? Yanzilou is in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). According to legend, this building was built by Zhang Shangshu in Tang Dynasty for prostitutes. I hope to be good at singing and dancing, elegant and generous After Zhang's death, he lived in the building for more than ten years. Bai Juyi has three poems "Swallow House", which are described in order. Poets of all ages have felt this and left many poems for the Yanzilou.
? The beginning of the word begins with the scenery, melts the feelings into the scenery, and writes the night in the small garden of Yanzilou. The moonlight is bright and bright as frost; The autumn wind is smooth and cool as water. The poet's pen attracted people to an infinitely peaceful situation. Infinite Scenery is a description of the night scene in late autumn, and it is also the emotional expression of the poet's soul after being comforted by the scenery. Then look at the scenery from big to small, from static changes; Qu Gang's jumping fish, splashing water; The round lotus drops dew, which is crystal clear and lovely. Song of the Harbor and the Circle of the Lotus show the beauty of lines and patterns in the picture.
? Write the word "night scene" first, and then describe the dream of visiting the park. Therefore, dreams and night scenes reflect each other, which seems to be true and unreal, but if it is illusory. Because of this ingenious layout, the scenery of the small garden in the first six sentences is not only what you know and see when you dream, but also an enlightenment that the poet intends to show: the world is disturbed by fame and fortune, camping all day long, just like sleeping in its own dream, and how many beautiful moments are missed around it. This is really "infinite scenery". Alas, "nobody sees loneliness"! The word "people's heart and environment will express their feelings through scenery" was revealed in the last film.
? The following film directly expresses feelings, and the discussion is full of controversy. The poet climbed high and looked far, and felt the meaning of life. The word "tired" expresses his infinite disappointment and troubles. I have been abroad for seven years and left Beijing for a long time. How can I not be homesick? The mountains are faint, the road is boundless, and I can't see my hometown. If I want to come back to life, I just want to save this wish. Where can I complain about my heart? Facing the swallow house, it is difficult to feel intimate, and it is inevitable to sigh that "the swallow house is empty, where is beauty, and the swallow closes the house". The love story in the building is mixed with sadness and joy, with endless feelings and endless sadness, but Su Shi only used thirteen words to tell it. From the empty realization of the dead building, he realized that the life and death of everything are instantaneous, and then put it out with empty thoughts, directly expressing his feelings: the dream of life has not been awakened, just because the feelings of joy and resentment have not been broken. His emotions contain many endless events, such as tired guests and beautiful women, dreams and reality. His emotions transcend himself and extend to life and the universe. The poet's thought of ci poetry is still galloping. He thought of the Huang family from the Swallow House and the future from then on. Taohuawu was rebuilt by stone, which is a memorial to the Yellow River after its burst, and a symbol of Su Shi's meritorious service in defending Xuzhou. But suppose that future generations will pay tribute to themselves when they see the Huang family, just as they expect to see the Swallow House today, and express their infinite feelings that "the future is still the present" (preface to Lanting Collection by Wang Xizhi). This is the crystallization of the poet's thinking about life. The poet skillfully combined his admiration for history with his thinking about reality and even the future, and finally broke free from the emotional shackles brought about by political twists and turns and his spirit was liberated. There are such profound sighs, profound thoughts and vast atmosphere in the scale that people can't finish playing.
? This word is very artistic in Dongpo Yuefu. The first is the uniqueness of composition. The first six syntax of the first part, because of its inverted sentence, highlights the quiet night scene of the small garden and becomes the main body of the first part. Secondly, the poet combines scenery, emotion and reason in one furnace and revolves around the Yanzilou incident. Scenery is a quiet scene in the small garden of Yanzilou, and love is the gloomy feeling that the poet lingers in his arms after the dream of Yanzilou, that is, the theory of "life is like a dream" has been realized from the incident of Yanzilou. However, the scene is affectionate and the scene blends; There is a reason for love, and it is reasonable to rationalize love. The infinite clear scenery of Yanzilou Garden and the poet's clear mood of seeking seclusion in the middle of the night can be described as one. His heart is not stumped by fame and fortune, and the scenery he sees is far away and empty. The lonely and unknown beauty is similar to the poet's "loneliness and ignorance". Things are in harmony with my environment. The feeling of longing for dreams is gloomy, and the feeling of longing for hometown is melancholy. When the poet realized the dream of ancient and modern times, his feelings became materialized, freed from the entanglement of feelings, and became extremely open-minded, full of joys and sorrows and even honor and disgrace. He had no intention of staying in his heart at all, and saw extraordinary high rhyme and victory. Therefore, although the words are gentle and beautiful, they are lofty and clear, and they are free and easy to talk without being boring.
The philosophy of life in Ci is undoubtedly influenced by Buddhism and Taoism. The poet's pursuit of the external world failed one after another, so he turned to the exploration of the inner world. Under such circumstances, it is completely understandable that there are some ideas that are beyond the secular world.