Let the boat go to Penglai Pavilion.
After traveling for thirty years, the mountains and rivers are speechless.
The blue waves float lightly, and the purple stone is painted on the floor.
I don't know how to change temples, but Gan Kun still allows me to stay here.
From now on, the closed dream of my hometown will be revived, and a cloud will fly in the sky.
Qi Jiguang was a national hero of the Ming Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet when he returned to his hometown Penglai, Shandong Province in his later years.
The beginning of this poem is "I have been traveling for thirty years", so let's start with time. I have been in the army for 30 years when I was young, and I am coming back this time. Looking back on the past, we can say that we are filled with emotion. With the word "continuation", it is obviously new. The poet once talked about himself from the organization of the Qi army, that is, "the north and the south drive to report the main feelings, and the river lace laughs all his life." 360 days a year, most of the time in Goma. "("Do it right away ") I have spent more time in my life than the intense military life, and I have no time to play, which has failed to live up to the beautiful scenery. Now you can wander around. Why is this happening? There are real reasons for this. For decades, the poet conquered the enemy and achieved fruitful results, such as Jiajing's "Forty years of plundering Tao Zhu's head and then rushing to Ninghai". "Nine wars are Jie, captured one thousand people, killed countless. "In April of forty-two years, he killed the enemy and beheaded 2,200 people." Despite friendly cooperation and brilliant achievements, Qi Jiajun is famous all over the world. However, I am selling *, if Zhang Dingsi and others "talk is not suitable for the north." However, this fatuous traitor "abruptly changed Guangdong", which made his successors depressed. Later, "Zhang and others were disintegrated, but stopped living for three years." This poem was written at this time. After the lights went out, of course, I had time to swim. "Mountains and rivers are silent and leisurely", and mountains and rivers are people-oriented and endowed with affection. Originally, an imperial envoy Fu Guangzhai recommended it again, and the result was "anti-capture". Etiquette remains the same, then the mountains and rivers can only be silent and secretly sad. Youyou is not leisurely, but should be like the book of songs: "I think leisurely when I don't come." At the turn of October, the meaning of "leisure" is also sad. This sentence is a situational language and a sentiment language. It injects feelings into the scene and writes feelings with the scene, which is subtle and profound.
In three or four sentences, the pen turned sharply and the realm was wide open. "The waves are big and light, and purple stones paint the floor." This sentence coincides with the poem "Push the boat with the current", without trace, carefully. On the mighty waves, there is a canoe floating, and there is a newly renovated painting building on Purple Stone Mountain. "Wave" is characterized by "pale" and its water is clear. Vast, it is said to be broad and strong. Only "light" can "float" on it. Purple stone refers to Ya Dan Mountain, which is colored with "purple" to make it more solemn and gorgeous. It is said that this mountain is very high. The painted building refers to Penglai Pavilion, which has the word "out", making its pavilion "the shadow of the fence meets Yu Yun, and the flying building shakes the palace." Clever design (Deng Penglai Pavilion of Ma) is real and vivid. Words. Temper a good policeman. Moreover, it is rare to say that you can be slow and steady in the battle.
Five or six sentences: "The sun and the moon don't know how to change their temples, but Gan Kun still allows this body to stay." It means how many days have passed before you know it, and you are white-haired and old. But I'm alive. "Not knowing the sun and the moon" is the inversion of not knowing the sun and the moon. After Guangben's fearlessness, there is a poem saying, "But making Ge Xuan kill his life does not hinder his old age." (Climbing to the top of the mountain) If force can eliminate the war danger of foreign invasion and safeguard national security, I am willing to defend the frontier fortress all my life. But the current "double temple reform" is not to defend the enemy, but to be ousted and returned to his hometown. How can we not let the poet be filled with indignation and sigh? But on the contrary, I think that although I am old and still alive, my mood is refreshed again. I should put Li Shu first and do something else.
Seven or eight sentences: "From this hometown, Guan Meng resumed, and a cloud flew in the sky." When I was young and strong, my ambition to destroy Japan's Yasukuni was revived. I entrusted that white cloud to confess to the court, and then I will kill the enemy and serve the country, and die without complaint. It shows the heroic nature of the poet's ambition.
The whole poem's experience of being humiliated because of its success reflects the ignorance of the Ming dynasty kings to their ministers. The whole poem borrows scenery to express emotion, writes scenery with emotion and blends scenes. Emotional ups and downs, shocking. Although the closing speech is close, the lingering feelings fly far away and the gifts are far away.
