Youth is wasted and achieves nothing, so is the loss of a title. Youth is always worthy of praise and praise. So what are they? Let’s take a look.
：He Shen Shitian's poem of falling flowers
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty
Author: Tang Yin
Original text:
A thousand purples and reds Don't boast, now the pink butterfly is passing over the neighbor's house.
Zhaojun met Mao Yanshou by chance, and Emperor Yang could not keep Zhang Lihua.
The youth in the deep courtyard is blank, and the red sun in the plain is setting in the west.
Small bridges, flowing water, quiet villages, no singing orioles or barking frogs.
Translation
There is no need to praise the colorful scenery too much. Today, a butterfly flew away from the neighbor's house.
Wang Zhaojun unfortunately met the painter Mao Yanshou, which changed his fate. Emperor Tang could not tolerate Zhang Lihua, Empress Chen's beloved concubine, and had her executed.
The deep courtyard locks youth in vain, but the red sun in the wild is about to set again.
Although the scenery of the small bridge and flowing water beside the village is beautiful, the village has become desolate and uninhabited. There are not even wandering warblers, only frogs are chirping.
：Yu Jia Ao
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Mao Pang
Original text:
Youth on the temples Can't keep it. Fame is as thin as wadding before the wind. How can it be that the number of springs on the head of an urn is endless. All occupied. All it takes is a piece of Nagato Fu.
The cold sun is half-window and the mulberry trees are twilight. Yilan watched the clouds go away. But I want to carry books to find the old road. Deep in the smoke. Apricot blossoms and calamus leaves plow the spring rain.
：Changgexing
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Tao Lidai The sun opens, and the glory shines as before.
The east wind moves all things, and the grass and trees are full of words.
There are no ugly leaves on the dead branches, and clear springs emerge from the dry water.
With great force, Xi He moves the heaven and earth, and Xi He whips without stopping.
If fame is not announced early, how can it be announced on paper?
With peach and plum blossoms, who can live in the daytime?
Wealth and immortality are wasted.
Gold and stone are still sold, and wind and frost have no lasting quality.
Afraid of the setting sun and moon, I force myself to sing and drink.
The autumn frost does not care about people and suddenly invades the Pu Liu.
Translation
The peach and plum blossoms bloom in full bloom, and the flowers are colorful and decorate the new year.
The east wind has revived all things, and the grass and trees seem to be happy and eager to talk.
Beautiful new leaves sprouted from the dead branches, and clear springs gurgled in the dry streams, full of life.
Creation moves the heavens and the earth, and the sun keeps galloping on the sun’s chariot.
If you don’t establish your fame early, how can your name be written in the history books?
Peaches and plums must wait for spring, but who can make spring last forever?
Time waits for no one, and both wealth and immortality will pass by.
The strength of gold and stone will be eroded away. Under the wind, frost, sun and moon, nothing lasts forever.
I am deeply afraid that the sun and the moon will pass by in a hurry, so I sing and drink wine to force myself to be happy.
Just like the willows under the frost in autumn, suddenly, old age is approaching and the body is already declining!
Notes
⑴ Chang Ge Xing : Old title of Yuefu. Volume 30 of "Collection of Yuefu Poems" is listed in "Xianghe Ge Ci Ping Tiao Qu", which is one of the seven Ping Tiao tunes of Xianghe Ge in Yuefu. Explanation of the title: "Yuefu Explanation of Problems" says: "The ancient saying goes, 'Sunflowers in the green garden, morning dew waiting for the sun',' which means that youth is not long, and you should work hard for happiness. It will be sad if you don't reach the boss." Wei Gai reported to Emperor Wen. The poem "How High is the Western Mountain" talks about the way of immortality being vast and incomprehensible, like Wang Qiao and Chisong. They are all empty words, bizarre and hard to describe, but we should just observe the holy way. If Lu Ji "passes away and passes through the sky, his sorrow will be brought to the earth and rivers", then it is said that people's fate is short, and they should sing long songs while riding, which is consistent with ancient prose. The ancient songs of "Long Song Xing" are not handed down today, but there are nearly ten poems and lyrics, and this one by Li Bai is one of them.
⑵Wait: Once you get it.
⑶Ronghua: lush vegetation and blooming flowers. "Xunzi: Kingship": "When the vegetation is flourishing and flourishing, no ax can enter the forest."
⑷East wind: spring breeze. One of Li Bai's poems "Drinking Alone in Spring": "The wind blows in the east, and the spring light shines on the water and trees." Baiwu: Just like all things. "Book of Rites·Sacrifice": "The Yellow Emperor rectified the names of hundreds of things to make the people more wealthy, and Zhuanxu was able to repair them."
⑸ "Dead Branch" sentence: It means that dead branches give birth to new leaves. Cute too.
⑹Xi xīhe: a character in ancient myths and legends. The god who drives the sun's chariot. "Chu Ci·Li Sao": "I ordered Xihe to destroy the festival, look at the concubine without force." Wang Yi noted: "Xihe, the emperor of Japan."
⑺ Bamboo silk bó: Bamboo slips and White silk. In the early days of ancient times when there was no paper, characters were written on bamboo and silk. By extension, it refers to books and historical records. "Historical Records·Xiaowen Ji": "Then the merits of the ancestors are written on bamboo and silk, and they will be used for all generations, forever and ever. I am very grateful for it."
