Song: Yan
After the dream, the balcony is locked high and the curtains hang low after drinking. When hatred came last spring. Falling Flowers Independent, Swift Qi Fei.
I remember Xiaoping's first sight, and her focus was on the word se. Acacia is written on the string of pipa. At that time, the bright moon was there, and it had returned according to the colorful clouds. (Pingtong: Ping)
translate
In the middle of the night, I dreamed that the balcony door was locked, and the smell of wine faded, but I saw the curtain hanging down heavily. When last year's spring resentment came to mind, people were faint and independent in the falling flowers, and swallows were flying in the breeze and drizzle.
I remember the first time I saw Xiaoping, wearing Luo clothes and two heavy words. Pipa flick Committee tells the taste of acacia. At that time, the bright moon was still there, and it once returned with her colorful figure.
To annotate ...
Linjiangxian: Disyllabic poem, the name of Tang Dynasty, later used as a epigraph. The movements are collected in Lu Xian Tune, and Zhang Ziye Ci is in Gao Pingtiao. Fifty-eight characters, three rhymes. There are about three squares, and the third one has two words added. Liu Yong played a slow song, 93 words, with five flat rhymes in front and six flat rhymes behind.
The two sentences in After the Dream: the real scene in front of us, the intertextuality between After the Dream and Sobering Up, which is just like "a period of waking up in autumn dreams" in Yan Shu's Walking on Shakespeare's Path; "The balcony is locked high" and "the curtains are lowered" from the outside is just an intertextuality of a place, indicating that spring has come and it is very depressing.
Do it again, do it again.
Xiaoping: At that time, singers had names.
Xin Yu Luo Yi: The specific meaning is unknown. It can be understood as a kind of clothes with beautiful style or rich fragrance, which makes people unforgettable.
Cai Yun: a beautiful metaphor.
Make an appreciative comment
This word expresses the author's memory of the singer Xiaoping. Comparatively speaking, this poem "Linjiang Fairy, Behind the Dream, the Tower is Locked" is unique among the author's numerous ci poems commemorating the singer. The whole word * * * four layers:
On the first floor, the words "lock the balcony after waking up, and draw the curtains after waking up" first give people a fantastic feeling. If you don't appreciate it carefully, it's hard to understand its true meaning. In fact, the poet used his feelings on two different occasions to repeat his confusion of missing Xiaoping. Because he used a tortuous, implicit and poetic style. So it won't make people feel verbose, but it can better help readers understand the author's profound meaning. If you write according to the routine, you must vigorously render the dream, so that readers can understand the past love and profound friendship between the poet and his lover. On the other hand, the author is very special. What he wrote was "The balcony is locked after a dream". Is to have a sweet dream and look at the tall building with hatred, the door is locked, and the right person is not really singing and dancing upstairs. The author doesn't write dreams, let readers associate them. This greatly increases the appeal and appeal of the text. As for the inevitable connection between "dream" and "building", you will find the answer as long as you carefully appreciate every sentence between the lines. These two sentences are followed by "I hated it last spring." Since the poet wrote "Spring Hate", he must have dreamed of spring. Recalling the dream, but complaining about the "locked balcony" is tantamount to telling the reader that he and Xiaoping were singing and dancing in the high-rise building in the dream. Please read Yan's "Qing Ping Le Yao Yi" again: "Yao Yi, the string is broken. The book is full of infinite things, but I hate that it is difficult to send. Lying listening to the rain-removing phoenix tree, where is the dream of a night after the rain? Go back to Yang Ye Building. " Although the word does not write a dream, it can remind readers that it is a very unforgettable dream. The above is the poet's first feeling. Another time, I felt "drunk with curtains hanging down". I wouldn't miss Xiaoping in an unconscious hometown, but when I woke up, I saw the pavilion where Xiaoping once lived. The curtains were hanging down and the doors and windows were closed. People have gone away, and the poet wanted to drown his sorrows by drinking, but he couldn't get rid of his troubles.
