What is the final destination of Shihe?
According to legend, Fan Li assisted Gou Jian and eventually turned Wu Wei into a bloody swamp. After his success, he retired bravely and sneaked into the five lakes with his teacher, the so-called five lakes, that is, Taihu Lake. This historical legend is naturally a household name.
The legendary Harmony first settled in Yuantouzhu, Taihu Lake, and then moved to Yixing. Therefore, the legend of rowing five lakes with stones has the deepest relationship with Wuxi and Yixing. There is a "pear tree" between Dingshan and Shushan in Yixing. According to county records, it was named after Fan Li's "tasting and living here". There are "Xi Shidang" and "Shidang Bridge" nearby, which is said to be the place where the stone roams. There is a canal more than 30 miles east of Yixing, which is also said to be dug by Fan Li, so it is called "Li River". It is said that after Fan Li arrived in Yixing, he devoted his life to making pottery and became rich. He changed his surname to Tao and called it. Ceramic workers in Yixing have always regarded Fan Li as the founder and ancestor of the ceramic industry, and dedicated his statue in the temple as a "master of making pots" and a "master of getting rich". On the ninth Double Ninth Festival in September, people will hold a grand event to commemorate him. ?
After Wu's death, it was impossible to settle down beside Gou Jian, a "long-necked bird's beak", so he had to go to Qi to do business under an alias. What about Shi?
Some writers and artists throughout the ages regarded the beauty of stone as a myth. Especially in her destination, many of her works are said to be carried by Fan Li in a boat, and both of them invited to visit the five lakes, which is really full of romance. In fact, Huansha Nvxia is a victim of political struggle, a poor beauty and a tragic figure who sank to the bottom of the water. However, it can also be said that she is a patriot who dares to sacrifice herself.
Shi was born in poverty, and after careful training in Yue, he was given to Fu Cha, the enemy of Yue, as an important nuclear weapon. At that time, Wu was very strong, while Yue was a weak country that had just been defeated. Xi was loved by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, because of her beauty. Emma Wu's son Xu, this etiquette, can't help her. It stands to reason that at that time, a poor woman could aspire to wealth and splendor, which was "as far as this is concerned." If she only covets personal enjoyment, she should at least try to maintain the status quo, or she can bring all her parents, relatives and friends to the Wu Palace to avoid worries. However, instead of doing so, she took advantage of this position to cooperate closely with the monarchs and ministers of the State of Yue politically, launched a heartfelt plan against Wu, dug her own grave for her superior position in the Wu Palace, and finally forced the Wu regime to be completely overthrown. As for the question of right and wrong, good and evil between the two sides in the Wu-Yue dispute, let's not talk about it for the time being, but in terms of helping the State of Yue perish the State of Wu, didn't the teacher just sacrifice his youth and beauty and make his own contribution to the ruling and opposition of the old country? Wu finally died, and Wu's ruling class may have reason to chop the stone into ten thousand pieces. But what about the Yue monarch who planted her as a weapon in Wu? How to evaluate her successful completion of the set task?
In fact, after Wu's death, the weak king of Yue regarded it as a "femme fatale" and thought it was not good to keep them, so he threw himself into the river. This situation is just like Fan Li's analysis of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, in his letter to Wen Zi: "When birds are exhausted, it is good to hide with a bow; A sly rabbit dies and a running dog cooks. " It is not known whether Fan Li was one of the decision makers around Gou Jian when he died. I went to the sea before and after "throwing myself into the river", so I dare not forget it because I don't have any historical materials at hand.
Mo Zhai is a great thinker and strategist, and his attitude towards academics is quite strict. Although he was much younger than He Shi, he was born before Wu Wu died, so he was basically contemporary with He Shi. According to Mozi, because of its beauty, it was finally drowned after the death of the king of Wu. ("Stone's weight is beautiful." ) This record should be more credible and authoritative than all subsequent unofficial history or folklore. Later, Chunqiu and Yang Shen's related articles also recorded that after Wu's death, he threw a stone into the river to "repay his son's loyalty" and so on. There seems to be no doubt that the tragedy of history has ended in historical reality.
In a five-character quatrain, Xu said, "There is no need to cherish the body when the country breaks down and dies. Wu Gong sings and dances, and it is not awkward to live. " This is an elegy in the History of the Wasted Capital River!
