A thousand years ago, Princess Ming said goodbye to Han.
Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and the village where girls grew up in Sri Lanka? .
She came out of the purple palace and walked into the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk? .
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Is Huan Peikong the soul of jathyapple? .
The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.
?
-Du Fu's "Yong Huai Bei Wang Zhaojun"
Many poets like to write homesick poems, such as Su Shi's Nostalgia for Red Cliff, Xin Qiji's Nostalgia for Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gubeiting, and Pi Rixiu's Nostalgia for Bianhe. The three capitals mentioned above are all centered on a certain place and miss the ancients.
Du Fu's Ode to Monument consists of five poems, the theme of which is to cherish people. These five poems were written by the poet Yu Xin, the lyricist Song Yu, the princess Wang Zhaojun of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. As one of the four beauties in ancient China, Wang Zhaojun is a "wild goose", and there are many poems praising her, among which Du Fu's Wang Zhaojun has the greatest influence.
Wang Zhaojun's name is Wang Qiang, and Zhaojun is her word. The ancients were generally named after names, characters and numbers. The word "Wang Zhaojun" is much more famous than her name Wang Qiang. Many people have done this in history, such as Li Shimin and Emperor Taizong. Shimin is just one of his words, and no one knows his name.
The story of Zhaojun's departure from the fortress has been passed down to this day. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was an emperor named Si Mazhao, Si Mazhao, whose Si Mazhao heart was well known. In order to avoid the name of the emperor, Zhaojun was changed to Mingjun, and later people called her Fei Ming. In those poems with Wang Zhaojun as the theme, almost all of them use the word "Fei Ming" instead of Zhao Jun, and there is another epigraph called "Zhao Jun's resentment".
Everyone knows the story of Zhao Jun leaving the village to get married. Wang Anshi also wrote two Fermin Songs.
Mingfeiqu
Wang Song Anshi
one
When Princess Ming first left the Han Palace, her eyes were moist.
There's nothing Wang can do about it.
When you come back, you will complain about Dan Qing's hand. How many times have I seen it in my life?
I couldn't understand the meaning, so I killed Mao Yanshou for nothing.
Go and know it, don't return, pity the Han palace clothes;
Send a voice to ask Sanan, only geese fly every year.
Wan Li, a family member, sent a message. Fortunately, Mo Xiang remembered being in the felt city.
Don't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close, and there is no difference between North and South in life!
Secondly,
Princess Ming first married Hu Er, and all the carpets were Hu Ji.
Erotic language has no place to live, and it spreads to pipa.
The golden pole stirred his hand and tried to persuade Hu to drink.
The maid-in-waiting in the Han palace wept, and the pedestrians on the sand looked back.
Hann is shallow and deep, and he has known each other all his life.
Poor Qingling is gone, and still has the strings of mourning music.
These two poems have written almost all the deeds of Wang Zhaojun's life, including the painter Mao Yanshou, Chen Ajiao, the queen of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and Cai Wenji, a talented woman. They commented on history and wrote Wang Anshi's personal views on Zhao Zhaojun's departure from the fortress. Although many people criticize the ideas in Wang Anshi's poems, there is no denying that the poems themselves are excellent.
Du Fu sang this poem about Wang Zhaojun, which was his feeling when he passed by Zhaojun Village. Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village near Xingshan County, Hubei Province. Because of a historical celebrity like Wang Zhaojun, Baoping Village was later renamed Zhaojun Village. Du Fu said that "Wanling Valley is near Jingmen, and Mrs. Guang was born and raised in Sri Lanka" because Zhaojun Village belonged to Jingmen House in the Tang Dynasty. He passed Wanhe and Qianshan and came to this place, thinking of the mountain village where Wang Zhaojun grew up.
During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Wang Zhaojun entered the palace as a noble family. As the name implies, a good woman is a girl with a good family. Throughout the ages, women were selected from the people to enrich the harem, and the ordinary-looking women were maids-in-waiting. Those who are good-looking or attractive will have the opportunity to become the emperor's concubine, or if the emperor is in a good mood, they will be given to princes and nobles as wives. Emperor Wendi's Dou Queen was born in a good family.
With Wang Zhaojun's beauty, it is easy for the emperor to find a concubine or something. But there are other ladies in his court, 3,000 rare beauties. If the emperors look at each other, they will be nearsighted. If the emperor wants to find beautiful women in his huge harem without wasting time, there is a simple way to find a painter to draw the women in the harem. The emperor can sit in the dragon chair and enjoy eating and drinking, and watch the portraits presented by his attendants. In this way, the court painter became the object of the harem women competing to please.
Many good families come from rich families and went with the goal of choosing concubines from the beginning. When they left home, they brought a lot of good things, and the palace was also the place where people stayed. Where there are people, it is easy to do things with money. To this end, those court painters made a lot of money. Probably their standard is that the more they give, the more beautiful they draw. Anyway, the emperor won't find out what they like to paint.
When the painter painted Wang Zhaojun, Wang Zhaojun didn't bribe them like other good artists. The painter was very angry and the consequences were very serious, so he painted Wang Zhaojun as an ugly man. The painter is a vengeful person. If you don't give me money and a fine, I'll kill your concubine dream in the cradle and see who is more cruel than who. In this way, other good families were summoned by the emperor, but Wang Zhaojun, the most beautiful one, was buried.
