Qin Shihuang (65438 BC+259 BC1October 27th-265438 BC+00 BC) was born in the first month of the forty-eighth year in Zhao Haoqi, Qin. The exact place of birth was in the ruins of Wen Ming Temple in Guokuo City (Dabei City) of Handan at that time, south of Congtai, east of Zhongjie Street in this city, and southwest of Congtai in Zhu Jiaxiang. He is the neutron of Wang Xiang in Qin Zhuang, and the 35th grandson of Hubei, an important minister in Shang Dynasty. He won the surname Zhao and was named Zheng.
In 247 BC, King Xiang of Qin Zhuang died, and Qin Shihuang, who was 13 years old, was made King of Qin. At this time, Lv Buwei, as the prime minister, sealed 100,000 households, and posthumous title Wen Xin Hou was in power alone. When he acceded to the throne, due to his advanced age, the state administration was dominated by Xiangbang Lv Buwei, and Lv Buwei was named Guan Zhong. In the first 239 years, Qin Shihuang was 2 1 year old, but at this time, the court of Qin State was engaged in a fierce political struggle.
At first, Lv Buwei not only controlled the imperial court, but also had an affair with the Empress Dowager (Evonne). Later, when the king of Qin was old, he was afraid of being discovered by him, wanted to leave the Queen Mother, and was afraid of resentment from the Queen Mother, so he put his favorite pupil, Lao Ai, on a corrupt fake torture device and only pulled out his beard and eyebrows to give it to the Queen Mother for her lewd enjoyment. When the king of Qin grew up, they lied to him that the queen mother's bedroom was not good in feng shui and wanted to move out of here. Qin Shihuang believed it, so they moved to the detached palace in Yongxian County. As a result, the Queen Mother gave birth to two illegitimate children, and false eunuch Laoyi pretended to be the fake father of the King of Qin. With the help of the Empress Dowager, he was made a long-time letter Hou, and he owned, Taiyuan and other places, and incorporated his own henchmen. Lao Ai has been operating in Yongcheng for many years, and has established a huge force, which is a powerful political force of Qin after Lv Buwei.
Before Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor, many legalists entered Qin from eastern countries such as Jin. Qin Shihuang once issued a famous "marching order" to expel the scholars from the six countries of Qin. In 239 years ago, the first emperor stopped this order because of Reese's persuasion.
After the unification of the six countries, talents from all walks of life who strongly opposed Shang Yang's political reform came to work in Qin. Perhaps Qin Shihuang adopted Shang Yang's reform with Qin characteristics, which led to the prevalence of various superstitions in the Qin Empire. Among them, Huang Jia and Yin Yang Jia combined Confucianism, Legalism and Taoism, and put forward the so-called "five virtues ending in the beginning", which was especially trusted by the first emperor. The first emperor thought that Qin was the virtue of water, Zhou was the virtue of fire, and water could overcome fire, so Qin won the world. Confucian scholars and alchemists from Qi Yan also completely changed the "meditation" of Confucianism. It is said that emperors have held meditation ceremonies since ancient times.