The scene of the last years of these dynasties took place in the Central Plains in A.D. 1233. This year, Kaifeng, which was dominated by the rulers, was breached, and more than 500 nobles' children and concubines of the rulers were all taken to the north by Mongols. The fate was very similar to that of the dignitaries in the Northern Song Dynasty who changed from Jingkang to Kangkang. At this time, Jin Aizong fled to Guanghua and Cai Zhou successively, and finally ended the hundred-year rule of the Hong Yan family in Caizhou on the occasion of the Spring Festival the following year.
The tragic battle of Caizhou made Jurchen Jin's last stubbornness-both emperors died and neither surrendered; City broken soldiers died, happeneth dried up ... So, how tragic was this last battle in Xu Jinguo? How much did the Song-Mongolian Coalition forces spend to finally get the "shame of Jingkang"?
The battle of Caizhou was not an isolated battle, but the last battle of the downfall of the Jin Dynasty and the last battle of the Song and Meng Dynasties to destroy the gold. The First World War began at 1233, and the last year of the national movement of the State of Jin was the end of the real sorrow of the State of Jin.
At the beginning of A.D. 1233, Kaifeng City, which had been besieged by Mongolian troops for a year, was already floating around. Just the year before last, the last elite of Daikin, 654.38+0.5 million, was killed by Sansan, and Jin Guoliang was almost killed. Kaifeng, the big city where Jin people finally took refuge, has completely embraced the Mongolian army.
However, the Mongolian army that defeated the main force of the 338 Jin Army was in no hurry to attack the city. At this time, Tuo Lei, who was in command of the Mongolian army, knew very well that although Mongolian soldiers could easily annihilate 8 Jin Army in the wild, they were not good at siege. It is better to wage a war of attrition with Kaifeng city than to storm it. And the word "drag" eventually dragged down Kaifeng.
In the year of this besieged city, the food in Kaifeng city began to be poor, and even more deadly, a plague struck, which completely made this once-king city lose its vitality. In this case, Jin Aizong fled south and went straight to Guanghua. 1at the beginning of 233, Kaifeng finally couldn't stand the siege and Kaesong surrendered.
After the city was broken, the imperial children and princesses who had no time to escape were betrayed by the rebels, and more than 500 imperial nobles and concubines were taken to the north by the Mongols. The scene of Jingkang's transformation in the past is now in Kaifeng City, but this time it has changed from Song Dynasty to Hong Yan's children. The general trend of the Jin Dynasty has gone, and there are only two choices before Jin Aizong: Guanghua and Cai Zhou.
At this point, Jin Aizong is not without cards. Although San San lost 6.5438+0.5 million elite in North Korea, the general trend has gone. But at this time, there are still hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians gathered by the defeated former Mongolian army Wu Xian stationed in Guanghua.
Compared with Cai Zhou in the distance, Jin Aizong naturally prefers to take refuge in Baiwuxian, a mercenary. At this time, Wu Xian also had the idea of "welcoming the mourners and relying on Sichuan to make a comeback". As a result, the two hit it off, Jin Aizong straddled the horse and went straight to Wuxian Legion, and Wuxian also began the action of conquering Sichuan and Sichuan.
However, at this time, the warrior guarding the northern territory of the Southern Song Dynasty was Meng Gong, the descendant of the former Yuejiajun soldier. Meng Gong, who has been a general for four generations, knows the defense lines and the situation of the front lines in Sichuan, Sichuan and Xiangfan like the back of his hand. Compared with the defeated Mongolian army Hsien Wu, Meng Gong has a "fate" of "revenge and revival".
1233 is definitely Song Jinmeng's "Destiny Year": On Song Jin's side, Wu Xian met his "old enemy" Meng Gong; Here, the Mongolian army that attacked Kaifeng City is heading south, and Kyle Polo's revenge plan of the Jin Dynasty Mongols has finally come to an end. The fate of Song and Meng is about to open in this year.
1233 At the beginning of this year, the Wuxian Army, which marched from Huazi to Sichuan and Sichuan, was ambushed by Song Jun and suffered heavy losses. Meng Gong commanded Song Jun soldiers to shuttle between Sichuan and the mountains of Sichuan, killing 8 Jin Army. Seeing that his March into Sichuan and Sichuan was blocked, Hsien Wu mistakenly thought that Xiangfan would be empty because the main force was stationed in Sichuan and Sichuan, so he decisively led the troops south in an attempt to "get a salary according to Xiangfan".
However, Wu's demure plan is in the middle of Meng Gong's trap. Meng Gong had long expected that Wu Xian's regiment would not let it go, and Yan Lu in Xiangfan was definitely the next place to go to war, so he ambushed three military forces in advance, waiting for Wu Xian to take the bait. Sure enough, Wu's demure frustrated Feng Bing again. This time, it directly hit the morale of Wu Xianjun's regiment.
In July this year, Wuxian Legion was hiding in Maden, looking for its next strategic goal. At this time, a traitor appeared in the already demoralized army. The insurgents handed all the military arrangements of Wuxian to Meng Gong, and Meng Gong wiped out Wuxian's army in one fell swoop.
