Source: Wang Wan's "The next berth on Beibao Mountain" in the Tang Dynasty.
Moral: The night is not over, the red sun has risen from the river, spring is early on the river, and the old year has not passed the new year.
Whole poem:
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. (Outside Castle Peak: Under Castle Peak)
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
Translation:
Outside the lush mountains are the roads for tourists, and ships sail in the green waters. The tide is high, the banks of the river are flush with the river, the whole river is very open, and the sails hang straight in the wind. The night has not faded, the rising sun has risen in Ran Ran on the river, and the spring on the river has arrived early, and the old year has not passed the New Year. Where should I send my book home? Go to the north to return to the wild goose, please take it back to Luoyang!
Creative background:
The Five Laws first appeared in the Collection of National Xius edited by Rui in the Tang Dynasty, and it was named "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain". This is what the poet felt when he entered Wu from Chu in late winter and early spring and moored his boat at the foot of Gubei Mountain in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province on the way to the east of the Yangtze River.
Appreciate:
This is a poem with five rhymes, which was praised by Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty as "describing the scenery, which is unique throughout the ages". The time sequence alternates in a hurry. How can this not make the poet in the "guest road" homesick? In poetry, personification is used to "live" and "enter". Although there is no sense of reason, it is interesting to describe the scenery. The sea was born in the dead of night to drive away the darkness, and the scenery on the river shows the "spring" to drive away the old winter, which contains the natural law of time series change and the alternation of the old and the new, shows the universal philosophy of life and gives people optimistic and positive power.
The poem begins with a dialogue, which is both beautiful and detached. "Hakka Road" refers to the way the author wants to go. "Castle Peak" refers to "Beigushan". By boat, the author is walking towards the "green water" in front of him, towards the "green hill" and towards the distant "guest road" outside the "green hill". This couplet writes "Guest Road" first, and then "Boating". It is rare that he travels all over the south of the Yangtze River and the hometown of Shenchi.