⑻ Task: Need. Youth: refers to spring. In spring, the vegetation is lush and its color is green, hence its name. "Chu Ci·Dazhao": "Youth is thanked, and the sun shines brightly.
"Wang Yi notes: "Qing, the spring position in the east, its color is green. "
⑼贳shì: Lend, credit.
⑽艉cuō跎tuó: Frustrated; wasting time. Southern Dynasty Qi Xie Tiao's "He Wang Changshi is sick": "Days and years Xia Miao, returning to hate accumulated wasted time. "
⑾ PIN Shuò: melt, wear away. Han Meicheng's "Qifa": "Although the metal and stone are strong, it will still be solved by PIN. "
⑿Huan: one means "drink".
⒀Shūhu: rapid appearance, describing unexpected speed. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Juesheng": "Suddenly coming and going, But don’t know how to do it. "Puliu: that is, water poplar, a kind of tree that withers in autumn. Puliu and willow both lose their leaves early, which is used as a metaphor for premature aging of people. Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, "Shishuo Xinyu·Yu Chapter": "The appearance of Puliu, Wang Autumn is falling, and the appearance of pines and cypresses is becoming more lush after frost. ”
：Luoyang Daughter’s Journey
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Original text:
The daughter of Luoyang, who lives across the street, is more than fifteen years old.
The beloved man rides on a horse, and the maid eats carp on a golden plate.
The painted pavilion and the red tower look at each other. The green willows hang over the eaves.
Luo Wei presents the seven-scented car, and the treasure fan welcomes him back to Jiuhua Tent.
The mad man is rich and noble in his youth. /p>
The self-pitying jasper teaches the dance, and does not hesitate to hold the coral to others.
The spring window extinguishes the nine tiny fires, and the nine tiny pieces fly.
The play is over. When I was unlucky, I only wore incense and sat there.
The acquaintances in the city were prosperous, and I passed by Zhao Li's house day and night.
Who pitied the Yue girl with her jade-like appearance, and the poor and lowly Jiangtou wore their gauze. .
Translation
There is a woman who lives opposite my house in Luoyang. She is in her prime and is very beautiful.
Her husband rides a blue and white horse. The horse is white and white, and its harness is inlaid with precious jade. Her maid holds a golden plate, which contains finely cooked carp.
Her red-painted pavilions look at each other in the distance. Peach green willows were lined up under the eaves.
The carriage she was riding in was made of seven kinds of fragrant wood, and was decorated with silk curtains. The servants held up feather fans to welcome her back. A colorful tent with a nine-flower pattern.
Her husband was young and successful, more arrogant and extravagant than Shi Jilun.
He personally taught his beloved concubine how to dance and how to use precious corals. The tree was given to others casually.
They had fun all night long, and the lights were turned off only when dawn appeared on the windows, and pieces of lanterns fell on the carved window edges.
She plays and plays all day long, but has no time to review songs. She is neatly dressed and just smokes incense and gossips all day long.
The people she knows are all the rich and powerful people in the city, and they are all coming and going day and night. The family of noble relatives.
Who pities the beautiful Yue girl who lives in poverty and has to wash her yarn alone in the river.
Comments
⑴Daughter of Luoyang: Take the phrase "The water in the river flows eastward, and the old daughter of Luoyang is named Mochou" in "The Song of Water in the River" by Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty.
⑵Caike: Appearance: One work. "Facial appearance". More than fifteen: fifteen or sixteen years old. Emperor Jianwen of Liang Dynasty's "Song of Resentment": "Fifteen is quite enough." ”
⑶ Beloved person: the honorific title given to the husband by the wife in ancient times. Yule: the horse title decorated with jade. Congcōngma: green and white horse.
⑷脍kuài carp: cut Thin carp meat. 荍: cut the fish into thin slices
⑸Luoyue: a silk curtain. The old note is that it is made of seven kinds of fragrant wood.
⑹Bao fan: a covering device for ancient ladies when traveling, made of bird feathers. Jiuhua tent: a bright flower tent
⑺Kuao Fu: Yu Zhuo Fu, the ancient women called themselves. Her husband’s modest words are from Li Bai’s “Daoyi Pian”: “The mad man is still garrisoning Hebei. "
⑻ Drama: teasing, meaning that Shi Chong can be looked down upon. Li Bai's "Changqianxing": "The drama in front of the flower gate". Ji Lun: Jin Shi Chong's courtesy name is Ji Lun, and his family is very wealthy. < /p>
⑼ Lian: Love and pity. Biyu: "Yuefu Poetry Collection" thinks that the name of the concubine of King Runan of Liu Song Dynasty is here.
⑽ The sentence "without hesitation": "Shishuo Xinyu·Xi Tai". "Wang Kai showed Shi Chong a gift from Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, and Chong struck it with iron Ruyi. Wang Kai rebuked him, and Chong ordered people to bring six or seven branches of coral three to four feet high to repay him.
< p> ⑾Shǔ: dawn. Jiuweideng: the lamp used by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This refers to ordinary lights. ⑿Pianpian: refers to the lantern flower. Huasuo: refers to the carved chain window.⒀Zengwu: Congwu.
⒁Xūn incense: use spices to diffuse clothes. ⒂Zhao Lijia: Han Dynasty. Emperor Cheng's empresses Zhao Feiyan and Jieyu Li Ping. This generally refers to the family of noble relatives.
⒃Yue Nu: Refers to the beautiful woman Xi Shi of the Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period, which refers to today's eastern Zhejiang.