Gao Pian is the grandson of Gao Chongwen, a famous soldier in the period and the king of Nanping County. His ancestral home is Kun County, Bohai Sea (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province), and his predecessor is Gao's of Bohai Sea, a famous Han nationality in Shandong (east foot of Taihang Mountain). This family has been imperial generals for generations.
When Gao Pian was young, he was rigorous in his studies and studied the art of war. He also likes literature and often associates with scholars and talks about the way of governing the country. It was valued by the eunuchs who controlled the Shence army. At first, he worked as a Sima under Zhu Shuming (who used to be General Right Wuwei), and later he was waiting for the Shence Army.
Looking for the South from the West
In the early years of Tang Yizong, the Tangut Rebellion, Gao Pian led ten thousand imperial guards to guard Changwu City (now Changwu County, Shaanxi Province). At that time, all the generals failed, but Gao Pian launched surprise attacks many times, causing heavy casualties. Zong Yi admired him very much. After Tubo invaded the frontier, Zong Yi ordered him to guard Qin Zhou, and appointed him as the secretariat and national defense envoy of Qin Zhou. Gao Pian lured more than 10,000 Tubo generals to Yan Xin and Hunmo, and recovered Hezhou and Weizhou. Then, he sent troops to pacify the LAM Raymond Pass.
In July, the fifth year of Xian Tong (864), Gao Pian was appointed as the general and the guardian of Annan on the recommendation of Xiahou Qing, the prime minister.
In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Gao Pian led an army to break the boat peak. The following year, Bing Fu-toed, entered the school as a minister of punishments, took Duhufu as a still water division, and awarded Gao Pian our time. He once regulated the river from Annan to Guangzhou, communicating and transporting materials. Later, he served as the general of Right Jinwu, except Tian Pingjun (now Dongping North, Shandong Province).
Resist the crowd.
After Tang Xizong acceded to the throne, he added Gao Pian as the general secretary of China Academy of Sciences.
In the second year of Ganfu (875), he moved to Jianchuan, Jiannan, to be my envoy, entered the school and stopped Stuart, making him Duke of Yan. In office, he was severely punished and killed innocent people, but he was brilliant. He built a brick city in the capital and strengthened his defense. Coupled with the heavy troops stationed in the territory, Nanzhao was forced to repair, and within a few years, Shu was relatively safe.
Huang Chao breakthrough
He worked for five years (878), and in order to save our time, he moved to Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei). At that time, the armies of Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao moved to the south of the Yangtze River, and the court appointed Gao Pian as the town navy division (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), in charge of military forces and horses, and also served as the salt and iron transshipment envoy of Jianghuai. The following year, he moved to Huainan (now Yangzhou North, Jiangsu Province) as the deputy envoy of Jiedu, knowing Jiedu, and still served as the commander-in-chief and the salt and iron envoy, suppressing the rebel army and making financial contributions to Jianghuai. Later, he was appointed as the king of Bohai County by the envoys of imperial academy, the commander-in-chief of the East, the military forces of Jingxi and the Shence Army of Jingbei.
Ask for a dead end/bad luck/disaster
In the sixth year of Ganfu (879), Huang Chao's army marched westward along the south bank of the Yangtze River. The imperial court appointed Gao Pian as our envoy for the Town Navy (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), and Gao Pian sent general Zhang Lin to stop him. Huang Chao moved from Zhejiang to Guangzhou. In May of the first year of Guangming (880), Huang Chao went north and killed Zhang Lin in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi). In July, I flew over the Yangtze River.
Gao Pian was awed by Huang Chao's power and held a grudge against Guantian, so he stayed in Yangzhou, where he supported more than 100,000 soldiers and saved his strength. When Huang Chao's army entered Chang 'an, Tang Xizong sent the diligent king of Gao Pian. He refused to obey the constraints of the imperial court and became a separatist. The demise of the Tang Dynasty had much to do with Gao Pian.
In the first month of the second year of Zhonghe (882), Nuopai took Wang Duo as the official secretariat, and served in all walks of life. Gao Pian is a brilliant poet. Heard that Wang Duo sealed the viceroy, quite dissatisfied. He wrote a poem "Wen He Zhong Wang Duo Du Jia Tong", sarcastically saying: "Forty years of smelting mercury and burning lead are still in front of the medicine stove; I don't know why Zi Jin was born. As long as you learn to play the flute, you will live forever. " In the same year, the court was relieved of the posts of commander-in-chief of various military forces in Gao Pian, salt and iron transshipment ambassador, etc.
In his later years, Gao Pian was fatuous, believed in the art of immortals, reused warlocks such as Lu Yongzhi and Zhang Shouyi, and gave him military and political power. Lu Yong's arbitrary, wanton destruction of generals, making him centrifugal up and down. Huainan general Bi Shiduo was afraid and rebelled in the fifth year of Zhonghe (885). Gao Pian called Xuanzhou to observe, and Qin Yan helped him.