The Original Text and Appreciation of Tourism Poems (Ⅱ)
Jingmen people looked at Chu.
Go to the martial arts and watch the stage.
Bashan River is exhausted, and Jingmen is full of smoke.
The city is divided and the trees are broken by white clouds.
Nowadays, crazy singers, who knew they would come to Chu.
The Tang Dynasty ended the division of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, eliminated the chaos at the end of Sui Dynasty, expanded its territory, gained prestige in all directions, maintained domestic stability and unity, and prospered its economy, thus entering the most glorious era in China's history. The establishment of the imperial examination system opened up a channel for intellectuals of the secular landlord class to enter the political arena. Both the Li and Tang dynasties and the emerging secular landlord class are on the rise. Aggressive and positive heroism became the spirit of the times in this period, which was embodied in literary and artistic works, and the so-called "voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty" appeared.
Chen Ziang's Seeing Chu through Jingmen was written when he first entered Chu from Shu at the age of 2/kloc-0. This is the first time that he left his hometown of Shehong County, Zizhou, Sichuan, and prepared to go east to Luoyang to become famous. Young as a poet in the Tang Dynasty, he is full of confidence and longing for the future and freshness to the outside world. When he entered Chu through Jingmen, he wrote this heroic five-character poem.
"As far as martial arts, see the next chapter. Bashan River is exhausted and Jingmen is open. " Wuxia, one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Zhangtai, or Zhanghuatai, is an ancient Chu building, so its address is near Shashi, Hubei Province today. Pakistan, an ancient country, is in the east of Sichuan today. Jingmen, Jingmen Mountain, located in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, is the throat of Bachu, facing Huya Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River. There are four place names at the beginning of the poem, which closely follow the word "crossing Jingmen" in the poem, highlighting the speed of the ship. The combination of the four verbs "go, go, finish and open" makes this poem more energetic. It makes readers seem to see a canoe sailing down the river, the steep and beautiful Wuxia is far behind, and the boat flies straight into Chu's hometown. There is no antithesis in the first couplet of metrical poems, but the poet uses the couplet of "Yao Yao" and "Wangwang", which is written lightly and smoothly, with excitement and joy in it. When the boat came out of Jingmen, the poet's eyes suddenly opened up, and the world seemed to suddenly open up. Badong Gorge, where the rocks on both sides overlap, disappeared, and the narrow river became a Wang Yang. The confusion of river fog, the vastness of smoke waves and the mysterious changes of nature have made young poets marvel, confused, delighted and admired, which has aroused their imagination.
If we say that "Bashan River is exhausted, Jingmen is foggy", we will write about the river scenery, and "the city is divided and the trees are folded" is to write about the scenery on both sides of the strait. Looking around, Chutian is endless, green Yuan Ye is endless, and occasionally the outline of one or two towns can be seen in the distance. At the end of the horizon, the forest is like a belt, vaguely connected with white clouds. Thousands of miles away in Jianghan Plain, I open my mind to the poet who entered Chu for the first time and pay tribute to this talented Sichuan scholar who came from afar.
Looking at this wonderful and beautiful scenery, people naturally think of people and things that were once active in this ancient land: the sadness and poverty of Confucius in the past; Think of the sadness and depression of Qu Yuan singing by the river; I also remembered Xiang Yu's grandiloquence that "he can take his place" when he faced Qin Huang's ceremonial ceremony. The sages have passed away, and a new generation has returned. So the poet sang to the sky: "Today's crazy singers, who knows to come to Chu." The crazy singer refers to Lu Tong, a hermit of Chu State at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is dissatisfied with the impermanence of Wang Zhao's laws, pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity, not being an official, and there are many actions that belittle the world and are vulgar. Here, the poet uses this allusion to describe his talent and conceit. Today, however, poets are singing wildly in Chu, not for seclusion, but for fame and ambition. The pride of a romantic teenager is on the paper. If Jieyu comes back to life, I don't know what young poets who sing wildly will think.
This poem is written with high spirits and great momentum. The first six sentences describe the scenery and the scene is open. The last two sentences were written by people, bold and charming. The magnificent scene of nature and the radiant image of the poet complement each other, which makes this poem have distinct characteristics of the times and personality. No wonder some people call it the first masterpiece describing the situation in Jingmen in the early Tang Dynasty.