Folk songs in northern dynasties
Chilechuan,
Under the shady mountain,
The sky is like a vault,
Cage covers four areas.
The sky is gray,
Wild,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
(1) Chilechuan-Chilechuan people live in Pingchuan. Chile was a nomadic people in ancient times, living in present-day Gansu and Inner Mongolia.
(2) Yinshan Mountain, that is, Daqingshan Mountain, is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and it runs east-west.
(3) Dome-a dome-shaped felt tent inhabited by nomadic people, which looks like a yurt.
4 see-use "now", now.
This ancient folk song praises the magnificent and rich scenery of the northern grassland and expresses the pride of Chileans who love their hometown and life.
"Chilechuan, shady mountain", tell the geographical location of Chilechuan. Yinshan Mountain is a mountain stretching beyond the Great Wall, and the grassland is embedded in Yinshan Mountain, giving people a magnificent impression. "The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields." Looking around, the sky is like a huge dome felt tent, covering the whole prairie. "The sky is grey and wild", the sky is blue, and the grassland is endless and endless.
The first six sentences of the poem are written about Pingchuan, Dashan, the sky and the four fields, covering all directions, and the artistic conception is extremely broad and magnificent. However, the poet's description is a general static sketch from a macro perspective, without any specific description, which makes people feel a little empty and dull. But when you read the last sentence-"the wind blows, you see cattle and sheep", the realm will suddenly change. Grassland is the hometown of herdsmen and the world of cattle and sheep, but because of the rich pasture, all cattle and sheep are hidden in the green ocean. Only when a breeze blows and the grass waves rise and fall, do cattle and sheep flash out in the low grass. Cattle and white sheep, a group of east and a group of west, are everywhere. Thus, from static to dynamic, from pale to colorful, the whole grassland is full of vitality, and even the dome-like sky is colored. Therefore, people call this last sentence a clear pen, and appreciate the word "wind", the initiator of the three verbs "blow", "low" and "see".
Zile people use dome-shaped felt tents to compare the grassland sky and eulogize the scenery of "wind blowing grass and low cattle and sheep", which is closely related to their lifestyle. The treasury is a mobile room for nomadic dissidents, and cattle, sheep and pastures are their sources of food and clothing. They have deep feelings for these things that are related to their lives and destiny. Therefore, we say that they eulogize grasslands and cattle and sheep, that is, eulogize their hometown and life; We also believe that this folk song has a strong national and local color, and this is also the reason.
2. Poems about summer and winter Poems about summer:
1, Koike
Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
2. Tianjin Sasha
Yuan Dynasty: Baipu
Clouds collect rain and add waves, buildings are high and water-cooled and melons are sweet, and trees are shaded and eaves are painted.
In the mosquito net in the tent, there is a girl, wearing thin silk and holding Fan Luo, quietly enjoying the pleasant summer time.
3, yat sen villa
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
A person lives in seclusion, overlooking the city, spring is gone, summer is clear. The grass was drowned by the rain and finally got the love of God. The rain was sunny.
Climbing on the high shelf, overlooking the distance, the sky is high and the afterglow of the sunset passes through the window lattice. Birds' nests have been dried, and their bodies are light again.
Poems about winter:
Jiang Xue 1
Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
2. Xuemei No.1
Song Dynasty: Lu Meipo
For the sake of spring, Xue Mei refused to surrender, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
3. Early winter
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
In October, the south of the Yangtze River is sunny and cold as spring flowers.
Frost doesn't kill grass, but desert sand dries at first.
Old zhe leaves are as yellow as tender trees, and cold cherry branches are as white as wild flowers.
At this time, I envy idle people drunk, and there is no reason for five horses to enter the restaurant.
Jiang Xue's translation:
The weather in Jiangnan is sunny in October, and the scenery in winter is as lovely as that in spring.
Frost didn't freeze the grass to death, but the sun dried the earth.
Although the leaves of the old Zheshu tree are yellow, they are still like new ones.
At this time, I only envy the drinker's leisure and walk into the restaurant unconsciously.
3. The poem 1 describes Bashu, and Ming Shi Jian's "Send People to Bashu"
Excerpts from the original text:
Snow disappears and Bashu is aquatic, so you can buy it every day.
Explanation:
The melting of heavy snow in Bashu has caused the water surface to rise, which just allows you to buy a boat to travel.
2. Don Li Shangyin's Short Message to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night.
Excerpts from the original text:
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Explanation:
You asked when you would come back, which is really hard to be sure. It rained heavily all night in Bashan, filling the autumn pond. When you go back, * * * will cut candles at the west window and tell you face to face about the rainy night.
3. Don Du Fu's Journey to the Horizon
Excerpts from the original text:
The old man in the horizon did not return, and he cried at dusk.
Longyou Heyuan did not plow, and Hu rode Qiang soldiers into Bashu.
Explanation:
The wandering old man couldn't go home, but came to Hedong at dusk, with tears streaming down his face. The land in Longyou and Heyuan can no longer be cultivated, and Tibetan cavalry have invaded Bashu.
4. Tang Du Fu's "Shang Dian"
Excerpts from the original text:
Going to a famous temple is really like meeting a Buddhist temple.
