The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega. Note Tianjie: the market in the sky can be understood as the nebula constellation.
The brief analysis of this poem depicts an autumn night picture of a maid-in-waiting, full of loneliness and sadness. Qixi originated from the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, and it is a folk festival of "begging for cleverness". On this night, women placed preserved fruits and wine in the yard, worshiping the night sky devoutly, hoping that Vega would give them skills.
Because of the poet's chanting, the painter's description and the literati's arrangement, a beautiful love story has been passed down to this day, touching and euphemistic. This is the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. In The Book of Songs, Xiaoya has a poem: "Or take its wine and deny its pulp; I don't know what I am.
Wei Tian has Han, Jian' an has light; The weaver girl falls down seven times a day. Although it is seven, it is not a service seal; If you look at the cow, you won't recognize the box.
Qi Ming in the east and Chang Geng in the west, ending the day's trip. "The effect is that Vega in the sky, sitting next to the loom, has no intention of weaving silk, and is preoccupied with the Altair beyond the Milky Way, and missed it.
It can be seen that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were the imagination and legends of the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. There are also records of Petunia and Weaver Girl in Historical Records of Tiangong and Records of Heaven in Han Dynasty.
According to Zong Huai's Chronicle of Jingchu in the Jin Dynasty, Zhinu was the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven, and she met Petunia in the Milky Way on the night of July 7, which outlined a clear outline for this love story. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ren Yi recorded in his narrative: "On the east side of the river, there were a group of beautiful women, the sons of the Emperor of Heaven, who worked hard year after year to weave the clothes of clouds and silks. I am so happy with my hard work that I can't finish cleaning up. God pitied her for being alone and married the morning glory in Hexi. Since then, the work of weaving has been abandoned. "
The emperor was angry and went to Hedong to meet once a year. This record is accurate. He said that he was inspired by Nineteen Ancient Poems, one of which described the Double Star of Tanabata: "The Cowherd and the Star are far away, and the Jiao Jiao River is a girl from China; Slim plunged into the loom with simple hands.
Tears fall like rain all day long; Rivers are clear and shallow. What's the difference? Between water and water, there are no words. "This poem is more poignant and poignant than the first one in The Book of Songs, which reveals the sadness of a pair of lovers, the lovesickness between the two places, and the sadness of the past.
In addition, Yu Bao's "Seeking God" in the Jin Dynasty described the cowherd and weaver girl in the sky as the story of the wife of Dong Yongfu, a dutiful son in the Han Dynasty. It is recorded in "The Continuation of Qi and Harmony in the Northern Dynasties": "Guiyang became Wuding and had a fairy road, so his brother said,' On July 7, the Weaver Girl should cross the river.
Brother said,' What's the matter of crossing the river?' Answer:' I'm interested in cowherd for the time being.' At this point, the cloud said,' Weaver Marries Cowherd'.
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow in the Tang Dynasty includes: "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world;" We hope to fly in heaven, two birds grow together on the earth with the same wing, two branches of a tree ... "Describing Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan, taking the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl as an example, * * * made a white-headed agreement.
In the Song Dynasty, Qin Shaoyou specially wrote a poem "The Fairy of the Que Bridge": thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread grievances, and silver and Han people are far away from darkness. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Tender as water, like a dream, reluctant to go home? As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron? In a word, there are countless poems and songs with the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl as the theme.
To sum up, it can be inferred that the sad love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl took place in the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the slave society was very strict. This story is a portrayal of the common people's pursuit of happiness and oppression, which means that there are two stars in the sky, which is the truth on earth. It is said that there was a poor family in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is today's Shandong. My parents died early, and my brother lived by his brother and sister-in-law. He goes out to herd cattle every day, and people call him "Cowherd".
Cowherd grew up gradually, and my sister-in-law never liked him, so she took the old cow and wandered to a barren mountain to settle down. I cried while clearing land, and my tears fell to the ground bit by bit, and soon a gorgeous morning glory was born.
Then, there are butterflies flying on it, birds chirping in the branches, and lush crops grow in the fields. The origin of cattle is unusual. It is the Taurus star in the sky, and suffered the pain of being demoted to the world because it violated the dogma. I feel that it is raised and taken care of by the young master Niu Lang. In addition to thanking him for his hard work, I also tried my best to achieve a happy marriage for him.
