Thousands of feet is surrounded by peach blossoms, so it is better for Wang Lun to send me a message. 1 From a poem written by Li Bai to his good friend Wang Changling, "I heard that Wang Changling moved from the left to the Longbiao kiln", with the title "I heard that Wang Changling moved from the left to the Longbiao kiln". In the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling moved to Longbiao (now Longli Township, Jinping County, Guizhou Province) (the ancients were still right, so they called demoted officials moving to the left) because of "carelessness", that is to say, he offended demoted officials, not because of any big problems, but because of lack of discipline in life.
When leaving Xin Qiji in Furong Building, Wang Changling also said to his good friend: "Luoyang's relatives and friends are like asking each other, and a piece of ice is in the jade pot." That is to say, Bao Zhao's innocence is expressed by the metaphor of "as clear as a jade pot and ice" in "The Ballad of the White Head".
After hearing about his unfortunate experience, Li Bai wrote this poem full of sympathy and care and sent it to him from far away, which is completely understandable. This is a lyric short chapter of just four sentences, but it has a heavy emotional component.
A farewell poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, to Wang Lun, a local friend, while traveling in Jingxian (now southern Anhui). This poem describes the scene of Wang Lun seeing Bai off when he was about to leave by boat, and expresses Wang Lun's simple and sincere feelings for Li Bai very simply and naturally.
Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. Li Bai began to praise the profundity of the Peach Blossom Pond with "deep thousands of feet", and then turned the intangible friendship into tangible thousands of feet Pond by contrast, vividly expressing Wang Lun's sincere and profound friendship for Li Bai. The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, and the imagination is rich and strange. Although there are only four sentences and twenty-eight characters, it is a household name and one of the most widely circulated masterpieces in Li Bai's poems.
2. The ancient poem of farewell with wine tells the special effect of wine. From the beginning of Cao Cao's "How to solve worries, only Du Kang"-solving worries, wine has become the favorite thing of ancient literati and talented people, and it has been endowed with rich meanings and frequently appears in poems and songs. Among many meanings, wine, as an aesthetic carrier of sadness, is most easily recognized by authors and readers.
There are many works with distinctive and unique styles in ancient poetry, some are elegant, some are gloomy and tragic, some are exquisite and handsome, and some are truly extraordinary. The theme of poetry is nothing more than frontier fortress, wandering, complaining, pastoral scenery, expressing ambition in in my heart forever, etc. But no matter what style or theme, the appearance of "wine" in poetry will be more or less contaminated with a kind of melancholy.
"Drunk and not laughing on the battlefield, there have been several wars since ancient times", "Wan Li has a glass of turbid wine, and Ran Yan has not lost his mind" and so on are all written generously and tragically. The patriotism inside is touching, but what is more touching is the faint desolation and bitterness implied in it. And "watching swords after drinking and blowing horns in dreams" adds a bit of boldness. "You can laugh several times in life, and you will get drunk when you meet someone" adds a touch of optimism to it, but its tone is tragic and bitter. It is also a touch of sadness that shows the magnificence of his heroic image, and the carrier of this implication is "wine".
Frustration is the emotion of many literati. Li Bai's "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and don't point his golden cup at the moon!" " And Su Shi's "When is the bright moon?" Asking for wine from heaven is all works of "drowning one's sorrows with wine". Its ambition is hard to reward, its ambition is hard to stretch, and its bosom friend is hard to find, so I have to talk about wine, and there is "since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone." No one is with me; Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, brought my shadow, and let the three of us ",sighed" Life is like a dream, a bottle is still a month ",and" Five horses, thousands of gold and fur, give that boy a good wine, just like you ". And this kind of "but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, raising our glasses to eliminate our worries is even more worrying", which is the emotion that the poet tries to hide but inadvertently runs through the whole poem. Although there is a move that "life is full of wine, the golden cup is empty to the bright moon"! This "pleasure" is really a sense of loss. Without wine, you can't get rid of it, and you should forget "When you wake up from a sad dream, the sunset shines deeply in the courtyard".
Sorrow is the mainstream of poetry emotion, which is inseparable from "parting from sorrow" and has an indissoluble bond with wine. "The high-rise building in the bright moon rests alone, and the wine turns into acacia tears", which makes people sad everywhere; "When a bottle of wine is heavy and refined" also contains great sorrow; "After dusk, the wine in Dongli has a faint fragrance and sleeves" is full of feelings, and "Advise you to make more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason" is a full meaning.
"Shimen Road opens again, there is a golden urn" and so on, which are all talked about by later generations. The touching nature is the sadness contained in the wine. Not to mention the intensity of "I am only free to get drunk every day and full of romantic worries about others"; The cold farewell of "where the wine wakes up tonight, where the breeze fades in Yang Liuan" and the wine, this magical thing, is the embodiment of many emotions.
Of course, among many sorrows, there is no doubt that "it is easy to get drunk when you first taste green wine, but it is difficult to sleep in a small window" and "there are thousands of poems and wines, and I have looked at the princes several times".
Throughout China's ancient poems, as long as wine is involved, there will always be a trace of sadness, because the thousand-year history of wine has given birth to the unique connotation of the thousand-year wine culture, that is, "to drown one's sorrows by drinking". This unique connotation was skillfully, naturally and creatively endowed with richer connotations by China ancient poetry writers.
3. A poem describing the poet's failure to satisfy his talent and turning loneliness into tears. 1. Answer:
1. A poem describing the poet's unsatisfied talent and loneliness turning into tears: how many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of the Qingjiang River in Yugutai.