On the second floor, "When I hated it last spring, the fallen flowers were independent and the swift flew together." These three sentences mean that when the spring resentment came to my mind last year, people were faintly independent in the falling flowers, and swallows were flying in the breeze and drizzle. "Hate coming this spring" is a link between the preceding and the following, turning it into remembrance. "Spring hate" is an inexplicable disappointment caused by the passing of spring. Pointing out the word "last year" shows that the origin of this spring hatred is not overnight. It is also this late spring season, and the same annoying feeling comes to mind. "Falling Flowers" and "Light Rain" were originally beautiful scenery, but in this word, they symbolize that fragrant spring has passed and beautiful things are about to disappear. How can a poet with great affection not feel dejected? Swallows fly in pairs, reflecting sadness and independence, thus creating an enduring spring hatred, so that they are still disappointed after waking up. This hint is so exciting that readers can't help it. I remember when I was in school, a large number of beautifully made riddles were displayed in an exhibition of critical education. There is a riddle that uses the combination of "Falling Flowers Independent, Swift Qi Fei Slightly". I stand by and recite it repeatedly, feeling the artistic conception is beautiful. Later, after reading the answer, I realized that it was a word "two", which was really a wonderful riddle.
On the third floor, "I remember Xiaoping's first sight. Her two focuses were on Luo Yi and the pipa string said acacia." Ouyang Xiu's "Good Daughter's Order and Long Eyebrows": "Embroider all over, with two characters, shallow and golden." The poet intends to use Xiaoping's "heart-shaped clothes" to express his love with Xiaoping, which is enough to make people intoxicated. He casually wrote "Acacia on the Pipa String", which naturally reminds people of the poem "She frowned, twisted her fingers, began to enjoy herself, bit by bit, and encouraged me with her heart" in Bai Juyi's Pipa, adding a lot of brilliance to the artistic conception of the word.
On the fourth floor, the last two sentences of "At that time, the bright moon was there, and once returned with colorful clouds" indicate that the moon is now there and once returned with her colorful clouds. All descriptions seen in the form are redundant. No more writing about the meeting and quiet joy of two people, no more writing about the memories after parting. The poet only chose this close-up: Xiaoping, like a colorful cloud in Ran Ran, floated home in the bright moonlight. The beautiful and unfortunate woman still thinks highly, which also implies Xiaoping's identity as a geisha. Two sentences are inspired by the bright moon, corresponding to the first sentence "after a dream". Today's bright moon is still the bright moon at that time, but today's personnel feelings are very different from those at that time. After waking up, the bright moon is still there, and the colorful clouds are still there? In emptiness, he is still a relative, clinging to a situation of "infatuation", which is exactly where the depth and breadth of ZSZSZSZ's ci art are far better than that of "flowers".
This poem Linjiang Xian is implicit and sincere, and every word is related to love. The first part of the word "When I Hate Last Spring" can be said to be the hour hand in the word, which expresses the poet's pain and confusion because he had a sweet and happy love with Xiaoping. Time is the main clue of this word. The other four sentences seem to be four relatively independent shots (after a dream, awake, independent, Yan Shuangfei), and each sentence renders the poet's inner pain and each sentence is affectionate. Memories of Xiatan writers. The poet remembered Luo Yi, the place where he once went home with colorful clouds, and the lovesickness poured out by the pipa. The image of Xiaoping not only reappears in the poet's mind, but today's readers can't help being strongly infected. Every word has a scene, and the whole article has a rigorous structure and a blend of scenes, which is a treasure in China's classical poems.
Creation background
Yan has formed an indissoluble bond with some singers. In his "Broken Fighter Liu Xia Apprentice", there is a sentence that says, "Remember the brothel that day, write to the front red window and send a small lotus flower from Iban", which was written by the singer. This poem "Linjiang Fairy, Tower Lock after Dream" is just one of his many poems that miss the singer.
Brief introduction of the author
Yan (1038-01110) is a famous poet in the northern song dynasty. Uncle Yuan, No.1 Shantou, was born in Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual aloof, middle-aged family. Together with his father Yan Shu, he is called "Er Yan". His words are like his father's, and he did it. Working in love, his poems are famous for their beautiful language and deep feelings. Express your feelings directly. Writing more about love life is an important writer of graceful and restrained school. There is only "Hill Ci" left in the world.