One day, I ordered an official to clear weeds and open up a flat land with an abandoned well in the middle. So he immediately called craftsmen to clean up the mud in the well and observe the quality of the well. (Craftsman) said, "This is a good spring."
So the inlet is closed to precipitate impurities in the water. Three days later, I took water, and I saw that the spring water was clear and white. I tasted the well water, which was very sweet. The water depth was more than ten feet, and the water was endless.
Drinking it in hot summer is like eating snow and tasting the thin ice-like spring water, which is cold and refreshing. In cold winter and sunny days, this spring is as warm as March.
This spring may be rain, clouds, air transpiration, up and down mellow, one integrated mass, probably because mountains and rivers are connected and echo each other. Guests were also invited to taste the spring water here with famous teas from Jiangxi, Rizhu, Wolong and Yunmen. It was really sweet and moist. After tasting it, it is very refreshing.
I like its innocence and virtue, and it can be an example for officials to follow. So a hall called "Innocent Hall" was built here, and a pavilion called "Innocent Pavilion" was built next to the hall. I hope I lived in this hall and didn't tarnish its reputation when I boarded this pavilion.
Baoyuan recorded it for two years.
2. Original text:
The author of Innocent Hall is Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty.
One day, the life servant was defeated, opened and the well was abandoned. That is to say, the work is out of its mud, and its likes and dislikes are observed, which is called "home is all."
It's clear and clear. I'll see it in three days. Its spring water is clear and white, its taste is very sweet, and its depth is inexhaustible.
When it is hot, if you take drinking as bait, it is as light as ice and as cool as wind. In severe winter, if it is sunny, it will be warm.
It may be that the rain is the cloud to steam wine, but the ventilation of Hunshan should be based on the name. He also invited guests to taste the famous teas from Jiangxi, Rizhu, Wolong and Longmen, which would be very sweet and refreshing.
Dedicating love to his innocence and virtue can be a criterion for a formal teacher. Because of its temple, it is called "Innocent Hall". He also built a pavilion on its side, which read "Innocent Pavilion". How many times have you lived in the hall and climbed the pavilion? It's beyond your name
Bao Yuan's two-year diary.
Extended data:
1, about the author:
Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), of Greek origin, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Kangding (1040), together with Han Qi * * *, they served as Shaanxi deputy envoys, appeased and surrendered, and adopted the policy of "long-term reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense. For three years (1043), Li Qing participated in the discussion of state affairs and launched the "Qingli New Deal".
Soon, when the New Deal was frustrated, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing and learned about Zhangzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. In the fourth year (1052), it was changed to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office for illness and died on the way, at the age of 64. The King of Chu posthumously conferred the title of Minister of War, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", known as the Duke of Fan Wenzheng.
2. Create a background:
In November of the first year of Baoyuan (the title of Song Renzong Zhao Zhen 1038- 1040), Fan Zhongyan came to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing) as the magistrate. This time, Fan Zhongyan was accused by Lv Yijian as "overstepping his authority, alienating the monarch and his subjects and quoting cronies". This is his second trip to Zhejiang as a local official. For the first time, he was exiled to Fuchunjiang River, where he built the Diaoyutai in Yan Ziling.
He spent about 17 months in Yuezhou (i.e.1038+01-1040.3), and his actions will be remembered by the people of Yuezhou forever. Cleaning up innocent spring is one of them. At the same time, he can't help but worry about a colleague, and this colleague is also a posterior approach in officialdom. He is Teng Amethyst.
Baidu encyclopedia-wuxie hall
One day, I ordered an official to clear weeds and open up a flat land with an abandoned well in the middle.
So he immediately called craftsmen to clean up the mud in the well and observe the quality of the well. (Craftsman) said, "This is a good spring." So the inlet is closed to precipitate impurities in the water.
Three days later, I took water, and I saw that the spring water was clear and white. I tasted the well water, which was very sweet. The water depth was more than ten feet, and the water was endless. Drinking it in hot summer is like eating snow and tasting the thin ice-like spring water, which is cold and refreshing.
In cold winter and sunny days, this spring is as warm as March. This spring may be rain, clouds, air transpiration, up and down mellow, one integrated mass, probably because mountains and rivers are connected and echo each other.
