The name of Pan 'an begins with Du Fu's poem "I'm afraid it's Pan 'an County, so I can stay in Weijie".
The poem is very simple, called Pan Anren Pan An, and later generations also started and ended with convenience, calling him Pan An from the beginning.
Throw fruit and make a fortune.
When he was young, he liked to shoot birds in Luoyang Street with a slingshot, but because he was so beautiful, he often caused traffic jams-countless female fans surrounded the middle of the road, screaming and not letting him go. Fans in history are even more fanatical than those in Kun now.
Later, he was afraid to go out on foot. Every time he took the bus instead of walking, but he was recognized by those fanatical fans. They threw all kinds of fruits into his car, and soon it was full of troubles-that's where the idiom "throwing fruits to earn money" came from.
Pan An's star treatment envies others, including Zuo Si, a teenager who will become a gifted scholar in the future. Zuo Si is an effective example, like Pan An, driving through the streets. Women saw Zuo Si's ugliness and threw stones at him.
Brilliance of human prose
Obviously, you can rely on your face to eat, but Pan An must rely on talent.
He has a good education and his literary talent is excellent. At that time, people's evaluation of his articles was: if it was bad, it would be full of brocade, and there was nothing wrong with it-as brilliant as splendid.
Because Liang Zhongrong of the Southern Dynasties said in the Poetry: "Land (land machine) is like the sea, and Pan () is like the river." Later generations called him and his contemporary Lu Ji the two superstars of the Western Jin Dynasty, collectively referred to as "Pan Lu". As the saying goes: Lu Cai is like the sea, Pan Cai is like the river-Lu Ji's talents are like the sea, and Pan An's talents are like the Yangtze River.
Pan-Yang Zhihao
Obviously, you can have a new love every night, but Pan An just loves one person all his life.
At the age of twelve, he first met his father's good friend, Yang Zhao, then the secretariat of Yangzhou. Yang Zhao was surprised at him and immediately betrothed his daughter Yang Rongji to him.
Pan An and Yang have great love after marriage.
Although there are countless women who like him, he only loves Yang from beginning to end.
Later, Yang died young, and Pan An never got married again. He also wrote three famous mourning poems in memory of his lover. These poems are sincere and touching, very touching. Since then, mourning poems have become the special names for husbands to mourn their dead wives.
Pan An's nickname is Tannu, from Tan Lang.
When describing his wife E Huang in an article "Mutual Assistance", Li Yu wrote: "Chew red velvet and laugh at Tan Lang."
Later generations of women regard "Tan Lang" as their husband or the man they love.
Abandon officials and serve relatives
What is even more rare is that Pan An is not only affectionate to his wife, but also filial to his mother.
He used to be the county magistrate of Heyang (now Geely District, Luoyang City). At that time, his father had died, so he took his mother to wait on him.
Later, when he learned that his mother was ill and homesick, he immediately decided to resign and return to China.
After returning to his hometown, he farmed and raised sheep himself. Under his careful care, his mother's illness soon recovered.
This story of "abandoning officials and serving relatives" was later included in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" and began to spread in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is also accompanied by a poem praising his behavior: abandoning the official to be filial to his mother and returning to the fields to farm sheep. By trying to nourish my mother, I can make my life happy again.
Changes of official life
Pan An, a talented, handsome, affectionate and righteous warm man, has a bumpy career experience.
His grandfather Pan Jin was the magistrate of Anping (now Anping, Hebei), his father Pan Bi lived in Langya (now Linyi, Shandong), and his father-in-law Yang Zhao was an official general. As the second generation of the official, he became an official very early and served in the shogunate of Qiu Jiachong.
Soon after Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, took office, he started a farming activity in person-of course, the emperor just wanted to persuade farmers and mulberry farmers to make a show.
Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers, so Pan An wrote a well-known masterpiece "Borrowing Land".
The article is brilliantly written, and Pan An's sharp-edged success has aroused the unanimous envy of the broad masses of officials, resulting in his failure to get any promotion for many years.
After sitting on the bench for ten years, Pan, who is in his thirties, finally got an official position-he was appointed as the magistrate of Heyang County.
There are many hills in Heyang, and he advocates people to plant peaches and plums in the mountains according to local conditions to increase their income.
Every spring, peach blossoms are everywhere in the county, which is really beautiful.
