1. Poems describing the banks of the Surabaya River
"Spring Day" by Zhu Xi
The glorious day brings beauty to the shores of the Surabaya River, and the boundless scenery is suddenly new.
It is easy to recognize the spring breeze, and it is always spring with its colorful colors.
[Notes]
1. Victory day: a good day with clear weather
2. Xunfang: spring outing, outing.
3. Sishui: The name of the river, in Shandong Province.
4. Easy: ordinary, easy. "Easy to recognize" means easy to recognize.
5. East wind: spring breeze.
[Analysis]
People generally think that this is a poem about spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is very similar to this. The first sentence "Shengri seeks the beauty of the Surabaya coast", "Shengri" refers to a sunny day and points out the weather. "Surabaya Shore" points out the location. "Xunfang" means looking for beautiful spring scenery, which highlights the theme. The following three sentences are all written about what is seen and gained in "Xunfang". The second sentence, "The boundless scene is suddenly new," describes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery within sight. "A moment of newness" not only describes the return of spring to the earth and the natural scenery taking on a new look, but also describes the author's refreshing and joyful feeling during an outing. The third sentence "Easy to know the Dongfeng side", the word "knowledge" in the sentence inherits the word "find" in the first sentence. "Easy to recognize" means that the face and characteristics of spring are easily identifiable. "Dongfengmian" also refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "There is always spring when there are thousands of purples and reds" means that the scenes are all dyed by spring light, and people know spring from these thousands of purples and reds. This specifically explains why we can "know the east wind side easily". The word "a thousand purples and reds" in this sentence echoes the word "a new situation" in the second sentence. The third and fourth sentences use figurative language to specifically describe the new situation and the gains from seeking fragrance.
Literally, this poem seems to be about the impressions of spring outing, but upon closer inspection, the location of the search for fragrance is the shore of Surabaya, which had long been occupied by the Jin people when the Song Dynasty was crossing south. Zhu Xi had never gone north, so of course it was impossible for him to travel to the shores of Surabaya to sing and sing in spring. In fact, the word "Sishui" in the poem refers to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius once taught students by singing string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking fragrance" refers to seeking the way of saints. "A thousand purples and reds" refers to the richness and variety of Confucianism. The poet compares the way of the saint to the spring breeze that stimulates vitality and dyes all things. This is actually a philosophical poem that embodies truth and interest in images.
[Introduction to the author]
Zhu Xi (xī) (1130-1200) was a famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty of China. The character name was Yuan Hui, later changed to Zhong Hui, and the name was Hui'an. Nicknamed Ziyang, he was from Wuyuan, Huizhou (now part of Jiangxi), and was of Han nationality. His father, Zhu Song, was a lieutenant in Zhenghe County, Fujian during the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty, and later lived in Fujian. Zhu Xi was born in Youxi, Fujian. His father died at the age of 14, and he settled with his mother in Wulifu, Chongan (now Wuyishan City, Fujian). When he was 19 years old [the 18th year of Shaoxing (1148)], he took part in the provincial and tribute examinations with Jianyang citizenship. Ranked on the Jinshi list. He served as an official in the four dynasties of Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong. He once served as Zhi Nankang, and was appointed to the official affairs of Jiangxi Prison and secret pavilion compilation. Later, he was recommended by Zhao Ruyu and promoted to the position of minister and lecturer of Huanzhang Pavilion. In the third year of Qingyuan (1197), Han Yuzhou was in power and excluded Zhao Ruyu. Zhu Xi was also dismissed from his post and returned home. He died of illness in the sixth year of Qingyuan. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he was given the posthumous title of Wen by imperial edict, and was given as a gift to a senior official, especially to the bachelor of Baomo Pavilion. In the third year of Emperor Lizong's Baoqing reign (1227), he presented it to the Grand Master, followed a letter to the Duke of Hui, and changed it to the Duke of Hui. He is the main representative of the Cheng-Zhu School, and his poems include "Reflections on Reading", "Spring Day", "Riding" and other famous poems
Zhu Xi is the master of acting studies in the Song Dynasty. He inherited the works of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty. Neo-Confucianism completed the system of objective idealism. He believes that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, Qi comes after", and proposes "preserving natural principles and destroying human desires". Zhu Xi was knowledgeable and had researched Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. The language of his lyrics is elegant, the style is handsome, and there is no excess or allusion. It can be seen that the wording in many works has been considered and considered carefully. However, the artistic conception of his poems is somewhat more rational than perceptual. This is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. 2. Ancient poems with the word "Sishui"
"Travel to Sishui" by Zhang Ji
The water flowing in Sishui is fast and the rocks are red, and the carps have short red tails.