Finally, Taurus learned that the seven fairies in the sky often came to earth together and even bathed in the Mingjing Lake in the eastern valley. So he had a dream for the cowherd at night and told him to go to the lake the next morning. When the fairies are playing in the water, he takes the fairy clothes hanging on the tree and runs home without looking back. He will get a beautiful fairy as his wife.
Cowherd went over the mountains in a suspicious way, and caught a glimpse of seven stunning beauties playing in the lake in the mist, with beautiful clothes and clouds on their temples, which made them uneasy; Immediately picked up a pink dress on the short tree and ran back. The fairy who has been robbed of her clothes and can't return to the sky is the Weaver Girl. That night, under the cover of darkness, she flapped the Cowherd's Chai Fei naked.
Under the dim light, one is a simple and honest, strong and handsome young farmer, and the other is a beautiful and gentle fairy in the sky. Their eyes met and they fell in love at first sight, so on a quiet spring night, two of a kind went to Wushan to have sex. A happy life is always faster than a painful life. Time flies. Blink of an eye for three years, Weaver Girl has given birth to a man, a woman and two children for Cowherd. Cowherd died, leaving a pair of horns hanging on the wall. Cowherd is reluctant to part with him, and he is shocked by them every day.
The fact that the Weaver Girl stole the mortal world without permission was finally known by the Heavenly Emperor, and the Heavenly Soldiers will take her back to the palace. At this time, the cowherd really knows everything, and he wants to say, he wants to say! A pair of Xuan Nv also cried for their mother every day. Cowherd was heartbroken, thinking of the ox that gave him infinite help and care, and holding his horn and crying. Unexpectedly, accidentally, the horn fell to the ground, and a miracle happened. The two corners became two laundry baskets. Cowherd put two children in the laundry basket, ready to pick them up with one shoulder and find a wife. A breeze blew, and two laundry baskets suddenly flew like two powerful wings, like clouds and like lightning, and saw their wives.
2. What are the poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl? 1. Du Mu in Qixi Hall
Silver candle Qiu Guang cold painting screen,
A small fan flies to the firefly.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water,
Lie down and watch the morning glory and Vega.
2. "Langtaosha" Yuxi, Liu Tang
Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,
Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.
Now go straight to the galaxy,
Go to Penny and Weaver's house.
3. Shu Qi's Resentment Yin Mingtang
When trying to be clever in front of the building,
Golden needle refers to spring silk;
Cowherd and Weaver Girl Annual Meeting,
Unfortunately, the face will never leave.
4. "Ancient Meaning" Tang Meng Jiao
Vega by the river,
Cowherd by the river.
Before crossing the shallow water,
It's far away.
5. "Jojo" Don Lin Jie
See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight,
Petunia and Weaver Girl cross the bridge.
Every family prays for the autumn moon,
Wear tens of thousands of HongLing.
3. The poem about Cowherd and Weaver Girl is 1. Day and night are as cool as water, lying and watching morning glory and Vega. -From the Tang Dynasty: Mutu's Autumn Night
Interpretation of the vernacular: the stone steps in the night are as cold as cold water, sitting in the bedroom staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
2, all the way to the Altair, Hehan female. Skillful hands, make a loom. -From the Han Dynasty: Anonymous Altair.
Interpretation in the vernacular: the distant and bright Altair, the bright and distant Vega. The weaver girl is waving her long white hands, and the loom keeps ringing.
3, Tanabata tonight to see Bixiao, Petunia Weaver across the bridge. Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing. -From the Tang Dynasty: Lin Jie's "Begging for Cleverness"
Explain in vernacular Chinese: Looking at the blue sky on Tanabata night is like seeing the cowherd and the weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge across the Tianhe River. Every household is looking at the autumn moon while trying to be clever (threading a needle on the moon), and there are tens of thousands of red lines that pass through it.