Jiangshan has Bashu, and the building is self-sufficient.
Explanation:
In the famous temple, the truth is gathered in this dharma hall. There is a land of Bashu in the mountains and rivers, and naturally there are many talents as pillars.
5. Don Du Fu's Journey to the Horizon
Excerpts from the original text:
The old man in the horizon did not return, and he cried at dusk.
Longyou Heyuan did not plow, and Hu rode Qiang soldiers into Bashu.
In "Hong Tao", the wind blows trees, vultures fly in front and swans fly behind.
I attached a book to Luoyang nine times, but I haven't heard from you for ten years.
Explanation:
The wandering old man couldn't go home, but came to Hedong at dusk, with tears streaming down his face. The land in Longyou and Heyuan can no longer be planted, and Tibetan cavalry have invaded Bashu. Floods and strong winds uprooted trees, bald birds flew in front and red magpies flew behind. How many times have you sent messages to your hometown Luoyang? I haven't heard from my relatives and friends for ten years.
I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice is choking the ferry. A poem describes the famous mountains and rivers, and I will climb Taihang Mountain and snow. "It's hard to walk" Li Baitang
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. At Heron Bird Villa, Wang Zhihuan Tang.
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Goat Zhang Yuan
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no. (Wang Wei's "Looking at Hanshui")
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Nostalgia)
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")
That poem about water and Sichuan is intentional, and water is heartless.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
Autumn waters * * * sky color, sunset lonely Qi Fei.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
The geese never answered me, and the rivers, lakes and seas were flooded by rain.
Above, I see the blue and deep sky, below, I see the green and restless water.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.
Jun Qing asked the flowing water in the East if it could go further than the love of friends! .
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The water in the rough waves is crystal clear, you can hold my tassel; The water in the rough waves is so turbid that it can be used to drown my feet.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. (Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. (Su Shi: "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.
The sunshine incense burner emits purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers in the distance.
Fishing boats are by the winding stream, and the shadow of Man Ting Peak is immersed in Qingchuan. -Zhu
The clouds are light and the wind is light, and the flowers follow the willows across thousands of rivers. -Hao Cheng
Send you back to your hometown in Zhaozhou tonight, leaving a bright moon in the sky, still shining on the river. -Yang Jiong
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. Cui Hao
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke. -Fan Chengda
On this September night, the cold wind blows on the wheel tower, and the gravel is as big as an ox-Cen Can.
Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion. The faint Five Peaks Pagoda, towering across the Three Rivers. -"Antique" Li Bai
In the machine, Jin Qinchuan is female, and the blue yarn is like smoke.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
How can the canal be so clear? The source is only running water.
6. Poem describing famous mountains and rivers 1, I want to cross the Yellow River, but I will freeze the ferry and climb Taihang Mountain with snow. -Li Bai, "It's hard to go"
2, the green hills can't be covered, after all, they flow eastward. -Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Book Jiangxi Mouth Wall"
3, meet each other tirelessly, only respect Tingshan. -Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain
4, the peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are on Tongguan Road. -Zhang's "goat"
5, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. -Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring
7. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. -Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
8. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. -Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
9. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. -Guan Shanyue of Li Bai
10 Once you climb to the top, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
1 1, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. -Wang Wei's Chai Lu
12, I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain. -Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall"
13, peach blossoms outside the bamboo, duck prophet in spring water heating. -Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"
14, Nanshan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden
15, Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River and the Higashi Shimizu River. -Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain
16, at sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. -Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan"
17, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.
18, the river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. -Su Shi's Red Cliff Nostalgia
19, this river crosses the heavens and the earth, where the colors of the mountains are both there and there. -Wang Wei's Looking at the Hanshui River
20. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? -Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
7. What are the sunshine incense burners in the poems related to Sichuan? Looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan from a distance.
Fishing boats are by the winding stream, and the shadow of Man Ting Peak is immersed in Qingchuan. -Zhu
The clouds are light and the wind is light, and the flowers follow the willows across thousands of rivers. -Hao Cheng
Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
Send you back to your hometown in Zhaozhou tonight, leaving a bright moon in the sky, still shining on the river. -Yang Jiong
Wanshan flowers greet the cover, and Wan Chuan willows brush away the ripples. Cen Can
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. Cui Hao
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke. -Fan Chengda
Kyushu is wrong? Kawaguchi He Jiong? -Qu Yuan's Tian Wen
On this September night, the cold wind blows on the wheel tower, and the gravel is as big as an ox-Cen Can.
Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion. The faint Five Peaks Pagoda, towering across the Three Rivers. -"Antique" Li Bai
In the machine, Jin Qinchuan is female, and the blue yarn is like smoke.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
Drums are filled with endless rivers, like floods in the deep blue sea.
It's been a few days since the knot, and it's far away from the mountains and rivers. -Qu Fu Ci (Gu Kuang's poem) "Li Bai.
I took Sugar to play, and I sang Qingchuan Night Frost.
The moon is dizzy, the wind and fog can't open, and Hai Jing runs back to the East.
Sichuan province in the north is in chaos, like hemp, and people in the central plains have sought refuge, just like the Jin Dynasty in Yongjia.
The grass and trees are as beautiful as Yunshan, and there is nothing here in Qinchuan.