Since then, the reputation of "the flower of a county in Heyang" has spread like wildfire, and Pan An has also got the reputation of "the flower county magistrate"-the handsome boy of later generations has also been called "the beautiful boy".
Later generations have poems as evidence, such as Yu Xin's "A County in Heyang is not a Flower", Li Bai's "A County in Heyang is a Flower" and Li Shangyin's "If there is no five-color pen in the family in the river, we will fight for a county in Heyang" ...
In Heyang, Pan An also left a famous legend of "watering flowers and litigating".
On one occasion, two people had an argument and went to the county government to complain to Pan An. I didn't expect Pan An to let the two sides water the flowers in big wooden barrels filled with water, asking that the water should not be sprinkled.
In order to complete the task, the two had to work together in Qi Xin and Qi Xin. After half a day of cooperation, both sides agreed, and the misunderstanding was gradually eliminated. Of course, the lawsuit was not fought.
There is still a well called Pan Anjing, which is said to be used by Pan An to water flowers.
In a word, Pan An's achievements in Heyang are quite good, which is very popular.
Next, as mentioned above, Pan An resigned and went home for leisure because his mother was ill.
During this period, he wrote a famous poem "Idle", one of which is: build a house and plant trees, and enjoy yourself. The pond is enough for fishing and the tax is enough for farming. Watering the garden for breakfast and dinner; Sheep and cheese, as long as Ralph costs. Filial piety is only filial piety, and friends are brothers. This is also the politics of my humble people. ...
The name of Suzhou's famous Humble Administrator's Garden comes from this.
Just because Pan An wrote "Fu of Living in Seclusion" doesn't mean that he really wants to live in such a secluded place all the time, but it's just a coquetry.
He is bent on proving that he is not only beautiful, but also good at writing.
He thinks highly of himself and is deeply depressed. He hated those ministers who held high positions in the imperial court, such as Dan Tao, Wang Ji, Pei Kai and others, who led the official department and thought they were not sensible. He even boldly wrote a passage on the pavilion road to satirize these people: there is a big cow on the pavilion road. Wang Jiyang, Pei Kaiyong and He Jiao (then secretary of the Central Committee) were urged to stop.
Pan An compares Daniel here, with Wang Ji holding Niu Yang in the front and Pei Jie holding Niu Zhong in the back. They served Dan Tao in a useful way, but they didn't work at all. Only He Zhi is shouting desperately-meaning that Dan Tao, Ji Wang and Pei Jie are all rubbish, and only He Zhi is a little useful.
Dan Tao is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", and he is in power in the imperial court. Pan An was naturally dismissed for publicly abusing his boss.
This time, Pan An stayed at home for a long time before being reused as the commander of Huai County (now Wuzhi, Henan Province).
There, Pan An's performance is good.
Later, he was transferred back to Luoyang, the capital, and served as many small officials, such as Du Zhilang, the minister in charge of finance, and Ting Weiping, the official in charge of justice.
Of course, Pan An, who has a high heart, will not be satisfied with this position. Perhaps because of his slackness, he was dismissed soon.
In 290 AD, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, died, and Sima Zhong, a famous idiot, succeeded to the throne. State affairs were in the hands of Yang Jun, the wife of a teacher at that time.
After Yang Jun took office, he wanted to promote a group of new people. Pan An rose to fame and was appointed as the master book of Taifu House by Yang Jun and became the chief secretary of Yang Jun.
Pan An was 44 years old.
He thought that he would rise from now on, but he never imagined that this was a point of no return.
In less than a year, Yang Jun was overthrown by Empress Jia Nanfeng, King Sima Wei of Chu and others.
As one of Yang Jun's cronies, Pan An should have done nothing. Fortunately, God never shuts one door but he opens another. He has an acquaintance named Gong, who is a long history under Sima Yi, the king of Chu. Pan An once helped GongSunHong when he was in danger, and he was a benefactor of GongSunHong. With the help of GongSunHong, he was lucky to save his life.
Maybe this time, Pan An has been frustrated with officialdom.
But fate is so impermanent. Before Pan An struggled for so many years, he was frustrated in officialdom, but now his luck has changed and he has been promoted repeatedly!
From 29 1 A.D., Pan An rose from Chang 'an Order and Zhu Zuolang to Huangmen Assistant (the emperor's senior adviser, responsible for drafting imperial edicts) and entered the power center of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Why did he get promoted so quickly? Because there's someone behind.