4, Xingqiao Magpie driving, only to see after the year, want to be merciful, do not hate poverty. Penny Weaver, this is just separation. Sometimes it's sunny, sometimes it rains, sometimes it's windy. -From the Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao's "Xiang Xing Zi Qi Xi"
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: Maybe the bridge of magpie hasn't been built yet, maybe the cowherd and the weaver girl haven't been able to get together in parting. I guess the black magpie has built the bridge of the stars by this time, but the cowherd and the weaver girl have not come together yet, and the weather is unpredictable and the wind and rain suddenly rise. Is the meeting between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl blocked again?
5, silver candle cold autumn light painting screen, blue sky clear night quiet pavilion. Spider silk embroidery needle, dragon musk burning golden dome. Celebrate Chinese Valentine's Day on Earth. Lying watching morning glory and Vega, the moon turns to the shadow of buttonwood. -From the Yuan Dynasty: Lu Zhi's "Drunk by the East Wind, Tanabata"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: the light from the silver candlestick illuminates the painting screen and sits quietly in the pavilion on a sunny night. Women thread spider silk through embroidery needles, dragons and musk burn in the golden tripod, and people are celebrating Chinese Valentine's Day on earth. They lay watching the morning glory and Vega meet at the Magpie Bridge, and the moon floated across the buttonwood and cast a reflection.
4. What are the poems about "Cowherd and Weaver Girl"? Qiu Xi (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu?
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega.
Sentence analysis
(1) autumn night: autumn night.
⑵ Silver candle: a kind of delicate silver candle. Silver, a kind of "red" Screen painting: a screen painted with patterns.
⑶ Small fan with light thread: round fan with light thread. Firefly: A flying firefly.
(4) Riling: Open-air stone steps. God, I wrote "Yao".
5] Sit and watch: Sit and watch the sky. Sit: Lie. Morning glory Vega: the names of two constellations, referring to Altair and Vega. It also refers to the characters Penny and Weaver Girl in ancient mythology.
Translation:
The white candlelight in autumn night reflects the deserted painting screen; I have a small fan in my hand, patting the firefly gently. The night in Tianjie is as cool as well water; Lying on the couch, looking up at the stars, Altair is facing Vega.
Comments:
This is about the loneliness and bitterness of a frustrated girl's life. The first sentence is about autumn scenery, and the word "cold" is used, which implies the crisp atmosphere in autumn and shows the inner loneliness of the hero. Write two sentences to kill time and relieve depression by flapping fireflies. Three words: I can't sleep at night, waiting for good luck, taking the street as water to compare your love as ice. In the last sentence, I admire the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to express my grief. Heng Tang retired and commented: "Layers of scenery are a painted figure painting. Just the word' lying down and watching' will make you feel smart. "
5. Poetry about Cowherd and Weaver Girl 1. According to legend, Vega will marry Penny tonight. -Song Shi Yu's "July 7th"
Interpretation: It is said that the Weaver Girl married the Cowherd.
2, red candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega. -Autumn Night by Don Mutu
Interpretation: In autumn night, candlelight reflects the painting screen, holding a small fan to beat fireflies. The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting in the bedroom staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
3. Don't care about the cow, please invite the weaver girl to weave the golden shuttle. Begging every year is clever with the world, but there are many clever ways. -Song Yangpu's Tanabata
Interpretation: I don't understand Petunia's intention. Every July, I always invite the Weaver Maid to shuttle the brocade in the sky to show it to people on the ground. You get robbed every year. Don't you know how many smart people there are!
Extended data:
Cowherd and Vega come from the star names of Cowherd and Vega.
Legend has it that the granddaughter Weaver of the ancient Emperor of Heaven is very good at weaving, weaving rosy clouds for the sky every day. She hated this boring life, so she secretly went down to earth, married a cowherd in Hexi privately, and lived a life of farming and weaving. This angered the Emperor of Heaven, took the Weaver Girl back to the Heavenly Palace and ordered them to separate, allowing them to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
Their unswerving love touched magpies, and countless magpies flew in and built a magpie bridge across the Tianhe River with their bodies, so that the cowherd and the weaver girl could meet on the Tianhe River.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as "Chinese Valentine's Day", it is said that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet at the "Queqiao" every year. From generation to generation, this day is praised by modern people as the China version of Valentine's Day.
