Summer Dream Chen Jing (1) Winter has passed with its solemnity, leaving people not only relaxed, but also vaguely tired; Spring has disappeared with its shyness, leaving people not only with joy, but also with a touch of melancholy.
winter is long and spring is short. (2) Xia Huan came running, with his passion and enthusiasm.
So, we restless girls can't wait to jump on the wonderful and rich nature and dream a warm dream. (3) We came to the fields to find the new artistic conception and a moment of comfort after the intense study.
(4) Bend down and touch your favorite grass. I have been here in spring, and the tender and delicate grass is like a chick's small mouth and a piece of goose yellow.
We can't bear to go for an outing again. Look, the grass now, they stretch out their solid arms, hold up the steps of tourists, and give the earth the tone of striving for progress.
(5) Green-the green in summer comes into our eyes. At this time, we really feel that winter is dull and tasteless, because she has lost green; Spring is stingy, only let the wind bring a touch of green; Only in summer can we be so generous and selfless in giving our love to the earth and to children full of fantasies.
oh, the green in summer is so thick and intoxicating, like a huge textile net, which encloses rivers, villages and fields. I wish I could reach out and hug her, but what a fantasy it is.
(6) Grass crawls on the ground, holding out colorful flowers; Goldfish tails with beads and dew, bright red plums, irises with wings flying, and unknown florets are all flourishing and unrestrained, and even our floral skirts will be ashamed of themselves. They are swaying, undulating and flashing in the breeze, urging our budding hearts to open.
Brothers, tread lightly, and then gently, so as not to wake up their wonderful summer dreams. (7) Strolling along the small riverbank, the poplars standing on both sides are like poems they wrote in summer.
The wide leaves glowed, and cast the shade diligently, like an endless corridor. (8) We have a shrill voice: "A young boy seldom worries.
Looking at the four xingxing lights, I hope it will be so good forever ... The wind is chasing us, and the long hair that has been blown away flutters at will, half covering the face that is flushed with excitement, stirring up the energetic mood and flying to the distant sky ... (9) Oh, a winding stream-a silver necklace around the village. The partners flew forward, like a dancing silver butterfly.
The floating aquatic plants in the river are covered with pebbles at the bottom of the river, all of which are shining with their great attraction. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting loudly and laughing loudly-we have no scruples.
why do you have to worry? Since you like to do it, you can't make your feelings suffer. (1) We like this! (11) This is the charm of summer and the interest of nature.
(12) Suddenly, a wisp of fragrance wafted in, blending into the girl's innocence and longing. Oh, it was the fragrance of clusters of wild flowers, and we closed our eyes gently ... 17. In order to highlight the charm of summer, the article compares it with winter and spring in many places, please find out the different characteristics of the three seasons in the article.
(capture key words to answer) (6 points) Winter: Spring: Summer: 18. What scenery does the article depict in summer? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points) 19. The language of this article is very distinctive. Please choose one of the underlined sentences in the article as a language appreciation annotation. You can appreciate its characteristics from the words, sentence patterns and techniques. )
(4 points) Note: 2. What exactly does "like this" in "we like this" in paragraph (1) mean? From people's happy appearance in summer, we naturally associate it with a famous article about Xiangzi's misery in the hot sun and heavy rain in summer. Which famous book and author did this famous article come from? (4 points) 21. Paragraph (6) of this article and the following paragraphs in Zhu Ziqing's Spring all use metaphor, personification and parallelism to describe the abundance, richness and beauty of flowers from three aspects: shape, color and state. Besides, can you distinguish the differences between these two paragraphs in writing objects and techniques? (6 points) Peach trees, apricot trees, pear trees, you won't let me, I won't let you, they are all full of flowers. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow.
the flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be full of peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around.
Wild flowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, and blinking. 17. Winter is solemn and long, and losing green is dull and tasteless; (2 points) Spring is shy and short-lived, and only a touch of green is stingy; (2 points) Summer is hot and sincere, generous and green.
(2 points) 18. Grass, wild flowers, poplars and streams. (2 points) Love summer and embrace nature.
