Qu Yuan: Plucking lychees and pomegranates in the water, and plucking hibiscus and wood powder.
1. Explanation of the verses
1. Collect 薜荔 in the water. 薜荔 is a climbing plant that grows in water or humid places. This sentence describes the scene of picking celestials, making people feel the clear river water, green celestials, and the beautiful picture of picking celestials.
2. The hibiscus is a kind of lotus, and the wood refers to the top of the branch. This sentence depicts the scene of picking hibiscus, which makes people feel the tall trees, blooming lotus flowers and the wonderful picture of picking them.
3. This sentence uses symbolism and metaphor to connect the scene of picking sage and hibiscus with love. Lily and hibiscus are both beautiful and short-lived flowers, symbolizing the shortness and preciousness of love. At the same time, the action of picking sage and hibiscus also symbolizes the hardship and sacrifice of pursuing love.
4. This sentence also expresses praise for the beauty of nature. Lily and hibiscus are both beautiful things in nature. Their beauty and ephemerality make people cherish the beauty of nature more, and at the same time, they also make people love life more and cherish every beautiful moment.
2. The symbol of hibiscus in "Shejiang Plucking Hibiscus"
1. In "Shejiang Plucking Hibiscus", hibiscus is the lotus, which symbolizes pure and noble love.
2. In ancient poetry, lotus is often used to symbolize beautiful things, including love, gentleman, purity and elegance. In this poem, the actions of picking hibiscus and giving them to the person you miss both express the cherishment and pursuit of love. Therefore, hibiscus symbolizes pure and noble love in this poem.
3. Hibiscus is often regarded as a symbol of elegance and purity. Lotus, with its ability to emerge from the mud without being stained, is regarded as a symbol of noble moral character. Therefore, hibiscus also symbolizes beauty, purity and elegance.
The origin and appreciation of Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci·Nine Songs·Xiangjun"
1. The origin of the poem
This poem comes from the pre-Qin poet Qu Yuan "Chu Ci·Nine Songs·Xiangjun" is the expression of Mrs. Xiang's longing for Xiangjun. Xiang Jun and Xiang Lady are the river gods worshiped by the people of Chu, and are responsible for the men and women of the Xiang River respectively. Qu Yuan borrowed the images of these gods to express his unswerving patriotism for the Chu State and the King of Chu.
2. Appreciation of poems
This poem uses the typical Chu Ci style, that is, the repeated use of "xi", as well as the rhythmic sense of alternating straight and oblique, with consistent pronunciation and rhyme. Many beautiful and fragrant plants are also used in the poem, such as sage, hibiscus, osmanthus, orchid, etc., creating a southern style and romantic atmosphere.