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Liang Ji in Zhou Song and Slaughtering Chicken in the first part are representative works of agricultural poetry in The Book of Songs. Preface to Mao's Poems says: "In Zai Heng, Spring borrows fields to pray for the country." ""good ",autumn patriotic also. "The tandem set each other off becomes an interest, can be called a companion piece.
"Liangzhen" was produced in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, that is, under the background of the great agricultural development during the Cheng and Kang Dynasties, and its value is obvious. As we all know, Hou Ji, Gong Liu and Gu Gongqi (Zhou), ancestors of Zhou people, have always formed a tradition of attaching importance to agriculture. Through the efforts of harmony, the decadent rule of the Yin Dynasty was finally ended, and the Western Zhou Dynasty was established with the call of "respecting heaven and protecting people", which liberated the productive forces to a certain extent and improved the enthusiasm of slaves for large-scale agricultural production. Liang Zhen is a true portrayal of the great agricultural development at that time. In this poem, we can already see that the plowshares and hoes used by serfs at that time were made of metal, which is also a great progress. In terms of artistic expression, the greatest feature of this poem is "painting in the poem".
Solution: Sacrifice to the Valley of the Land God after the autumn harvest.
Annotation of the original translation
Tai Hao Liang Zhen 1,
Nanmu 2.
Sow a hundred valleys,
Real life 3.
Or visit daughter 4,
Basket and basket 5,
It's called "Yi Shu 6".
Qi Li JIU 7,
His name is Zhao 8,
9. Take tea as an example.
The camellia wilted to 10,
Millet millet is luxuriant.
Obtained +0 1,
Cumulative chestnut 12.
Its worship is like Yong 13,
Such as comb 14.
/kloc-room 0/5,
One hundred rooms are full,
Women and children would rather stop.
It was 16 when he was killed.
There is an angle of 17.
Continue to use 18,
People who continue the ancient times. The plow is sharp in the ground,
Go to the south to farm first.
A hundred seeds were sown in the field,
Grain breeds vitality.
Someone sent a meal to see you,
Carrying a square basket and a round basket,
It is filled with millet.
Wearing a hand-woven straw hat,
Turn the soil with a hoe,
Weeding fields must be cleared.
Weeds rot into fertilizer,
The crops are really dense.
Waving the sickle to harvest the sound,
Spread the millet and pile it up.
Look at that height like a city wall,
Look at those two sides that look like comb teeth,
The granary was switched on and off hundreds of times.
Every granary is full,
Women and children are very happy.
Slaughter a scalper with black lips,
The corner is really beautiful.
Before the continuous sacrifice,
Inherit the etiquette of the ancients. 1. Tai (cè) Tai: Describe the appearance of a man with a sharp blade like Lei Lei (an ancient farm tool like a plow).
2.chù: Here we go. Load: Yan (zρ) is borrowed. It contains the words "reproduction" and "steroid sound", which have the same ancient sound, so they can be connected. Guo, cultivated the land for a year. Nanmu: The east-west cultivated land in ancient times was called Dongmu, and the north-south cultivated land was called Nanmu.
3. Reality: the seed of Cooper. Faith: containing refers to the germination of seeds after sowing. Yes
4. Outlook: Ma's general interpretation of Biography of Shi Mao holds that reading should be equated with "supporting". Zhan and Shan are both words of "Zhan Sheng", which have the same ancient sound and can be connected. Female: pronounced as "you", it refers to people who farm land.
5. Basket: Square basket. Z (jǔ): round basket.
6. (1) (π): Xi refers to delivering meals.
7. Correction: refers to weaving with straw rope.
8. Qi (bó): an ancient agricultural tool used for weeding. Zhao: Very sharp.
9.Hyā o: Clear the weeds in the field. Polygonum cuspidatum: the names of two kinds of weeds.
10. Stop: auxiliary word.
11."(zh √)": describes the grinding sound when harvesting crops.
12. Chestnut: describes the accumulation of harvested crops.
13. Impact: high. Y not n ɡ not ɡ): the high wall.
14. ratio: arrangement, the breadth of this statement. Comb (refers to): comb.
15. Hundred rooms: refers to many granaries.
16.(rǔn): A cow with yellow hair and black lips.
17. Yi (qíu): The description angle is very long.
18. department (Si): general "department", the following