Original text:
Yangzhou is slow? Huaizuo Du Ming
Jiangkui
Xi Chunbing applied to go to Japan and gave it to Wei Yang. At the beginning of the night snow, the wheat is looking forward to it. Entering the city, you will look around for depression, cold water is green, dusk is rising, and corners are sad. I feel sad from it and feel sorry for past lives, because I am watching this song. Does Yan Qian think there is? Xiaomi left? Sad also.
Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. It's getting late and everything is empty.
Du's reward is now surprisingly heavy. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year?
Interpretation of slow words in Yangzhou:
⑴ Yangzhou Slow: The epigraph name, also known as Langzhou Slow, has 98 characters, even tones and rhymes. This piece is played and sung by Jiang Kui, and is often used by later generations to express nostalgia.
⑵ Cherish spring in Shen Bing: cherish spring for three years (1 176). Solstice: Solstice in winter.
(3) Weiyang: Yangzhou (now Jiangsu).
(4) Wild oats: wild oats, wild oats. Wang Mi: My eyes are full.
5] Garrison horn: the sound of the horn sounded in the barracks.
[6] Yan Qian old man: Xiao Dezao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Dongfu, the old man in Yan Qian. Jiang Kui studied poetry with him and is his nephew. Mi Li: The Book of Songs? Feng Wang "title. It is said that after Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, Dr. Zhou passed by the old capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and wrote this poem when he saw that the ancestral temple was destroyed. After that? Xiaomi left? Express one's thoughts about one's old country.
(7) Huai Zuo Du Ming: refers to Yangzhou. The administrative districts of the Song Dynasty were Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road. Yangzhou is the capital of Huainan East Road, so it is called Huaizuo Du Ming. Left, the name of the ancients, when facing south, the east is left and the west is right. Du Ming, a famous metropolis.
Levies solution (xi? ) Saddle stays less in the initial journey: stay less and stay more; The initial journey, the initial journey.
⑽ Spring Breeze Miles; Du Mu's poem Farewell: In Yangzhou, the spring breeze blows all over Sanli Long Street. With beaded curtains, no one can match her beauty. ? It is used here to refer to Yangzhou.
⑾ Huma peep at the river: it refers to the invasion of the Yangtze River valley by the nomads from the Jin army and the looting of Yangzhou. This should refer to the second robbery in Yangzhou.
⑿ Abandon pond tree: abandon pond platform. Arbor: the surviving ancient tree. Both of them are remnants of chaos, indicating that the city is barren and sparsely populated.
(13) gradually: arrive, arrive. Clear horn: the horn of sadness.
[14] Du Lang: Du Mu. Tang Wenzong Yamato seven to nine years, Du Mu as Yangzhou Huainan our secretary. Jun reward: Qing reward. Zhong Rong's preface to poetry:? Liu near Pengcheng is a handsome scholar. ?
⒂ Cardamom: Describe the beauty of a girl. Cardamom poet: Du Mu's farewell: thirteen years of good posture and light weight, as if in early February. ?
[16] brothel: brothel. Dream of a brothel: Du Mu's poem "Farewell": Yangzhou has been awake for ten years, but it is a fickle reputation among prostitutes. ?
⒄ Twenty-four Bridges: Yangzhou Ancient Bridge, namely Wu Jia Brick Bridge, also called Yao Hongqiao Bridge.
⒅ Red medicine: Red peony is a famous flower in Yangzhou's prosperous time.
Yangzhou slow translation:
I passed Yangzhou on the winter solstice in the spring. It snows at night in Chuqing, and it's full of grass and wheat. Entering Yangzhou is a depression, the river is green and cold, the sky is getting late, and the bleak horn rings in the city. My heart is sad, feeling the changes of Yangzhou city in the past and present, so I wrote this song myself. Old man Yan Qian thinks that this word has the sad meaning of "millet separation".
Yangzhou is a famous metropolis east of Huaihe River. It's a beautiful residence in Zhuxi Pavilion. Taking off the saddle and staying less is the initial journey. In the past, it was a prosperous landscape with a spring breeze of ten miles, but now I see it covered with wheat leaves and grass. Since the nomads from the Yangtze River invaded and retreated, they abandoned the pond garden and cut it. So far, they still hate talking about the battles of the old days. The weather is getting dusk, and the bleak horn is blowing cold, all in Yangzhou after the robbery.
