Although painting is related to Shen Zhou and Zheng Wen? Minghe is also called "Ming Sijia". In poetry, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing are also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong" and "the first gifted scholar in Jiangnan". However, among the more than 50 celebrities in Ming Dynasty listed in Zhang's Shi Ming, he was only ranked at the bottom 16, which shows that people didn't think so highly of him at that time.
History textbooks for primary and secondary schools are mainly used to help students understand important historical events in China and the world and people who have an important influence on history, and play an enlightening role. There are too many outstanding figures in the history of China. Obviously, Tang Bohu in the Ming Dynasty could not play this role, so it was not mentioned in the history textbooks of primary and secondary schools.
When Tang Bohu mentioned Tang Bohu in film and television dramas, he had to mention the image created in Stephen Chow's classic film "Tong Bo Hu Dian Qiu Xiang". I believe most people, like me, know that Tang Bohu started with this film. Up to now, for the public, Tang Bohu's image as "the first gifted scholar in the south of the Yangtze River" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, which can be said to be the most famous online public opinion in the Ming Dynasty. Under the interpretation of Master Xing, it is a typical Gao Fushuai, who is romantic and unrestrained, enjoys a reputation in the south of the Yangtze River, and has first-class means of picking up girls. Finally, he won the beauty with his wit and talent.
In addition to his literary talent, he also founded the Tang family overlord gun, laughed and jumped half a step, and returned my fist, which made people feel that Tang Bohu was an omnipotent person.
Because of this, most people misunderstand the real Tang Bohu in history.
In the real historical Tang Bohu in film and television dramas, Tang Bohu married nine wives, but according to relevant historical experts' research, Tang Bohu did not marry Chou-heung, so there is no anecdote of "lighting Chou-heung". Tang Yin had three wives in his life. He married Xu when he was nineteen, but he died around twenty-four. I may marry another woman later, but I left him because I cheated in the imperial examination. Married Shen Shi, or nine niang, became Tang Bohu, and married nine concubines. Chou-heung is not a beautiful girl in Washington at all, but a famous prostitute in Nanjing. Her rough life is related to a scholar named Chen. In addition to the interpretation of film and television dramas, Tang Bohu in history also drew exquisite erotic palace pictures, which were deeply loved by dignitaries at that time. The reason why he was interpreted as countless romantic stories by later generations should be related to a large number of erotic paintings he created.
A, born as a last-rate schoolmaster, is 24 years old (1470- 1524), whose real name is Tang Yin, the word Bohu, the word No.6, such as a layman, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, the immortal who escaped Zen, etc. He is a native of Wuxian County, Zhili, and one of the four sons of Wuzhong, and is known as "the first gifted scholar in the south of the Yangtze River".
Tang Bohu's father is a businessman who runs a restaurant. Such a career does not bring noble social status, but obviously there is no shortage of materials, which also makes him receive a good education from the beginning. Later, Tang Bohu studied under Lin Wen (the father of another famous painter Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty). Lin Wen introduced young Tang Bohu to Suzhou gentry and literati, and made him know Shen Zhou, Wu Kuan and Zhu Yunming, a great calligrapher. When he was young, he was bohemian and spent most of his time and money on drinking and whoring.
"Ming History" Day: Young Bohu, arrogant and arrogant, indulged in debauchery and publicity, was called a submissive madman. However, in just two years from 1493 to 1494, Tang Bohu lost his parents, children and beloved sister. (At that time, Tang Bohu was only 24 years old. Later, at the suggestion of his friends Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, he finally got out of the predicament of life, got back on his feet in 29 years, and married his second wife. From then on, he became more introverted, began to stay away from temptation and turned his mind to preparing for the imperial examination.
1498, Tang Yin won the first place in Xie Yuan in the examination of Nanjing Province (that is, the first place in Jiangnan area, equivalent to half the champion).
Wen Zhiming, his good friend, advised him when he was rushing for the exam in Beijing: "A scared child should rest assured, but he is frivolous and afraid of achieving nothing;" My son is far away, and I can't reach him. "Translation, with your talent, it is not difficult to win the affinity. But you are frivolous, and I'm afraid you won't succeed. I hope you will keep a low profile and stay out of trouble in the future.
