The four most talented women in ancient China are Zhuo Wenjun, Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao and Shangguan Wan'er.
1. Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, was good at drums and harp. Zhuo Wenjun, who came from a wealthy family, fell in love with Sima Xiangru, a poor scholar. He also worked as a coward and sold wine. Sima Xiangru finally became famous after receiving Zhuo Wenjun's help.
2. Cai Wenji
Cai Wenji, the daughter of the great writer and calligrapher Cai Yong, was named Zhaoji (changed to Wenji to avoid taboo Sima Zhao). She was erudite and able to write since she was a child. . Cai Wenji married three times in her life. She first married the Wei family in Hedong. After being taken captive to the southern Xiongnu, she married King Zuoxian of the Xiongnu. Later, he was redeemed by Cao Cao, and in the pain of not being able to reconcile "returning to his hometown" and "reuniting mother and son", he finally became the famous song "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia". After returning from Shuo Mo, Cai Wenji married Dong Si.
3. Li Qingzhao
An outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. She is famous for her lyrics and also writes poetry. After marrying Zhao Mingcheng, a Taipei student, they studied epigraphy, calligraphy and painting together. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and she drifted alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou, and Jinhua, spending her later years in misery and loneliness. Li Qingzhao's writing is exquisite, unprecedented and unprecedented, and he is respected as the master of Wanyue.
4. Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong, was born in Shaanxi County, Shaanxi Province (now Shaanzhou District, Sanmenxia, ??Henan Province). A female poet and politician in the Tang Dynasty, she was known as the Prime Minister of Women. After her grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, she was married to her mother Zheng and became a maid in the inner court. At the age of fourteen, Wu Zetian put him in a position of great importance because of his intelligence and good writing. He was in charge of imperial edicts in the palace for many years and had a prominent position in the political and literary circles. Thirty-two of his poems were included in "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".
Introduction to character achievements
1. Cai Wenji
After returning to the Han Dynasty, Cai Yan wrote two "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation", one in five characters and one in Chinese. For the sexy body. The five-character poem of "Wen Ji Gui Han Tu" focuses on "sentiment, chaos and separation". It is a narrative poem that combines emotions with events. It is the first autobiographical long narrative poem created by a literati in the history of Chinese poetry. Zhang Yugu, a poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising Cai Yan's five-character poems: "Wen Ji Cai wanted to overpower Wen Jun, and wrote a long and elegant essay "Sorrow and Indignation". Old Du Guzong was Cao Qibu, and he made incense and hairpin skirts."
The poem "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" in Sao style is intended to be lyrical. The first and last stanzas briefly describe Cai Yan's experience of being captured in Hu and returning to Han. The large natural scenery in the middle is used to exaggerate Cai Yan's grief after leaving his hometown. , in describing the scenery and human feelings, Cai Yan emphasized the differences between them and her hometown in China, in order to express her deep sorrow and anger in this environment that was very different from China.
2. Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Wan'er won the trust of Li Xian and Queen Wei, and specialized in internal affairs. Her grandfather's case was also vindicated, and Shangguan Yi posthumously donated Zhongshu Ling and Qin The governor of the state and the Duke of Chu, Shangguan Tingzhi posthumously presented him as the minister of Huangmen, the governor of Qizhou, and the Duke of Tianshui. After that, Shangguan Wan'er often persuaded Li Xian, appointed a large number of bachelors from Zhaowen Hall, summoned officials of the dynasty's Ci studies, gave many banquets and entertainments, and composed poems and songs.
Every time, he replaced Li Xian, Queen Wei and Princess Anle at the same time. He composed several poems with beautiful verses, which were widely recited and sung by people at that time. Li Xian also asked her to evaluate the poems written by ministers. Those who ranked first were often rewarded with golden knights, which was extremely valuable. Therefore, reciting poems and writing poems became a common practice both inside and outside the imperial court. Shangguan Wan'er loved collecting books. She once collected more than ten thousand volumes of books, and all the books in her collection were scented. A hundred years later, his books were among the people, still fragrant and free of insects.
The above content refers to Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Talented Women in Ancient China