Du Mu has a good taste, and I expect him to be surprised when he comes here again today. Even if? Cardamom? The writing is exquisite, and the poetry of the brothel dream is very good, but it is also difficult to express deep feelings. Twenty-four Bridge is still there, but the river under the bridge is mighty, and Leng Yue is silent everywhere. I miss the red peony by the bridge, but I know who it blooms for every year!
Yangzhou slow creation background:
This word was written in Xichun's third year in Song Xiaozong (1 176), when the author was in his twenties. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and the Jianghuai army was defeated, which shocked China and foreign countries. Yan Hongliang was quickly killed by his men in Guazhou. According to the preface, in the third year of Xi Chun, Jiang Kui witnessed the depression after the war and looting in Yangzhou, recalling the past, lamenting the desolation of today, recalling the prosperity of the past, and sending it as a tribute to the memory of Yangzhou's past prosperity and grief over the broken mountains and rivers today.
Yangzhou slow reward:
Although Jiang Kui died as a wanderer all his life, Baishi's ci is not only a portrayal of a wanderer's life, but also an emotional world reflecting various colors. It is true that due to the limitation of life path and aesthetic taste, the subject matter of Jiang Ci is narrower than that of Xin Ci, and the reflection of reality is slightly indifferent. But he is not an outsider who does not ask current events. Jiang Kui experienced four dynasties: Gao, Xiao, Guang and Ning. When Song and Jin made peace, young and middle-aged people were playing around in the imperial court, which made the restoration plan impossible. Jiang Kui is deeply saddened and sorry for this. In the second year of Xichun, I visited Yangzhou and felt the depression and desolation of this historic city, so I wrote this song to express my sadness. This is the earliest poem in Jiang Kui's poems, which can be tested for years. Who made this film? Du Ming? 、? Nice place? Start writing, but use? Empty city? Therefore, the feeling of ups and downs in the past and present is obvious. ? After walking ten miles in the spring breeze, the wheat turned green? The city is barren, sparsely populated, and the desolate scene of houses falling down is self-evident, which is different from Du Fu's? Trees and grass turn green again? (Spring Hope) is similar to a pen. ? Is the spring breeze 10 mile? It doesn't really refer to the spring breeze all the way, but uses Du Mu's poems to remind the author of the grand occasion of jagged pavilions and bead curtains, reflecting today's decline. ? Huma peeked at the river? Although nomads from looting these two words have long since become a thing of the past, and? Abandoned pool tree? Still tired of talking about war, we can see how cruel the war disaster was! Chen Tingzhuo's White holds that: Or tired of talking about soldiers? Four words, including infinitely hurtful words, have no such charm. ? The charm of Jiang Ci lies in its light language, but its charm is beyond the reach of some sophistry. ? Clear the corner? The two sentences not only add sadness, but also contain many twists and turns: there are common enemies under the heart, but they have no intention to resist the northern expedition of Jin, so the sound of the horn of Qingling can only echo in vain in the empty city. In the second part of the poem, the author further develops the association from nostalgia: the Yangzhou poems of Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, have always been well-known, but if he comes here again, he will never be able to sing affectionate poems, because there is only a bend of Leng Yue and a cold water in front of him to accompany him to wander the 24 bridges; Although the peony flowers by the bridge are still attractive, they are open and lonely. Especially? Bridge 24? In short, the more dry it is, the more bleak it is. Xiao Dezao thinks this word? Is there any sadness of separation? Really go deep into Ken.
Personal data:
Jiang kui (ku? ) (1154-1221), Yao Zhang, born in Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). Writers and musicians in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a poor boy, who has tried many times. He has never been an official all his life, and he has been wandering the rivers and lakes all his life, helping his friends by selling words for a living. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. His works are famous for their ethereal subtlety. Jiang Kui is good at poetry, prose, calligraphy and music, and is another rare artistic all-rounder after Su Shi. Jiang Kui's ci has a wide range of themes, such as feeling of time, lyricism, chanting things, love, writing scenery, remembering trips, arranging festivals, making friends and giving gifts. In his poems, he expressed that although he was in the Jianghu, he never forgot the feelings of the monarch and the minister and the thoughts of harming the heavens and the earth, described his wandering life, and expressed his depressed mood of being unworthy of the world and frustrated in love, as well as his transcendent and refined character like a lonely cloud and wild crane. Jiang Kui lived in the West Lake at night and was buried in Ximacheng. Many books have been handed down, including Poems of Taoist White Stone, Songs of Taoist White Stone, Continued Book Score and Jiang Tieping.