The integrity of this sentence is that the children in Nancun bully me, and I am old and weak.
First, the source of this poem
"Nancun group deceives me, and I am old and weak" comes from a poem by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The hut was blown by the autumn wind".
Secondly, poetry translation.
"Nancun children bully me" means that a group of children in Nancun bully me.
Third, poetry appreciation.
In terms of artistic expression, this poem uses the method of contrast, which forms a strong contrast effect by describing the practical jokes of the group of children and the reality that the poet is old and weak, making the poet's tragic experience more shocking. In addition, the language of this poem is simple, natural and easy to understand, which shows Du Fu's simple and easy-to-understand poetic style.
In terms of cultural connotation, this poem reflects some practical problems in Tang society. On the one hand, it reveals the neglect and discrimination of the elderly in society, and reflects the injustice and indifference of the society to the elderly at that time; On the other hand, it also expresses the poet's dissatisfaction and emotion with social reality and his own situation, and embodies the poet's concern and appeal for social justice and people's suffering.
Introduction of Poet, Author and Creative Background
I. Introduction to the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself Shaoling Night Old. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people.
Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu's poems.
Second, the creative background
This poem was written in August of the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Suzong (76 1). In the autumn of the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu), and then to Baling (now Yueyang, Hunan) via Tonggu (now Chengxian, Gansu). In the spring of the third year of Gan Yuan (760), Du Fu visited relatives and friends, built a hut near Huanhuaxi in Chengdu, and finally got a place to live.
Unexpectedly, in August of last year, a strong wind damaged the house and a rainstorm followed. At that time, the Anshi Rebellion had not subsided, and the poet linked his experience with the hardships of Wanfang since the war and wrote this well-known poem, which kept him awake all night.