Guests were also invited to taste the spring water here with famous teas from Jiangxi, Rizhu, Wolong and Yunmen. It was really sweet and moist. After tasting it, it is very refreshing. I like its innocence and virtue, and it can be an example for officials to follow.
So a hall called "Innocent Hall" was built here, and a pavilion called "Innocent Pavilion" was built next to the hall. I hope I lived in this hall and didn't tarnish its reputation when I boarded this pavilion.
Baoyuan recorded it for two years. 2. Original: The author of Innocent Hall is Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty.
One day, the life servant was defeated, opened and the well was abandoned. That is to say, the work is out of its mud, and its likes and dislikes are observed, which is called "home is all."
It's clear and clear. I'll see it in three days. Its spring water is clear and white, its taste is very sweet, and its depth is inexhaustible.
When it is hot, if you take drinking as bait, it is as light as ice and as cool as wind. In severe winter, if it is sunny, it will be warm.
It may be that the rain is the cloud to steam wine, but the ventilation of Hunshan should be based on the name. He also invited guests to taste the famous teas from Jiangxi, Rizhu, Wolong and Longmen, which would be very sweet and refreshing.
Dedicating love to his innocence and virtue can be a criterion for a formal teacher. Because of its temple, it is called "Innocent Hall".
He also built a pavilion on its side, which read "Innocent Pavilion". How many times have you lived in the hall and climbed the pavilion? It's beyond your name Bao Yuan's two-year diary.
Extended data:
1. About the author: Fan Zhongyan (August 29th, 989-1May 20th, 052), Greek, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people.
An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Kangding (1040), together with Han Qi * * *, he served as Shaanxi's deputy envoy, appeased the recruitment, and adopted the policy of "long-term wasteland reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense.
For three years (1043), Li Qing took the post of 7A68696416fe59e7ad943133431353264, and initiated the "Celebration New Deal". Soon, when the New Deal was frustrated, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing and learned about Zhangzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou.
In the fourth year (1052), it was changed to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office for illness and died on the way, at the age of 64. The King of Chu posthumously conferred the title of Minister of War, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", known as the Duke of Fan Wenzheng.
2. Creation background: In November of the first year of Baoyuan (the year number of Zhao Zhen in Song Renzong was 1038- 1040), Fan Zhongyan came to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing) to be the magistrate. This time, Fan Zhongyan was accused by etiquette Lv Yijian as "overstepping authority, alienating the monarch and his subjects and quoting cronies". This is his second trip to Zhejiang as a local official.
For the first time, he was exiled to Fuchunjiang River, where he built the Diaoyutai in Yan Ziling. He spent about 17 months in Yuezhou (i.e.1038+01-1040.3), and his actions will be remembered by the people of Yuezhou forever.
Cleaning up innocent spring is one of them. At the same time, he can't help but worry about a colleague, and this colleague is also a posterior approach in officialdom. He is Teng Amethyst.
Baidu encyclopedia-innocent hall.
3. What does "several people in the house" mean? (Original) The spear loves its innocence, has virtue and righteousness, and can be used as a criterion for an official teacher.
I like its innocence and virtue, and it can be an example for officials to follow.
This article is from Fan Zhongyan's Innocent Hall in Song Dynasty (excerpt).
One day, the life servant was defeated, opened and the well was abandoned. That is to say, the work is out of its mud, and its likes and dislikes are observed, which is called "home is all." It's clear and clear. I'll see it in three days. Its spring water is clear and white, its taste is very sweet, and its depth is inexhaustible. When it is hot, if you take drinking as bait, it is as light as ice and as cool as wind. In severe winter, if it is sunny, it will be warm. It may be steamed in the rain, mellow and turbid, and it should be named after the source. He also invited guests to taste the famous teas from Jiangxi, Rizhu, Wolong and Longmen, which would be very sweet and refreshing.
