Yingying is singing and swallows are dancing, showing the vitality of spring. Both the oriole and the swallow are messengers of spring, and the warbler's voice is euphemistic, spreading the good news of spring returning to the earth; Swallows are hardworking, inspiring people to start working in spring. They all write the vitality of early spring. The word "several places" summarizes Ying Ge's call to the other and the poet's modality of seeking sound from left to right. The doubt about the word "whose family" shows the poet's delicate psychological activities and makes readers have rich associations.
Original poem:
Spring Tour of Qiantang River in Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Explanation:
The water levels of Gushan Temple North, Jiagongting West and West Lake have just risen, and white clouds seem to be connected with the lake. Several orioles flying out early scrambled to fly to the branches of Chaoyang. Swallows who have just returned from the south are busy pecking at soft mud. Under which roof will they nest?
The flowers on the waterfront will gradually open and be dazzling: the green spring grass can only cover the horseshoe. I like the scenery in the east of the lake best, especially the white sand embankment with willow trees in the shade. I still can't walk enough after walking over and over again.
Extended data:
In July of the second year of Changqing (822 AD, Tang Muzong period), Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and in March of Bao Liyuan (825 AD, Tang Jingzong period), he was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou, so this song "Qiantang Spring Tour" was written in the spring of the third and fourth years of Changqing (823 and 824 AD).
Sentimentality in the landscape is the main feature of this poem. It not only writes a strong feeling of spring, but also writes a strong feeling of natural beauty. The whole poem is centered on the word "spring" and expresses feelings in the scenery. Between the lines, the poet's cheerful and relaxed mood and his delicate and fresh feelings about the spring scenery of the West Lake are revealed. The structure is tight, the meter is strict, the antithesis is neat, the language is fluent, vivid and natural, and the tone is simple, which embodies the characteristics of popularity and fluency.
The first couplet focuses on the big picture and writes about the scenery seen by Gushan Temple. The first sentence is the location of the author's parade in early spring, and the second sentence is the prospect. "Chuping", the spring water rises, and the distance is flush with the shore. "Cloud feet are low" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake, and the outline of early spring is outlined. The calm water at the foot and the low-hanging cloud curtain in the sky constitute a quiet ink painting of the West Lake.
Generally speaking, the poet describes the spring on the lake and is good at describing the scenery on the way. He chose the combination of typical and classified arrangement: writing four most beautiful spring scenes in the middle, combining animals and plants, and having a unique style. He is also good at grasping the characteristics of the scenery and using the most expressive words to describe and render it.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Tour in Qiantang River