The splendid civilization of China for 5,000 years gave birth to excellent traditional culture of China, and poetry is no different from a wonderful flower in splendid civilization. Poetry not only has a long history and many authors, but also has rich works, a wide range of themes and superb skills, making it a must in the history of world literature.
Ancient poetry is famous for its fresh artistic conception, profound implication, vivid language and beautiful rhythm, and it is a treasure house of traditional culture and education in China.
First of all, I dare not forget to worry about my country-patriotism education.
It was Lu You who wrote in "Shizi": "When you die, you know that everything is empty, and you see Kyushu's sorrow. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " On his deathbed, the poet was still obsessed with the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and his patriotic feelings were in tears.
Wang Changling's Out of the Castle and Li Qingzhao's Summer Poem both express patriotic feelings. When teaching, let students deeply understand the poet's patriotic feelings on the basis of understanding poetry and the background of the times.
Educate students to learn from the ancient people's love for the motherland, be the builders and successors of the motherland when they grow up, and make due contributions to the country.
Second, there is a road to diligence in Shushan-diligent education.
"Night light even chicken, is a person reading a book. Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late! " This is Yan Zhenqing's "Persuasion", which warns students to study hard, and don't wait until their heads turn white to regret not studying hard when they were young.
The ancients said, "There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea." The key to study is hard work. Endless learning is necessary for everyone with lofty ideals.
Liu Zai, a scholar in Song Dynasty, is tireless and knowledgeable. His study is equipped with a self-written couplet: "After a quiet night, birds sing early", which shows diligence and hard work.
Since ancient times, who has achieved success without benefiting from the courage to learn and keep learning? By reciting these poems, children will be inspired and get some enlightenment, which is of great benefit to their healthy growth.
Third, an inch of time and an inch of gold-cherish time education
"Tomorrow Song" Qing Dynasty poet Qian Hetan: "Tomorrow is tomorrow, and tomorrow is more than that." This poem can make children cherish time and "finish what they can do today" without delay.
Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty also wrote, "If you don't return to your prime, it will be difficult to get up in the morning; It is necessary to encourage in time, and time waits for no one. " This poem encourages people to cherish time and eat, drink and be merry in time, because "time waits for no one."
A word is more important than gold-honesty education
"Three cups of spit promise, five mountains are light." Describe the weight of commitment is heavier than the mountain, and say the importance of honesty. China has a long history of 5,000 years. Honesty has always been a virtue that China people are proud of. "People can't stand without faith".
Honesty and trustworthiness is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. The Analects of Confucius said: words must be done, and actions must be fruitful. It is useless to educate students to be honest and trustworthy, and it is also useless to rely solely on moral preaching. It is very touching for children to read famous ancient poems and understand the practices and determination of the ancients.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Spring silkworms will keep spinning until they die-to contribute to education.
Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Untitled: Spring silkworms die and wax torches turn to ashes. This is a true portrayal of China traditional literati's professionalism.
Du Fu's concern for the country and the people is that "there are thousands of peaceful houses, and all the poor in the world are happy".
"Bowing your head and being a willing ox" is Mr. Lu Xun's consistent motto and attitude towards life.
It is Fan Zhongyan's compassion to "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". How can students not be educated when they read such poems?
Six, a grass and a tree still enjoy three spring scenery-filial piety education
"Sheep have the grace of kneeling on milk, and crows have the meaning of feeding back." Animals still know how to be filial to their parents and elders, and people should be filial to their elders.
Ode to a Wanderer by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has influenced generations of China people: the thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward son. Every grass and tree still enjoys three spring scenery, let alone people.