the Qin Dynasty. At dusk, Saibei was deserted, and only ghosts and wolves were heard.
Qin Shihuang killed innocent people and did not reward those who made meritorious deeds. At that time, all the ghosts and ghosts gathered at the edge of the Great Wall in Wan Li, didn't they? The king of Qin stood up by the sword, and his ministers knelt down, afraid to look at him. The king of Qin worked hard for twenty years, and once he decided to build the Great Wall, the people's corvee was aggravated. How foolish the king of Qin was to build the Great Wall! It was God's will that made the Qin Dynasty perish, not the invading conference semifinals.
Once the Qin Dynasty collapsed (referring to Zhao Gao helping Hu Hai to usurp the throne), Xianyang City on the Weishui River will no longer be the capital of the Qin Dynasty (referring to the national subjugation of the Qin Dynasty).
6. How do you say "chaos" in classical Chinese when you are confused? Qing tired Pu Ye old "Geng Gui Ji lue": "Hougang Yinmaqiao area, occupied by seals, residents are chaotic."
Sometimes it's messy. Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Parasitism: "I don't know what to do with the family chaos."
There are also people who use "panic" directly. Wake up: a letter from Tian Hu in Xiaoshuiwan: "(The Queen Mother) heard the noise outside and ran out in a hurry. She met everyone and asked,' Why are you in such a panic?' "
In addition, there is "wandering". In Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci", there is: "What does Hu Weiwei want from wandering?"
Also write "panic" and "emperor" In the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Liu Yiqing wrote "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan": "The son of heaven said,' Why are you sweating?' Yu said to him, "I'm afraid of war and I'm sweating like a pig." "Book of Rites Talking about Bows": "Once buried, there is hope that the emperor will come."