According to Wang Anshi's Return, Blame Dan Qing's Hand. How many times have I seen it? "Italian painting failed, Mao Yanshou was sacrificed in vain. "From the point of view, he refused to bribe the painter and was painted very ugly, which may have been invented by later generations. The palace is so big and there are so many ladies-in-waiting, it is not impossible for him not to be seen by the emperor. In any case, it is a fact that Wang Zhaojun's beauty is buried. If there is no wedding, Wang Zhaojun is likely to die alone in the harem, just like Bai Juyi's Shang Yang White-haired Man.
At that time, there was a war among the Huns, and Uhaanyehe of one tribe was very clever. After the defeat, he fled to the Han Dynasty and established friendly relations with the Han Dynasty. A few years later, Uhaanyehe came to Chang 'an again. This time, he didn't come for asylum, but for marriage. Huhanyeshan is a smart man and has a bad relationship. As long as he reached an in-laws relationship with the Han Dynasty, it was an ironclad fact. No matter how cruel other tribes are, they dare not move their knives with their in-laws in the Han Dynasty.
Emperor Han Yuan thought about it and couldn't bear to marry his royal daughter to the desert, but he didn't like it. . He thought of a way to kill two birds with one stone, that is, to choose a maid in the harem and marry her. In the wild land of Xiongnu, the ladies-in-waiting were too scared to make any noise when they heard the news. The food and drink in the Han Palace are good, and whoever is caught in the door is willing to marry in that place where birds don't lay eggs. It happened that Wang Zhaojun took the initiative to stand out. She doesn't want to be buried all her life. In her opinion, it is better to marry a foreign country than to be a white-headed maid.
Emperor Han Yuan was very happy when he heard that someone offered to kiss him, and immediately summoned Wang Zhaojun. What a terrible sight it was. Emperor Han and Yuan regretted it. He didn't know there was such a beautiful woman in the Han Palace, and finally he got the Huns for nothing! Even if a thousand people don't want to give up, the spilled water can't be collected. Breaking a promise is not what an emperor should do. Emperor Han and Yuan lost his beauty and vented his anger on the painter. He ordered all court painters who were good at drawing figures, such as Mao Yanshou, to be beheaded, which only dispelled his anger.
In this way, Wang Zhaojun bid farewell to the Han Palace and went to the desert with Uhaanyehe. The "Zitai" in "She Goes Out of the Purple Palace into the Desert" refers to the Han Palace. Jiang Yan in the Southern Dynasties wrote in "Hate Fu": "When Princess Ming went, she was too tired to face the sky. The purple platform is a little far away and the mountains are infinite. I hope the king is abroad. "
Wang Zhaojun, who got married in the desert, was warmly welcomed by the Huns. She also loved Uhaanyehe very much, and Khan named her "Hu Ning E Shi". "E Shi" means a beautiful and lovely woman, and it is a title for Khan's wife, which is probably equivalent to the meaning of "queen" or concubine in the Central Plains. Unfortunately, three years later, Uhaanyehe died, and his son, who was born in E Shi, became the only heir.
According to the rules of Xiongnu, the successor Khan wants to marry all the little wives of the predecessor Khan. As a traditional Han Chinese, Wang Zhaojun couldn't accept this custom. He wrote a letter asking to return to Han. Emperor Han Yuan meant that since he married in the desert, he should respect the rules of the Huns and continue to marry. So Wang Zhaojun married Fu Chanyu again and gave birth to two daughters.
Later, Wang Mang, the nephew of the Empress of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, rebelled and wars were frequent. Wang Zhaojun watched his motherland robbed and died with great pains. She was buried on the banks of the Black River in Inner Mongolia today. Because the grass outside the Great Wall is yellow in autumn, only the grass in Wang Zhaojun's tomb is green, so Zhaojun's tomb is called Qingling.
Du Fu lamented that in order to consolidate the relationship between Han and Xiongnu, Wang Zhaojun volunteered to marry Xiongnu. In the end, he only left a green grave in the dusk sunset. This is Wang Zhaojun's resentment and hatred. No woman really wants to leave her country. She just doesn't want to be a white-haired maid in the harem. Du Fu wrote in his poem that he was unfair to Wang Zhaojun. Emperor Han Yuan was so fatuous that he only looked at pictures without looking at people that he buried a beautiful woman, Rainbow Zhaojun, and married her to a barren desert with a cavity of resentment.
Those poems praising Wang Zhaojun often mention her resentment. Li Bai wrote a poem about Wang Zhaojun. The title of the poem is directly "Complaining about Zhao Jun", which is very straightforward.
Zhao junfen
Tang Libai
The Han family is in Qin, and the Shadow School is in Qin.
Once on the jade pass, the end of the world is gone forever.
John is also from the east, and Fermin got married in the west.
Rouge looks like a flower with cold snow, gaunt eyebrows and unshaven beard.
Life is short of gold and waste maps, and death is left in the ditch.
Li Bai's poem means that Wang Zhaojun has no money to bribe the painter, so he can't be brought into the harem by the Han and Yuan emperors. He had to go out of Yumenguan sadly and marry beyond the Great Wall, leaving only a lonely grave.
Wang Zhaojun is good at playing pipa. In the picture of Zhao Jun leaving the fortress painted by later generations, Wang Zhaojun is wearing a red robe and holding a pipa, which is very beautiful. It is said that on the way to the desert, Wang Zhaojun has been playing the pipa, and the geese flying south are moved by this sweet music. Seeing that Wang Zhaojun was so beautiful, he forgot to flap his wings and fell to the ground. Wang Zhaojun got the title of "Wild Goose".
Huqin Pipa in that desert has been circulated for thousands of years, and the tune is full of resentment. If you listen carefully, it is obvious that Wang Zhaojun is full of resentment.