Whether Qu Yuan is meditating on the Miluo River that "I am alone in the turbid water, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone", or Li Bai is "laughing at the extinction of the sky, is our generation an Artemisia" outside Chang 'an Gate, or he draws a bow and sighs: "When will Feng Tang be sent? I will bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. " Su Shi, who still hates the king for not knowing the sages, said, "I have never been able to be a great talent in Lingyun." Li shangyin Because the king doesn't know the saints, he can't display his great ambition, and he expresses his passion with the help of poetry. His ambition is unpaid.
Qu Yuan's talent failed him and he was exiled many times. His ambition was not rewarded, and his soul was exhausted. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China and the earliest famous poet and great politician in China. If you don't know how to help others, you won't be able to flatter yourself, you will be extremely disappointed in Chu Huaiwang, and you will finally choose death to show your loyalty. The impassioned tragic beauty of his masterpiece Li Sao. Qu Yuan's life is a tragic one. He not only has the ambition of "protecting the monarch and rejuvenating the country", but also has the ability to govern the country and quell chaos. He is "knowledgeable and strong, knows how to control chaos and is good at rhetoric" and has the ideal of "American politics" in an attempt to improve the situation in Chu and revitalize the country. But being besieged by the dark forces led to a tragic conflict. The most touching thing is that Qu Yuan has always been the conscious undertaker of his tragic fate. The so-called conscious commitment means that he has enough estimates of the personal consequences of persisting in the struggle, but he still consciously undertakes without hesitation:
"Gu Yu know this is very troublesome for him, but he can't give up.
I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it!
Although my body has not changed, how can I punish my heart! "
In "The Fisherman of Songs of the South", he once showed reasons that were not in line with his talents and did not want to walk with noble qualities. Qu Yuan, who was once released, swam in the river beach and sang on the bank of Zehe River, with a haggard color and a haggard description. When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" Why? "
Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I woke up alone, I can see it! "
The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad guys and encourage them? Why think deeply and hold high, and let yourself become? "
Qu yuan said: "I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes;" Ann can observe with her own body, and the person who collects things is ignorant! I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Ann can be white and covered with secular dust! "
The fisherman smiled and left with a drum, but he sang, "The clear water of surging waves can lead me to tassel. The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. "
So I left without saying anything.
In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto of Chu. Seeing that his motherland was invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he was always reluctant to give up his motherland. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life. Qu Yuan, who said that "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and everyone is drunk and I am alone", makes people feel sad and sorry for it!
There are almost no famous poets in ancient and modern times who do not know Li Bai; No poet is arrogant, arrogant by talent. No one can think of Li Bai; Talented and romantic poets will still think of Li Bai; Poets who have no talent and are not tolerated by the court will still think of Li Bai immediately. He is known as "the immortal in the sky", and later generations also call him "Li Chenxian". Li Bai's lack of talent, conceited and lofty psychology, ups and downs of sadness and loneliness. A feeling of anxiety and anger hovering between "official" and "seclusion"
Brilliant, but an academician to be summoned by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He can come and go at any time, and his poems are only for the entertainment of dignitaries. Li Bai's grand ambition cannot be realized. Li Bai's personality is arrogant, and he can't stand the life of "making eyes at the eyebrows and bending his back to serve the dignitaries". Three years later, Li Bai was ruined by slander, so he invited himself back to the mountain and left Chang 'an. Outside the gate of Chang 'an, "laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? " He can only visit the mountains and immortals and drink crazy songs to relieve his grief and indignation. Mount Tianmu in my dream: "It's always the case with human pleasures, and there is always water flowing eastward. So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face. " Who knows the bitterness and helplessness between mountains and rivers?
Li Bai has a strong sense of self and compares himself with Dapeng many times. "When the wind rises in Dapeng, the waves go straight to Wan Li" and "Li Yong". However, when Li Bai was frustrated in Chang 'an for three years, his passionate political enthusiasm was once again collided by reality and turned into a wild song of grief and indignation, which gushed out from his chest: "The road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out in front of me. I am ashamed to follow those people who have no backbone, fighting cocks and betting on pears, and I want to return home with no fish to eat, and I don't think I will bow down." Li Bai also used a hearty drinking poem to dispel the sadness of his talent. "Into the wine": "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! Since God has given talents, let it go and you will be hired! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! " It is in line with this unrestrained emotional momentum. The remarkable characteristics of Li Bai's poems in artistic techniques are: magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal structure and patchwork sentence patterns, which form a magnificent and elegant style.
Li Shangyin wrote in "Jia Sheng": "The propaganda room is even more incoherent in seeking talents to visit ministers. Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods. " The whole poem satirizes the master, but also contains the poet's deep feelings about his lack of talent. The poet yearns for the ambition of "returning to heaven and earth", but suffers from the decline of the world and indulges in the next generation. Every time in his poems, he expressed the feelings of "Jia Sheng is sad when he was young" and "Jia Sheng is also a ghost". Jia Yi in this poem has the poet's own shadow. In a word, to satirize China people is to stab Emperor Tang, and to pity Jia Sheng is to pity himself. Only in this way can we feel the pain that we can't be satisfied.
Su Shi's life experience was wandering, but his talent was not met. A poem "Water" is full of wandering and depressed feelings of his life experience. In "Hidden in the Water", Su Shi described the bleak scenery of withering without pity and the lovesickness of a beautiful woman who dreamed of meeting her lover, which set off the depressed mood that was hit by officialdom at that time. And I miss the people I love. It can be said that writing about Huayang and his relatives is just like writing about himself. The whole poem is full of profound feelings and scenes, which makes people sigh the fall of Huayang, but also feel the present situation of the author comparable to Huayang, and have deep regret and sympathy for it. "Flowers are like flowers, and no one regrets falling from teaching." Huayang is really a flower that is not taken seriously. It doesn't have the elegance of peony, the lotus's "getting out of the mud without being stained", the lofty elegance of chrysanthemum and the clank and pride of plum blossom. Compared with Huayang himself, no one sympathized with him, his life experience was lost, and his talent was not satisfied. Seemingly beautiful, full of spring scenery, in fact, I am thinking about leaving my sorrow and feel that I have no talent. Huayang withers and beauty withers, which really makes people "have a taste in their hearts."
Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion: Hehe! Bad luck, ill-fated; Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has an empty heart to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road! With a series of allusions, historical figures. Li Guang, Jia Yi, Meng Taste, etc. , all have the heart to serve the country, but there is no way to serve the country.