Pan An's patron is Jami, the nephew of Queen Jia Nanfeng.
Because Jin Huidi's IQ was almost the same as that of an idiot, he became the actual controller of the Western Jin Dynasty.
As the only nephew of Jia's successor, Queen Jia and hereditary Duke Lu, Jia Mi, although young, actually became the agent of Queen Jia and the prime minister of Jin Dynasty.
Jia Mi happened to be a young man in literature, and he was particularly keen on poetry writing, so he used his privilege to recruit 24 famous talents at home and abroad to his door, which was called "Twenty-four Friends of Articles" or "Twenty-four Friends of Duke Lu" in history.
Pan An, as the most famous literary leader at that time, was among them, of course, and there were many celebrities such as Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Shi Chong, Liu Kun, Zuo Si (the one who wrote Sandu Fu and then made Luoyang paper expensive).
Among the twenty-four friends, Pan An is the oldest, the most handsome and the most talented, so he was naturally chosen as the first of the twenty-four friends.
Another member, Shi Chong, was the richest man at that time. He has a luxurious holiday villa named "Jinguyuan" on the outskirts of Luoyang. Pan An and other 24 people often get together there, drinking and writing poems, which is called "Golden Valley Banquet", leaving a lot of famous literary works. These twenty-four people were also called "twenty-four friends of Jingu" in later generations. Later, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection imitated Jingu Banquet Collection.
It is precisely because of joining this group with Krabi as the core that Pan Cai was able to take the upper position and become an influential official in the DPRK.
He is particularly flattering to his benefactor Jamie in his official career. Although Jami is twenty years younger than him, every time he sees Jami from afar, he and Shi Chong will visit him.
Therefore, Pan An was trusted by Jia She and Jia Empress Dowager and became a close friend of their group. The manuscript of Empress Jia framing Prince Sima Yu was written by Pan An. Because Pan An has a special talent, he is good at imitating other people's handwriting. He imitated the handwriting of Prince Sima Yu and wrote down the words that forced him to give way, which directly led to Jia framing the death of Prince Sima Yu.
Pan An's mother saw the potential danger because she was too close to Jia's group, and waiting for people was very unpopular. She repeatedly advised him to abdicate.
Pan An, who has always been extremely filial to her mother, didn't listen to her this time.
Soon, Pan Mu's worry really came true.
In April 300 A.D., Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, staged a coup, and all his family, Jia Mi and others were killed. As an important member of Jia Group, Pan An is naturally involved.
Unfortunately, Sun Xiu, the mastermind of Wang Zhao Sima Lun, was his enemy decades ago!
It turned out that Sun Xiu worked as a petty official in his hometown of Langya. At that time, Pan An's father, Pan Bi, was the highest leader in Langya literature and history. Pan An hated Sun Xiu's cunning and shameless, and often whipped Sun Xiu.
Now that Sun Xiu has become a minister and is in power, it is certainly unlikely to miss this good opportunity for revenge.
Pan An also has this concern, so he is tempted.
When he met Sun Xiu in court, he simply asked: Does Sun remember the past? -Sun Gongling, do you remember what happened at the beginning?
Sun Xiu gnashed her teeth and answered, If the center hides it, when will it be forgotten? -keep it in mind and never forget it!
This time, Pan An knew that he must be doomed. So Lian also offended Sun Xiu's good friend Shi Chong (Shi Chong didn't sell his concubine Green Pearl as Sun Xiu asked), made friends with Sima Yun, the king of Huainan, and rebelled against Sima Lun and Sun Xiu, the king of Zhao.
But Sima Chong was useless and was killed by Si Mazhao.
A few days later, Pan An was arrested and imprisoned by Sun Xiu on charges of rebellion, and was immediately sentenced to death, destroying three tribes.
On the execution ground, Pan An also met his good friend Shi Chong.
Shi Chong was surprised, too: Why are you here?
Pan An said with a wry smile: Didn't we agree to go home together?
It turned out that at the beginning of the Jinguyuan party, there were two sentences in a poem given to Shi Chong by Pan An: Give your money to Shiyou, and Bai Shou will return to his hometown-send a message to like-minded friends, hoping that we can come and go often when our hair turns gray.
I didn't expect it to be a surprise, but now they are all together-they went to the grave together.
This year, Pan An was 54 years old.