The spring ice is gone and the sun is full, and the pontoon bridge for boats is broken.
People are walking early in the fish market near the city, and there is a lot of water smoke and a lot of sound.
"Send off Du Erfu at the East Stone Gate of Lu County" by Li Bai
After a few days of drunken farewell, I went to the pond platform.
When will the golden bottles open on Shimen Road again?
Autumn waves fall on the Si River, and the sea is bright and clear.
The flying pods are far away from each other, and they all have cups in their hands.
"Send Li Twelve and White Twenty Rhymes" by Du Fu
In the past, there was a crazy visitor who called him an immortal.
The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods.
……………………………………
The play talks about pity for the wild and carefree, and the addiction to alcohol reveals the innocence.
Drunk and dancing in Liangyuan night, singing Sishui spring.
……………………………… 3. Suitable for describing Sishui Pavilion, lyrical poems
Send off Du Erfu (Li Bai) at the East Stone Gate of Lu County
After a few days of drunken farewell, I went to the pond.
When will the golden bottles open on Shimen Road again?
Autumn waves fall on the Si River, and the sea is bright and clear.
The flying pods are far away from each other, and they all have cups in their hands.
On the horse stage (Chu Guangxi)
You don’t see the Duke of Song slaying the Yan queen with his axe, and the heroes are eager to rush away.
The small party wears the best clothes in Luliang Valley, and the big army marches on soldiers wearing silk scarves. The hero of the Tianmen God's martial tree,
The dogwood feasted on the six armies for nine days. The boat rides around Jipu, and the floating clouds are blown by rocking songs.
Although the city is full of people and the dynasty has changed, the hegemony still exists in Qichudian. Sishui flows south to Tongbai River, and to the north of Yishan is Langya County. The sea is sinking, the morning fog opens, and the fierce autumn wind comes from Pengcheng.
The young man has never been proud since ancient times, and at sunset he reaches the ancient stage. 4. There are ancient poems and diaries in Surabaya
"Travel in Surabaya" by Zhang Ji The current in Surabaya is rapid, and the carps have short red tails.
The spring ice has dispersed and the sun is full, and the pontoon bridge for boats is broken. People are walking early in the fish market near the city, and there is a lot of water smoke and a lot of sound.
I am looking forward to the Surabaya Peach Blossom Festival. On this day of spring outing, I prepared a bag of "delicious food" early so that I can enjoy the delicious food while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Along the way, we sang and laughed, chattering and singing, just like a group of happy birds.
Before long, we arrived at the canal scenic area. ah! Hundreds of flowers bloom here, including golden rapeseed flowers, bright red peonies, pink peach blossoms, and snow-white pear blossoms, showing us beautiful smiles and welcoming us.
We are like a group of hard-working bees, happily getting into the flowers, looking here and there, reluctant to leave. 5. Is there a poem about the beautiful Surabaya coast?
1. The original sentence is: The beautiful day brings beauty to the Surabaya coast. From "Spring Day".
2. The full text of the original poem:
The sun is shining brightly on the shore of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is new.
It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring with its colorful colors.
3. Analysis: People generally think that this is a Wing Chun poem. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is very similar to this. The first sentence "Shengri seeks the beauty of the Surabaya coast", "Shengri" refers to a sunny day and points out the weather. "Surabaya Shore" indicates the location. "Xunfang" means looking for beautiful spring scenery, which highlights the theme. The following three sentences are all written about what is seen and gained in "Xunfang". The second sentence, "The boundless scenery is new for a while," describes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery within sight.
4. About the author: Zhu Xi (September 15, 1130 - April 23, 1200), line 52, nicknamed Fu Lang, nicknamed Ji Yan, with the character Yuanhui and the character Zhonghui. , named Hui'an, later called Hui Weng, also known as Mr. Ziyang, Mr. Kaoting, Cangzhou sick old man, Yungu old man, Cangzhou sick old man, Niweng. Posthumous title Wen, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, ancestral home is Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road, Southern Song Dynasty (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), and was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian). A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, and representative of the Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, known as Zhu Zi in the world, he was the most outstanding master in promoting Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.