The main achievement is that Gao Pian's family is an imperial general, and he is good at writing comments. At the beginning of Xian Tong (860-874), he led a total of 10,000 soldiers to defend Changwu City (now northwest of Changwu, Shaanxi Province), repeatedly defeated the Tangut tribe and won the title of the whole army. And led the army to defend Tubo.
After Nanzhao captured Annan (now Hanoi, Vietnam), Tang Ting sent generals to conquer it many times, but they were not recovered. In the fifth year of Xian Tong (864), Gao Pian was appointed to be in charge of the capital of Annan and its management. The following year, he commanded the army in Haimen (now Hepu, Guangxi), and then led 5000 people into Fengzhou (now south of Baihe County, Yongfu Province, Vietnam) to get food on the spot and support the army. In the seventh year of Xian Tong (866), the Nanzhao army was defeated repeatedly, and Jiaozhi City was conquered, Huaixi Cave was recruited, and Jiaozhou (Jiaozhi) counties and cities were recovered, leading the navy to make our time, thus ending the Annan crisis in recent ten years. In the eighth year of Xian Tong (867), workers were recruited to dig hidden stones, and the sea route from Annan to Guangzhou (now Guangdong) was dredged, so that the water transport did not stagnate.
Nanzhao army repeatedly pushed and attacked Chengdu. In the winter of the first year of Ganfu (874), Qing was ordered to go to Xichuan. Nanzhao army is very close, please withdraw. When you arrived in Chengdu, you rode 5000 to chase the Dadu River and killed many people. Then you built the gate on the main road and sent troops to defend it. And build a brick city to strengthen the defense. After that, Nanzhao dared not do it again.
Carving allusions in the workshop serves the imperial court.
Gao Pian served in the imperial army in his early years. One day, Gao Pian saw two sculptures flying in the sky and said, "If I can get rich, I can shoot." An arrow passes through two sculptures. Everyone was frightened, so they called him "the jade carving" from now on.
A prophecy of extinction
When Gao Pian was guarding Huaihai, he found that locusts could only crawl but not fly. They drifted across the moat from the west of the city, climbed the city wall and entered the inner city. Gathered on the road, in the courtyard, and kept crawling away. Trees such as pine and bamboo were cut like scissors overnight, and people on the cloth were bitten off by them. A few days later, they bit each other again. In mid-September, when the rainstorm was fine, a finger-sized fish was suddenly found in the ditch. According to divination, there was a soldier's funeral. /kloc-in October, a big star fell in front of Yanhe Pavilion at night, and its sound was like rolling thunder. Generate made a bright and broken sound, and the lights shone all over the yard. 1 1 month to February of the following year, the fog is heavy and lasts for a long time. Some people say: this is a sign of the following crimes. At that time, rice was expensive, ten times as much as in the past. People paralyzed by cold and heavy rain pull out thousands of holes by car every day and throw them outside the city wall. Wait until it clears up and look at the alleys and streets. They are all empty. At this time, the army in western Zhejiang mutinied, and Zhou Bao fled to Piling. Gao Pian was very happy and immediately sent someone to see Zhou Bao. The letter said: "You rode to the running place of the cow, and now I attach a bottle of dust and ten Jin of Ge Fen to relieve the need on the way." Ironically, he's going to turn to dust. March. The court invited him to enjoy flowers for dinner and wrote a poem for all people to engage in. The last sentence of the poem is: "There are infinitely sad things in the world, and you can't fold one in front of the bottle." Could be a prophecy of extinction. To be humiliated by Qin Yan's confinement, he counted the population to provide food. From May to August, the siege outside became more urgent. Then he was killed.
Gao Pian's poems are green and long in summer, and the balcony reflects into the pool. The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant. Crystal Curtain as Water Curtain —— Summer in the Mountain Pavilion, a high-profile work in Tang Dynasty
Green trees, deep shadows, long summer, the reflection of the tower in the pond.
The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant. (The crystal curtain is a water curtain) In summer, you write the scenery, six flying flowers come into your house, and sit and watch the bamboo turn into lovely branches. At this time, the tall building looked into the distance, and all the dangerous forks in the human world were covered with snow. -Tang Gao's "On Snow" on snow
Snowflakes are flying in front of the window, and I sit at the window and watch the green bamboo become as white as white.
At this time, the tall building looked into the distance, and all the dangerous forks in the human world were covered with snow. Writing snow in winter expresses that grass is green and willow is thick, and jade pots are full of wine. Go with the wind, sing loudly, and you will know the weight of the mountain. —— In the Tang Dynasty, Gao Pian's "Bian Fang Chun Xing" Bian Fang Chun Xing
The grass is green and willow is thick, and the jade pot is full of wine.
Go with the wind, sing loudly, and you will know the weight of the mountain.
Look at more tall poems.