2. Appreciation: "The fishing drum platform has a clear river." Start writing horizontally. Because of the tangible characteristics of Chinese characters in form, sound and meaning, especially the meaning of depression and depression, as well as loneliness, Yugutai's three-character split face puts forward a lonely platform. The poet's mobilization of these three words is obviously full of majestic spirit, so it is necessary to use this abrupt pen. Then write about Qingjiang River under the stage. "Wan 'an County Records" said: "Ganshui River entered the territory of Wan 'an, initially flat and wide, and it was rushing." Writing the torrent of this river, the boundary word was collected from Yugutai, more than a hundred miles away. Stoma is the core of ci. So he wrote vertically: "How many pedestrians are crying in the middle." Pedestrian tears three words, straight to the pores of the year. In the place where the Empress Dowager Longyou was chased, the poet felt the danger of founding the country, was angered by the rampant nomadic people, and was ashamed of the country, turning grief and indignation into sad sentences. In the poet's heart and soul, this river is full of tears for people who are constantly flowing. Pedestrian tears have profound implications, so I don't need to repeat them. From the Central Plains to Jianghuai and Jiangnan, I don't know how many people shed countless sad tears during the Jian Yan period. From this point of view, I think that the dragon building was chased to stoma, which is a symbol of that key autumn. There is no doubt that the tears of pedestrians in this river also include the sad tears of poets. "Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless mountains. "Chang' an refers to Bianjing, looking north in the northwest. Because the poet recalled the pursuit of Longyou, he remembered that the land of China was sinking, and it was better for him to see Bianjing independently than for Kuizhou to see Chang 'an independently. Looking up at Chang 'an, the realm is infinitely high. But unfortunately, there are countless green hills that can't be seen, and the realm has become closed, which is very powerful. Although Xie Pai secretly used the story of Li Mian's visit to Yugutai, he wrote his own loyalty.
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, appreciation of the whole word: Bodhisattva Man, the mouth wall of the west of Shu River
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
2. Introduction to the work: The Bodhisattva Schumann made a mouth wall in Jiangxi Province is a word written by Xin Qiji, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, when he was punished in Jiangxi and passed through the Ganjiang River. The author of this word went to Yugutai (now the top of Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province) to look at the distance and "borrow water to complain about the mountain" to express the feelings of the rise and fall of the country. The first film draws historical memories from the immediate scene, expressing the pain of the country's fall and the grief and indignation of hopeless recovery; The next movie uses scenery to express sadness and dissatisfaction. The whole poem's dissatisfaction with the court's Goujian Jiangnan and its own helplessness are faint, neither violent nor fiery. It expresses deep patriotic feelings with very clear metaphors, and its artistic level is superb, which can be called a treasure in the poem.
3. About the author: Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the age of twenty-one, he joined the Anti-Jin Army and served as the palm secretary of Geng, and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been sentenced in Jiangyin, sentenced in Jiankang, promoted to prison in Jiangxi, served as a transshipment ambassador in Hunan and Hubei, and served as an appeasement ambassador in Hunan and Jiangxi. He was demoted at the age of 42 and retired to Xinzhou, Jiangxi for 20 years. During this period, he was a prisoner and a special envoy of Fujian. At the age of sixty-four, he was re-elected as the ambassador of eastern Zhejiang and the magistrate of Zhenjiang, and soon returned. He opposed the Northern Expedition all his life and put forward relevant strategies, which were not adopted. His words are passionate, impassioned and full of patriotic feelings. There are Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences and Xin Jiaxuan's Notes on Poetry.
4. Ask for a poem that expresses a friend's deep affection, a song of a moon friend.
one
In my heart, you have always been a tree.
I am a vine beside the tree. . . .
Entangled you, tired of you, in the rain.
I don't care when the flowers bloom or when it rains at night.
I just want a warm hug from you.
Kiss, on the lips. Touch, in the hair.
Let me linger for a thousand years ...
Always so happy ...
two
The rain stopped.
I saw the sun.
The light is particularly warm.
Bloom.
Colorful plum blossoms
Show a charming smile
Waiting for tourists who understand her to enjoy it.
I'm coming.
With a hint of sadness
Telling the confusion before life.
You're gone
Play pipa music
Left a silent heart call.
spring
It's spring again.
You fly a kite.
Standing on the river bank in the distance
Wait for me to go wandering with you.
three
I like ...
dusk
It is raining in Mao Mao.
Crickets sigh in a low voice.
like
such
open the window
douse the glim
Let the distant stars
Eyes burning
Let you close the curtains
Use your hands.
Touch me gently
Farewell to Wang Wei and Meng Haoran
Slow and reluctant, I waited? Day after day, until now I have to leave.
Old friend, how sweet the roadside flowers would be if they didn't mean goodbye.
The Lord of the kingdom is hard on us? People who have affairs are not our kind.
You should just be lonely, and I will close the door of my old garden.
Send a friend Li Bai.
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Zhang Yan of Klang Ganzhou
Recalling Yutong, stepping on the snow, swimming clearly, and being cold and crisp.
Beside the ancient withered forest road, the long river drinks horses, which means long.
Short dreams are still floating, and old tears are spilled in Xizhou.
There is no topic in a word, and all the leaves are sad.
Take Baiyun home and ask who will raise Chupei.
Shadow state?
Fold the reed flowers and give them away, and fall in autumn.
To the ordinary, wild bridge water, recruited,
Not old Sha Ou.
I feel empty. I have a sunset, but I'm afraid to go upstairs.
The sky is blue,
We are lovely;
Clouds are white,
Our hearts are pure;
The world is beautiful,
Our friendship is eternal.
Friends,
Remember us?
Remember our class?
Are you happy in your new home?
We miss you very much,
Come back and have a look sometime!