The poet used (Chen's) history of pursuing debauchery and pleasure to bring disaster to the country and the people, and satirized the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty for not learning the lesson and living a drunken life.
Source: Bo Qinhuai-Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Haze pervades the vast cold river, and the bright moon shines on the white sand house. In the evening, I parked my boat by Qinhuai River, near the restaurant. It seems that Jinling Genv doesn't know what the hatred of national subjugation is, but he is still singing the lewd song "Flowers in Yushu Back Garden" on the other side.
Extended data
1, the creative background of Bo Qinhuai
Du Mu was very concerned about politics in his early days, and he was worried about the riddled Tang Dynasty. The poet stayed at the Qinhuai River overnight, saw the colorful lights, heard the obscene songs and songs, touched the scene, and was deeply moved by the thought of the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the fatuity and debauchery of those in power. He wrote this song "Bo Qinhuai".
2. Appreciation of Bo Qinhuai
This poem was written by the poet when he spent the night in Qinhuai. The first half writes the night view of Qinhuai, and the second half expresses feelings. He used the history of Chen's pursuit of debauchery and pleasure to die, satirizing the life of the rulers in the late Tang Dynasty who did not learn lessons after drinking, showing the author's incomparable concern and deep concern for the fate of the country.