Dedicating love to his innocence and virtue can be a criterion for a formal teacher. Because of its temple, it is called "Innocent Hall". He also built a pavilion on its side, which read "Innocent Pavilion". How many times have you lived in the hall and climbed the pavilion? It's beyond your name
4. Classical Chinese translation of "Biography of Prime Minister Su Gong Temple" Zhu Wengong: "Shao traveled from his husband's elders and heard that he was a Su Gong, thinking that he was a gentleman and an elder in William. J. when ning was in charge of foreign affairs, the prime minister Wang used things and wanted to lead things out. The public thought that he could not get it. If there was no story, he sealed it and used it to return. Don't regret yourself, keep your concentration, stand high in the world, and be called "three-person cloud" with Jea-woo Lee and Song Ci. Later, it was written by Zou Gong's office in the wholesale and retail, only to know that Gong always stamped in large sections. Therefore, every heart worships him as a person. He came to Tongan as an official, and Tongan is also in the city. He asked people in the county for an office. Although his family can't speak, people in spring often oppose Zeng, Cai Xinzhou and Lu Taiwei. I don't know what to say. However, if you taste Fu Sizhi, you won't learn anything from your ears. Scholars in the world may be afraid of the outside world, but they are dazzled and lose their guard. When the public school arrives, it can be kept, and the body will remain unchanged in the end. This is a gentleman's difficulty, and scholars should learn from it. Because he established a temple in knowledge, he worshipped the temple with his disciples at the age of 9. And remember its meaning to see its people. "
(1) Zhu Wengong, namely Zhu. ② Su Song, a native of Tongan County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, is of Han nationality. Mid-northern song dynasty
Premier, outstanding astronomer, astronomical machinery manufacturer and pharmacologist. ③ Piling, local name, Changzhou today. ④ Local areas
Name, one of six cities in Xiamen.
5. There is an urgent need to translate China's classic Naive Heritage. Although in a prominent position, regardless of industry and family, wages are shared equally between the poor and those in need. The master said calmly in his later years, but Miannai replied, "It is innocent for me to leave my son Sun Cai Yi. If children and grandchildren are talented, they will be self-defeating; If he is incompetent, he will eventually have it. " Taste for the book admonishes his son Song: "My family has been clean for generations, so I have been living in poverty. As for the industry, I haven't said anything, but I won't run it. " ⑦ I have met a thin bow, and I have been generous to the officials so far. It can be said that I have come prepared ... The ancients said,' Isn't it thick to keep my children and grandchildren innocent?' Some people say,' It's better to have a full child'. Comment on this statement, believe it or not. Although I am not sensitive, I have real ambitions. I must follow justice, and I dare not degenerate ... "
Although Xu mian has a prominent official position, he has no intention to run an industry and has no savings at home. Wages received in kind are paid to poor families in the family. His disciples and old friends kindly advised him (to consider his family). Xu mian replied: "what others leave to their children and grandchildren is property;" I left innocence to my children and grandchildren. If his children and grandchildren are talented, he will create his own wealth. If they don't have any skills, even if they are left with a lot of property, they will eventually belong to others. To warn his son Vae, Xu Mian once wrote: "My ancestors were clean, so my family has always been poor." . As for things like family property, I have never mentioned it, and I don't care what I want to run (there is really nothing to run). I have a weak foundation and no background, but I have a good chance. I gradually gained the respect and generous salary for officials today, but I can say that I have everything ... The ancients said,' Isn't it rich to leave innocence to future generations?' He also said:' It is better to cultivate future generations with knowledge and skills than to leave them a box full of gold. In this sentence, knowledge is better than no knowledge. It is really not empty talk to ponder the words of the ancients. Although I have no talent, I do have a certain opinion. As long as I can do what the ancients said, I won't relax. "
6. Translation and appreciation of Tianjing Garden by Zhang Dai;
Tianjingyuan Bath, with towering locust trees, deep bamboo rafts and tree-lined layers, is facing Landang Lake, where the blue waves are rippling, the trees in the lake are clean and fresh, and fish, birds, algae and leeks are swimming, which is roughly similar to the ethereal realm of Mahayana. I sat in the bathhouse reading, and my eyes were green. I opened the window and opened the book. All the words were blue and bright green. Every year at the end of spring, broken pond bamboo shoots must pass through here. As soon as the canoe flew out, the merchant chose the biggest bamboo shoot and threw it on the water, calling on the people in the garden to say, "Catch bamboo shoots!" " "And then opened. The gardener rowed the boat and picked up big bamboo shoots, which were shaped like ivory, white as snow, tender as lotus root and sweet as sucrose. Cooking and eating are wonderful, only shame.