(2 points) 19. Example (1): Paragraph (7) describes the poplars standing upright on both sides, and uses two appropriate metaphors of "poetic lines" and "corridors" to vividly write their poetic and picturesque meanings from different angles, which reproduces the charm and interest of summer. Example (2): The word "flash" in paragraph (9) is very dynamic and used appropriately, which is consistent with the front "river water" and the back "attraction".
(There are many answers, so we can appreciate its characteristics in terms of words, sentences and techniques. 1 point for example selection and 3 points for analysis ***4 points. )
2. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting loudly and laughing loudly (2 points) Camel Xiangzi and Lao She. (2 points) 21. Paragraph (6) of this article is about summer flowers, (1 point) The colorful beauty of summer flowers is highlighted by the comparison of flowered skirts and flowers, (2 points) The passage of "Spring" by Zhu Ziqing is about spring flowers, (1 point) The combination of reality and reality is used to write a gratifying picture of the fruit of flowers on trees with imagination; Use bees and butterflies to set off the sweetness and business of spring flowers.
(2 points) (if the answers are multiple, it is reasonable, and two different techniques in Spring can get 2 points as long as they write a little). 2. Wang Fuchuan answers to reading classical Chinese
Wang Fu, whose name is Chu Yang, is from Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Grant punishment to the matter. Loud voice, magnificent appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Be promoted to general political participation. First, he invaded the capital and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked for a trip. So he was promoted to the right Tongzheng, acting as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong, the Chinese calligrapher. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid of it. After returning, he still served as a general political affairs and was promoted to a general political envoy.
in the first year of Chenghua (1465), the general officer's office of Yansui was able to pursue and attack the Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thought it inappropriate to go to war for 7 miles, and he was worried that he would start a dispute because he hoped for unexpected success. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thought he was right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue is a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen Xi requested to inherit 1 households. Wang Fu said: "Heredity is an order of the first emperor, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop.
Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang to come back to Beijing to inspect the frontier garrison in Shaanxi. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2, miles. All the dangerous passes are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside the country, and it is only defended by the pier. Instead, the army is stationed inside, while the people live outside. Once the enemy enters the country, the loyalists have not acted, and the people have been plundered. In addition, the southwest arrived in Qingyang, more than 5 miles apart, and the bonfire could not be connected. The bandits arrived and the people did not know. Please move 19 fortresses, such as Fugu and Xiangshui, and put them in important places close to the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Huanzhou, one pier is built every twenty miles, which is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain in order to hear each other quietly and be easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
reassign Wang fu to the Ministry of industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Chinese officials requested to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow it down. Gao fei also said that disasters are frequent, and it is not appropriate to make ten thousand people do useless things. The emperor won't even allow it. The middle officer led the Teng Xiang Four Guards and asked for cotton tops and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers who went out to war, so that they would leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be changed? " In response to the death of the French king Geshbar, the Chinese official requested to build a temple and tower. Wang Fu said, "All the merciful French kings only built towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers for his service.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the principle of honesty and restraint, has no talent in dealing with people, and is an official who knows everything. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years, and when he was confronted with disasters, the admonisher said that he was aging, and Wang Fu asked for retirement. The emperor forbid it. After two months, the remonstrator impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then issued a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the Prince Taibao, Mi Hao Zhuang Jian. 3. Wang Shouyi's translation of classical Chinese in junior high school and the answers to the exercises
Wang Shouyi