After this war, the Jin Guo army was completely lost. Jin Aizong had to flee to Cai Zhou.
However, shortly after Jin Aizong set foot in Caizhou City, the Mongolian army reached the edge of Caizhou City. There is only one city left in the state of Jin, which undoubtedly stimulated the "nerve" of Mongolian revenge. So, from September, the Mongols began the battle of Caizhou, which lasted from September to June, 1 1. As time went on, the soldiers of the besieged Mongolian army actually began to lose morale.
Originally, after Jin Aizong arrived in Cai Zhou, he was not idle. He took the time to raise troops and quickly assembled tens of thousands of elite soldiers. Since the Northern Expedition between Song and Shaoxing, Cai Zhou has been built into a strong city due to frequent competition. Until about 1233, Caizhou City was still contested by Song and Jin Dynasties because it was in the front line of Song and Jin Dynasties.
In the autumn of 1233, Jin Aizong made a desperate struggle by persistence. This time, Jin people are more determined to die. After all, the Central Plains has no place of its own. Either die or surrender.
However, when the Jin defeated the Mongols' attack and made the Mongols depressed, he led 20,000 troops and 300,000 stone hay to help the Mongols in Cai Zhou. Seeing Song Jun arrive with food, the morale of the Mongolian army was greatly boosted. After a short break, Cai Zhou's offensive and defensive war entered a new stage.
At this point, the commander-in-chief of the Mongolian army in charge of siege was Chahar, who had heard of the deeds of Meng Gong destroying Wuxian Corps and admired it very much. Not only in wartime, Meng Gong was often invited to hunt together, but also became a brother and family with him. Under this relationship, the armies of Song Jun and Mongolia were divided into different regions, fighting independently but cooperating with each other. 1233 was the year when Song Mengjun hit it off.
However, in the city, although the Jin army has just responded to the attack of the Mongolian army, in fact, the city is not easy. Cai Zhou is a small town. Although it is a strong city, why not reserve enough grain and grass? After only two months of fighting, the supply in the city has begun to run out. In order to further resist, Jin Aizong had to order all the horses in the general to be beheaded for food. In this dead of winter, the adherents of the State of Jin in Caizhou are really in a tight spot.
Perhaps the signs of national subjugation have been fully revealed. Although Cai Zhou survived the winter, the heavy snow did not conceal the determination of Song and Meng allied forces to attack the city. Just after the first month, the Song-Meng coalition forces didn't want to give Xu Jinguo any more time to cry.
War broke out again in the first month, and it was more effective for Song Jun to attack the ancients in Bi Meng, and soon he captured the Acropolis in Cai Zhou. When the city was breached, the Jin people wanted to distract the soldiers' morale with beautiful women and look for opportunities to fight back. They don't want Song Jun to completely ignore this honey trap. In the chaos, Song Jun soldiers killed the recalcitrant Jin Jun in front of a group of beautiful women.
And although the periphery of Cai Zhou has been lost, 8 jin j soon built new fortifications in the city. Xu Jinguo, the prime minister, suddenly inclined the tiger to lead his chosen men to his death, and Song Jun was once stopped.
However, Song Jun is not alone. Just after Song Jun breached the wall of 8 Jin Army, Song Jun went all the way to the war zone in charge of the Mongolian army, which opened the gate for the Mongolian soldiers. After being besieged for months, Mongolian soldiers who had been wronged for a long time finally rushed into the city, and it was inevitable that their lives would be destroyed. Soon, the cities fell one after another, and Jin Aizong retreated to the inner city and gave the throne to Marshal Wan Yan Cheng Lin.
Wan Yan Cheng Lin, who succeeded to the throne, remembered the poems of Jin Aizong, and was very sad. After Jin Aizong abdicated the throne, he hid the jade in the grass. Later, he said to his subordinates, "After I die, burn my body with fire." After that, he took a knife and committed suicide.
Soon, the news of Jin Aizong's suicide reached the front-line prime minister Hu Xiehu. Suddenly, Xie Hu was very emotional and immediately jumped like Ruhe at the gate, following his late master. At this time, Yan, who was hiding in the inner city, was deeply moved to learn that the late Lord and the prime minister had committed suicide one after another. He not only said with emotion: "It is really sad that the first emperor was in office for ten years. Now I want to commit suicide and die. What's the use of mourning? " However, just after the words were finished, the allied forces of Song and Meng broke through his defense. Among the rebels, Hong Yan Cheng Lin didn't even have time to commit suicide, and was soon beheaded in the rebels.
In the first month of A.D. 1234, two emperors of the State of Jin died in Cai Zhou, and the State of Jin was greatly weakened. Song and Meng allied forces took away half of the remains of Emperor Xu Jin Guo, and the blood in Caizhou city was red all over the floor. All the soldiers in Xu Jinguo died in the battle, but none survived. And this 100 year's "shame of Jingkang" was finally rescued by the Song and Mongolian allied forces.
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