6. What are the ancient poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?
1. "Crossing the Yellow River on Seven Nights in July"
Year: Song Author:
The long river boundary breaks the southeast sky, and the raging waves rush day and night like a river.
The trip coincided with the evening in July, and the air was filled with a rare smell.
Cowherd and Weaver Girl are involved in the Qing Dynasty, so how long has it been on the stone?
Sailing for a long time, with the eyes of Wan Li, one's life seems to be enchanted.
Looking up at the milky way suddenly pouring down, the moon is bright and the wind is dew.
Crazy sword across the river, hoping to compete with Zu Ti for the male whip.
Koubian poured the wine into Hebo and looked down at the river.
I have been pregnant for a long time in my life, and I want to talk about emptiness here.
I don't know the meaning of the immortal, and I am at a loss.
2. Tanabata
Year: Tang Author: Xu Ning
Magpie Bridge is vast, and a thousand sounds of Yu Pei pass Lingling.
There are still people who have been away for many years. Instead of tinkering with rivers and lakes, it is better to look up at the stars.
3. Xijiangyue, I laugh at Cowherd and Weaver Girl.
Year: Song Author:
I laugh at the cowherd and the weaver girl, once a year.
Joy is over. Sorrow dances and sings the phoenix.
Cowgirl laughs at me now, having been alone in the west wind for seven years.
The west wind has also solved Jiangdong. Dreams are a gift.
4. Queqiao Fairy, Cowherd and Weaver Girl
Year: Song Author: Yuan Quhua
Cowherd and weaver girl, karma is constant, life after life.
People say it's hard to fall in love for a long time, but they don't know how old they are now.
My eyes are broken. Tonight, I will do it by surprise.
After three glasses of wine, I closed the cloud room, made the bed and went to bed.
5. the needle of "relieving hatred"
Year: Ming Author: Tang Yin
When you are in front of the building, the golden needle refers to the spring silk;
Cowherd and Weaver Girl's annual meeting, but unfortunately the face never leaves.
Cowherd and Weaver Girl is one of the most famous folklore in China, and the earliest story about stars in China. There is a passage in Shuo Wen Jie Zi written by Fang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties: "There are beautiful women in Hedong, the sons of the Emperor of Heaven, and sewing workers who work hard year after year to weave clothes of clouds and silks. Hard work is extremely unhappy, and the appearance is too messy to tidy up. God pitied him for being alone and married the morning glory in Hexi. Since then, the work of weaving has been abolished and greed has been achieved. When the emperor was angry, he was responsible for Hedong and held a meeting once a year. " This is an eternal love story, and it is one of the four folk love legends in China.
7. The modern poem Tanabata about Cowherd and Weaver Girl Du Mu.
Qiu Guang drew a cold screen with a silver candle and waved a small fan at the firefly.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega.
Du Mu in Autumn Night
Qiu Guang painted a cold screen with a red candle and fanned a small fan to drive away fireflies.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
Tanabata Jia Yunhua
Xiangyun leans against the green screen, and the gauze is exposed first.
Whose sky has no clutch, look at the morning glory and Vega.
China Valentine's Day Yangpu
If you don't care, please ask the weaver girl to knit a golden shuttle.
Begging every year is clever with the world, but there are many clever ways.
Tanabata Cao Song
Cows and girls meet magpies on Qixi Autumn.
The cloud belongs to the golden pheasant, and the moon hangs a jade hook.
Yan Yu added several times that she didn't hate it, but there was no more shyness on her face.
It was even worse to leave when Xiao Jian shot at Cuilou from the east.
Interpretation of "Qixi" Poetry
On July 7, it was stormy and rainy, and the water in the south of Yuqiao increased.
Yuanyang stays in Shatou, no matter what Cowherd believes.
"Tanabata" Jin Peng said.
From the east of the Milky Way to the west of the Queqiao Bridge, the Weaver Maid and Cowherd meet.
Only in this way can we have a good time, leave and meet again every other year.
To Zhang Hongqiao Lin Hong
Burning incense and shochu in Gui Dian, half asleep and half awake,
Dew is like water on a silver screen.
Tell your heart with desire,
The shame of morning glory and Vega.