In the early years of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, there was a civilian named Wang Shouyi in Luoyang City, who claimed to be from Zhongnanshan. He often sold medicine with a big pot on his back. If someone begged him to buy medicine, he would surely be seriously ill and die. If he rushes to a person who is not sick to give him medicine, this person will be seriously ill ten days later. There is a man named Liu Xin, who lived in Luoyang for generations. His family has rich property, but only one son. When my son became an adult, he suddenly gave birth to a piece of meat on his brow. Many times people were treated, but the meat could not be removed. I heard that there was such a Wang Shouyi, so he went to the door to pray in person. When he got home, he called out his son to show him. Wang Shouyi lit incense first, and asked people to put wine, food and preserved fruit on it, just like a memorial ceremony, and then took out a pill from the medicine pot. Chew it with your mouth and spread it on the meat, which is also called a wine and meat feast. Soon, the meat was broken, and a small snake was exposed and fell to the ground. It was about five inches long and colorful, and gradually grew to about ten feet long. Wang Shouyi drank all the wine at the banquet, yelled at the snake, and the snake leaped into the air, only to see clouds and dew around it and the sky was dark. Wang Shouyi flew away happily on a snake, and I don't know where Zuo Zongtang had a big belly. After dinner, he always liked to hold his belly and say, "The general doesn't bear his stomach, and his stomach doesn't bear the general." One day, he was in a good mood, not a little good, so he followed Su Dongpo's tone and asked the people around him, "Do you know what's in my stomach?" As soon as this question comes out, it will be lively. Some people say that they are full of articles, some people say that they are full of knowledge, some people say that they have 1, armored soldiers in their bellies, and some people say that they have everything in their bellies. In short, they are all afraid that flattery is not loud enough. But somehow, Zuo Zongtang was struggling this time, indifferent to those compliments, and his head shook and shook. A small camp officer under the account used to be a cowherd in his hometown. With simple intuition, he said loudly, "The general's stomach is full of horse stumbles." Zuo Zongtang beat the desk and jumped up, praising him for being so right. This kid was promoted by a punctual sentence. Hunan dialect says that the grass eaten by cattle is called "horse tripping tendon". Zuo Zongtang was born in the year of Renshen in the ancient calendar. He belongs to the monkey, but his favorite is the cow. He likes that the cow can carry heavy loads and travel far, so he does not hesitate to pretend that he is the Altair. This is no joke. In his back garden, he specially chiseled a big pool, with a stone man on the left and right, which looks like a cowherd and a weaver girl. In addition, he carved a lifelike Shi Niu and put it aside. 4. The answer to the classical Chinese extended reading of "Tuwei Zhong"
Original:
Zhuangzi fished in Pushui, and the king of Chu made the doctor go first, saying, Ignoring the pole, Zhuangzi said, "I heard that there was a tortoise in Chu, and it was three thousand years old when it died. The king's towel was hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for the bone, rather than live and drag his tail? "
the second doctor Yu said, "I'd rather be born than dragged."
Zhuangzi said, "Gone is the past! I will drag my tail in the paint. "
Translation:
Zhuangzi was fishing in the Puhe River, and the king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (to be an official). (They said to Zhuangzi), "I want to tire you of domestic affairs!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with a fishing rod, and said, "I heard that there was a tortoise in Chu State, which has been dead for three thousand years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die and leave a bone for people to cherish, or would you rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "
the two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."
Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. " 5. the temptation to read the answer of asphalt lake
explain the words in context. (2 points)
World-famous: (known to the world)
Wave upon wave: (coming one after another)
2. Fill in the appropriate related words in () in the text.
The former is a progressive relationship, and you can use "not only, but also". The latter is a turning point. You can use "although, but
3. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the passage. (5 points)
Every year, a large number of animals are buried in asphalt lake. The bird is stuck on its feet because it wants to eat fish.
It can't move. The fox was stuck with asphalt because he wanted to eat birds. Hyenas and wolves are stuck with asphalt because they want to eat foxes. Leopard, tiger and lion died in asphalt lake without exception because they wanted to eat the prey in asphalt lake. Many animals die in asphalt lake because of food, "people die for money, birds die for food").
4. "... many of them are as deadly as asphalt lake." What is the temptation in this sentence? For example, what would you do if you were faced with such a fatal temptation? Refers to food, refuse temptation, you know there is no free lunch. 6. Feng Jiguang's reading answer to Time
1. Add some words and phonetic notation
Dress * () Duh * Duh * compelling ()
2. Paragraph 6 uses "The plant died, leaving its life in the seed; The poet left and left his life in the poem. " Write the continuation of life, please try to imitate a set of sentences expressing this theme.
( )。
3. How does this article express the author's feelings?
().
4. There is a sentence in paragraph 9: "Every artist can achieve eternity, and the only one who gives up is himself. Isn't it? " Please talk about your understanding of this sentence.
().
5. Write two sentences about the ancients' feelings about "time".
( )。
( )。
reference answer:
1.mèi (four tones) duó (one