But you really said it. Tang Bohu didn't listen to his best friend's stern advice after all. When I took the exam in Beijing, I went to Beijing to take the exam with Xu Jing, a rich playboy (Xu Xiake's grandfather). This was the most important exam at that time. The examiner originally preferred Tang Bohu to be the first, but he and Xu Jing were suspected to have learned the examination questions from the examiner in advance. Under torture, Xu Jing finally admitted to bribing the examiner's servant in advance. Although Tang Yin may be innocent, only because of jealousy, he is suspected of leaking secrets. Back home, his second wife left her children because he was too poor, and the eyes of relatives and friends around him became complicated. Suddenly, Tang Bohu fell back to the ground from the clouds. To paraphrase Master Xing, the ups and downs of life are really exciting.
Second, in order to make a living, he made a living by selling paintings. After returning to Suzhou, Tang Bohu resumed his old life of drunkenness and decadence, and began to make a living by painting. Learn painting with Shen Zhou in his early years; 1500, Zhou Chen officially became a teacher. By 1505, he has become a minor celebrity and has the ability to establish other businesses in Taohuawu near Suzhou. In the "Peach Blossom Garden", Tang Bohu felt quite at home. He wrote this song "Song of the Peach Blossom Temple", which has been passed down through the ages.
Taohuawu Taohua Temple, Taohuaguan Taohuaxian; Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees and picks them to sell wine. When I wake up, I just sit in front of the flowers, and when I am drunk, I come to sleep under the flowers; Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom year after year. I would rather die of old age than bow before horses and chariots; Cars and horses are rich and interesting, and hops are poor. If wealth is better than poverty, one is in the ground and the other is in the sky; If you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure. Others laugh that I am too crazy, and I laugh that others can't see through it; There are no graves of Hao Jie in Wuling, no flowers, no wine, and no hoes to plow the fields. -Tang Yin's Song of the Peach Blossom Temple This is the work of a lonely wit. Isn't it a kind of self-comfort under extreme disappointment and sadness?
Others laugh at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it.
What can't you see? I think this is Tang Bohu's extremely sad heart and trying to escape the pain! His later life was very sad, and he couldn't let go, but he always wanted to let go.
Third, in order to survive, pretending to be crazy and acting bravely, Tang Yin was forced to make a living and agreed to be hired by Ning Wangzhu to work in Ning. But later, Tang Bohu gradually discovered Wang Ning's rebellion, and he felt a kind of danger, so he played dumb in Zhengde for nine years, forcing Wang Ning to release him. Later, King Ning rose up, was defeated by Wang Yangming, and was captured alive. Thanks to his wit at that time, Tang Bohu was not implicated, thus restoring his life. After returning home, Tang Bohu still lived a hard life, and he could only make a living by writing poems, articles, epitaphs and selling calligraphy and painting. He spent the rest of his life in such loneliness, hardship, loneliness and sadness. Is this the charming Tang Bohu you are familiar with?
Most of an artist's life is unfortunate. The artist's misfortune is the great fortune of art. Although his life is not romantic or even poor, he is an out-and-out genius, but his poems and paintings have been preserved through time and are precious.
One of the reasons why Tang Yin's landscape paintings have made such great artistic achievements is that he can break the rules. No matter the northern painting school, Jiangnan painting school, courtyard landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty, literati landscape painting in the Yuan Dynasty, and famous painters such as Shen Zhou and Zhou Chen, he studied hard, learned from others, innovated and created, and finally formed his own painting style. Secondly, he has personal observation and real feelings about natural landscapes, and draws nutrition from inexhaustible real landscapes, thus playing an important nourishing role in his landscape painting creation. His works are magnificent, precise, delicate and profound, surpassing some contemporary painters. Third, since you have to make a living by painting, "marketability" has become an important indicator. In the corresponding paintings, it is more "pragmatism" different from other artists, which is reflected in a large number of works on the theme of ladies.
However, as the main consumer group in Tang Bohu is the ordinary citizen class, taking the route of small profits but quick turnover, it is doomed to be impossible to make a big profit. Once no one buys it, he will fall into poverty again. Therefore, we often read something similar in his poems: ten dynasties are bad, and eight wives are hungry. Xin is an old fool, and no one comes to buy a poem.
This kind of poem is that his paintings are not for sale and he has no money. In any case, among many literati painters in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin was the one closest to the public, so he was also a maverick. He gives attention to both literati painting and college painting, and the combination of vertical and horizontal is both elegant of literati and simple of civic consciousness. This may be the reason why Tang Bohu is loved by people from all walks of life.
Summary: History textbooks for primary and secondary schools are mainly to help students understand the important historical events and figures that have an important influence on the history of China and the world, and play an enlightening role. There are too many outstanding figures in the history of China. Obviously, Tang Bohu in the Ming Dynasty could not play this role, so it was not mentioned in the history textbooks of primary and secondary schools. He is not the best, but no one can replace him. The world laughs at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it.