Appreciate:
The pavilions in the garden are hidden in the shade of Huaiyin bamboo, and thousands of layers of greenery block the hot sun. I sat by the window of the pavilion with a book in my hand. The window is facing the sparkling lake, and the green lake is crystal clear. Fish in the water, birds in the water, seaweed and shepherd's purse in the water all look like floating in the air! Looking down at the book, the full volume of words is also stained with bright blue!
Every year at the end of spring, boats selling broken pond bamboo shoots pass through here. A canoe flew out, and the bamboo shoot seller picked the biggest bamboo shoot and threw it on the water, then shouted, "Catch the bamboo shoot!" " "Then he rowed away. The gardener rowed the boat to pick up the big bamboo shoots, only to see them "shaped like ivory, as white as snow, as tender as lotus root and as sweet as sugarcane frost." "I cooked it and ate it immediately. The taste is indescribable. I just feel ashamed.
Looking at the scene described by the author above is vivid and lifelike, and I feel as if I am in the scene. What a charming quiet and beautiful day. However, the last sentence "but ashamed" puzzled me. I wonder why this "shame" has come.
About the author:
Zhang Dai (1597, twenty-five years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty-65438+of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty), also known as Acropolis, was born in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). Living in Hangzhou. Born into an official family, there are few rich boys, who love wealth, mountains and rivers, understand music and know opera. After the death of Ming Chengzu, I didn't become an official and went to the mountains to write books. Writers, essayists and historians in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties are also experts in tea appreciation. He is recognized as the most accomplished litterateur in Ming Dynasty, and he is good at prose. His representative works include Anthology of Tianku, Dream of Taoan, Dream of West Lake, Three Immortals, Night Sailing, Aries Dynasty and so on.
7. Appreciation and translation of Du Pu's poems in Tang Cheng in Caotang.
original text
The back of Tang Guo has become the shadow of white grass, and the riverside is a familiar green suburb.
Castanopsis kawakamii forest prevents the sun from singing wind leaves and cage bamboo smoke drops.
General Fei, counting the children for the time being, frequently talked about the new nest.
Others make more mistakes than others, and they are lazy and have no intention of joking.
Make an appreciative comment
Du Fu came to Chengdu at the end of the second year (759) and built a thatched cottage near Baihuatan North and Wan Li Bridge. After two or three months, the next spring, the thatched cottage was built. This poem was written at that time. Poetry began with the establishment of thatched cottage; Write a scene in the middle, taking "Yuyan New Nest" as the pulse; Finally, from things to people, I returned to the thatched cottage and pointed out my life experience. The "hall" that carries Guo Tangcheng echoes the "home" that is better than Yang Xiongjia. Wonderful closing, no trace.
8. Appreciation of Cobalt Tanks Cobalt Tanks are located in the west of Shanxi. At the beginning, Ran Shui ran from the south to the rocks and bent to the east. Its potential is steep, and its swing is beneficial to violence, so it is wide and deep, ending at the end of the stone; Foam into wheels and walk slowly. It is clear and flat, covering an area of 10 acre. There are trees and springs around.
There are people living above, so you can travel in an emergency. Once the money gate came, they said, "I can't afford official rent and private coupons. I can live on the mountain. I am willing to use the beach for trading and financing to alleviate the disaster."
Give happiness like you said. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring in the pool where the highest one falls, and make a sound. The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially suitable for enjoying the moon, and you can see that the sky is high and crisp. Who gave the pleasure of living in a foreign country and forgot his hometown? Isn't it a pond?
translate
Cobalt pool, west of Xishan Mountain. At the beginning, it was probably Ran Shui who ran down from the south, met rocks and meandered eastward. Its head and tail water is steep and turbulent, scouring the embankment and cliffs, so the side is wide and the middle is deep, and finally it stops when there is a stone; The vortex formed by the current rolls like a wheel and flows away slowly. There are ten acres of clear and calm water. Surrounded by trees, there are springs flowing down from the ground.
There are residents on the mountain. Since I have been there many times, I just knocked on the door and told me, "There are more and more official rent and private debts. (No way) I want to cut the grass on the mountain and open up wasteland. I am willing to sell the land by my pond and temporarily pay off my debts. "
I'm glad I promised him. I raised the countertop, extended the railing, diverted the high spring water into the pool, and made a pleasant sound. Especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is more appropriate to enjoy the moon. You can see that the sky is higher and the vision is farther. What makes me prefer to live in this wilderness and forget my hometown? Is this the cobalt pool?