Details of Shihe's story
Fan Li (5 17- 448) was a politician, strategist and economist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Wan (now Nanyang, Henan), a native of Chu, has a feudal tradition of more than 5,000 years, with "scholars, agriculture, industry and commerce" as the column, scholars as the head and commerce as the end. Until the Song Dynasty, there were still businessmen who had to wear black and white shoes with bad rules. Therefore, although Fan Li had brilliant achievements in his life, he could not bear the burden of historical celebrities because of his experience of abandoning his official position and doing business.
He comes from a poor family, but he is smart and wise. When he was young, he learned a lot, including astronomy in the world and geography in the world. He was proficient in everything and learned everything. However, despite his talent as a saint, Fan Li was unknown to the world. In Chu, this was a time of tyranny and political chaos.
In the 24th year of King Jing of Zhou (496 BC), the Battle of Li took place in wuyue (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), and He Lv, the king of Wu, was killed. As a result, the two countries made enemies and fought endlessly for years. In the 26th year of King Jing of Zhou (494 BC), Fu Cha, the son of He Lv, fought a decisive battle with Yue in Fujiao (now Dongting Mountain in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu Province), and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated, leaving only 5,000 soldiers to flee. After the negotiation, "people should bear the burden of humiliation and pursue the victory ..." "If they are full but don't overflow, they will be in the same boat, and God will bless them; The earth is omnipotent, and people have to save it, so that they can get the gift of the earth; If you help the crisis and be modest, you will be the same as others, and people can move. " He narrated to Gou Jian the assertion that "the stronger wuyue is, the more defeated it will be" and protested: "If you bow down and serve the king of Wu, you can turn the corner." After becoming a doctor, he accompanied Gou Jian and his wife to be slaves in Wu for three years. "Be patient and determined, so be firm. Don't be sad in the future, I will be encouraged by you! "
He and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, were slaves in the State of Wu for three years and returned to China after three years. Together with Wen Zi, he made a plan to revive and eliminate Wu Jiushu, and he was the planner and organizer of "Ten Years of Reunion, Ten Years of Lessons" in Yue. In order to implement the strategy of destroying Wu, which is one of the nine "beauty tricks", I personally waded through mountains and rivers, and finally met the strange woman stone with both ability and political integrity in history, and wrote a legendary chapter in which Shi understands the righteousness deeply, is devoted to the king of Wu and prospers both at home and abroad. Fan Li worked for Gou Jian, the king of Yue, for more than twenty years, worked hard and died in the destruction of Wu, which made him a great general. Modern people: Mr. Modern
"The King of Wu died in Yuhang Mountain, and the King of Yue hosted a banquet in Gusutai." When the whole country celebrated, they quickly retreated and went boating with the division in anonymity.
Later, he moved to Qi, renamed Yan Yizi Pi, and led his son and disciples to live in a building by the sea. In a few years, we have accumulated tens of millions of properties by reclaiming wasteland, doing sideline business and doing business. He is generous in helping others save money, and he is friendly to his hometown. Fan Li's wisdom and ability were appreciated by the people of Qi, and the King of Qi invited him to Linzi, the capital of Qi, and worshipped him as the prime minister in charge of government affairs. He sighed with shame: "Being an official is for your prime minister, and you can get 1000 yuan for running a family;" For a homemade cloth, it has reached the extreme. Being admired for a long time is probably not a good omen. "So, after only three years, he retired again, returned the seal to the King of Qi, and gave all his money to his intimate friends and fellow villagers.
Historian Sima Qian said: "Fan Li has been honored to move three times." ; There is a saying in the history books that sums up his life: "keep pace with the times and don't complain about others"; The reputation of the world: "loyalty is the country; Wisdom protects the body; Get rich in business and become famous in the world. "
Fan Li's military purpose: if you are strong, you should guard against arrogance and be prepared; Weak is dark and strong, waiting for an opportunity to act; Make good use of soldiers to take advantage of the virtual gap and win by surprise. Be praised and used by future generations.
Fan Li's famous economic thought: "Persuade agriculture and mulberry, do business to accumulate grain", "run both agriculture and flour", "if business is unprofitable, it will be over", "if things are settled, there is no shortage of closing the city, and there is also a way to govern the country." "Summer is the capital, winter is the capital, drought is the capital of the ship, and water is the capital of the car." So far, it has positive practical significance for modern economic construction.