Today, Teacher Chen said that Sima Yi seemed very interested. The following criticisms are all about his wits and wits with Zhuge Liang. I have to say that Sima Yi was mistaken for a gentleman, but he killed Zhuge Liang, a prodigy, and initially won all the mountains and rivers of Wei. Teacher Chen really doesn't know how to criticize Sima Yi and his gang. Maybe he is not an aboveboard person, but he is a real winner in life.
We will recall the content of last class. The general we are talking about today has something to do with Sima Yi, because he is also Cao Cao's sworn enemy Ma Chao. As one of the three countries with Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others, Xi Ma Chao also had a dispute with Cao Caoshi. Next, enter today's Three Kingdoms class. Cao Cao, the treacherous hero, is an excellent strategist, but after repeated defeats and wars, it is naturally not a gentleman's business to let Cao Cao enjoy the benefits. Among them, Ma Chao cut his robe in Tongguan and took a boat to avoid the arrow Wei Shui, thanks to Ma Chao. Then, since Ma Chao is so fierce, why can't he beat Cao Cao at first, and he can do a lot as a vassal?
Ma Chao, whose real name is Meng Qi, took Marten to war as early as when the princes of eighteen towns conquered Dong Zhuo. Ma Chao's military courage also benefited Dong a lot, but because the west was too barren and logistical support could not support Ma's operations, Ma Chao could not defeat Dong Zhuo no matter how fierce he was.
After a long time, Ma Tengrong was tired of dealing with the invasion of Xiongnu and other foreign countries. There has been no chance to join a series of domestic scuffles and power struggles. It was not until Cao Cao unified China and Hebei, and after the defeat of Chibi, Ma Teng had the opportunity to turn his attention to the whole country, but it was too late. Cao Cao has become a climate, besides, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty is his puppet. Marten did not dare to attack Cao Cao, nor could he beat him. In order to occupy Xiliang without bloodshed, Cao Cao called Marten to the court and wanted to recover Xiliang through war. Marten was sensible and came to the court with two sons and a nephew. Ma Chao stayed in Xiliang to unify the army. This is the first reason why Ma Chao can't make great achievements. After Ma Teng entered Beijing, Ma Chao and Ma Teng's sworn brother Han Sui defected, completely losing the safety of their fathers and brothers in the court. Initially, Ma Teng and others were beheaded by Cao Cao, as long as Ma Chao's cousin Ma Dai escaped and returned to Ma Chao. Ruthless and heartless, this is one of the reasons why Ma Chao can't achieve great things.
Second, Ma Chao, in the eyes of military strategists, belongs to the brave school, that is, to charge for the beautiful men, to mobilize the three armed forces to fight hard by bravery, and to defeat friends by super-high verve. The representative of the Warrior School is Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. However, Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang at first. This is because he is fearless and defeated by the wise man's plan.
When Ma Chao and Han Sui cooperated to take charge of the military power, Cao Cao made slanderous remarks, and the victory turned them against each other. In the end, Ma Chao paid the price of failure because of his paranoia, and went to Hanzhong to take refuge in Zhang Lu. This is the second reason why Ma Chao can't achieve great things.
Of the three, after Ma Chao took refuge in Zhang Lu, Edward Zhang was very happy at first, so he wanted to marry his daughter to Ma Chao to win over and use Ma Chao to fight against Cao Cao. Song Yang, Zhang Lu's counselor, cited the example of Ma Chao's broken arm, family safety and mutiny, which made Zhang Lu eliminate this motive. Although Song Yang's actions were inevitable for Zhang Lu, he was more worried that the existence of Ma Chao would threaten his strength, so he tried his best to prevent the further development of the relationship between Ma Chao and Zhang Lu.
This shows one of the main characteristics of Ma Chao-the characteristics of the monarch who wants to achieve great things. Liu Bei also looked up to others many times, but Liu Bei not only didn't get all kinds of suspicions, but also betrayed many rewards. This is the moral charm of Liu Bei, which is the monarch charm that Ma Chao does not have. Therefore, Ma Chao can't attract a large number of talents for his effectiveness, which doomed Ma Chao's potential as a monarch.
Initially, Ma Chao was sent by Zhang Lu to rescue Liu Zhang. Surprisingly, he led his troops to fight Liu Bei. Ma Chao is really an excellent general. He led the troops to defeat Huo Jun in Mengda, where Liu Bei stayed ahead, forcing Liu Bei to stop defending Liu Zhang. However, Zhuge Liang is still a chess player. In his view, since indirectly sending troops to defeat Ma Chao requires a very high price, it is better to follow Cao Cao's example and vilify the relationship between Ma Chao and Zhang Lu in order to achieve an attempt to defeat the enemy without fighting.
Song Yang was bought by Zhuge Liang, and Song Yang thought it was a bad thing. Not only can you lose a lot of money, but you can also get rid of an opponent who cooperates with him. Why not? Therefore, he suggested that Zhang ask Zhang Lu to recall Ma Chao, otherwise Ma Chao would mutiny in Zhang Lu with his troops.
Ma Chao received an order from Zhang Brigade on the line of fire, but it was completely meaningless. He insisted on leading the troops to continue the confrontation with Liu Bei, which angered Zhang Lu. Zhang Lu cut Ma Chao's grain and grass, which made it impossible to win the battle with Liu Bei and retreated to Hanzhong. In a dilemma, Ma Chao had to accept Liu Bei's favor. Ma Chao has ambition, which is necessary to achieve great things, but Ma Chao is too ignorant, not good at appointing wise men and not worthy of ambition, so Ma Chao can't achieve great things.
Ma Chao, the brocade of Xiliang, of course, could not be a feudal emperor in the end. However, as a general, foreigners of Xiongnu who committed suicide did not dare to invade Han, and the foreigner named Ma Chao, General Shenweitian, was frightened when he heard it. This contribution can also be compared with Huo Qubing and Wei Qing.
The group introduced to you today is Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. He is called a perfect old man. In his life, he has many hobbies, such as painting poems and writing Spring Festival couplets, which can show his talent. He likes doing it. Today, I will talk to you about some things that Emperor Qianlong wrote Spring Festival couplets.
As we all know, in the court examination of the imperial examination, Gan Long needs to personally check. At one time, it happened that two candidates stayed. The two candidates are very close, but as long as they are in good health, then Gan Long is also puzzled. I don't know who to choose as the champion At this time, there was a problem with Ganlong, that is, he got a pair of Spring Festival couplets and a pair of champions. If someone makes a pair of bottom couplets, he will be named champion.
By the way, the first part of the couplet is "Smoke locks the pool willow". I hope someone in these two groups can make a couplet. One of the candidates, after thinking for a while, told Emperor Qianlong that he was not qualified, and then retired and waited. At this time, it is another candidate's turn. This candidate is also very difficult, and is diligent in thinking about what the next link should be.
But who would have thought that at this time, Gan Long suddenly smiled and said that you should not go, saying that you are a champion. Then why is this? Why? Who is the first candidate to leave? Who will be named the future champion? It turns out that this part is complicated and related. These five words contain Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and soil, and it is impossible for ordinary people to come up with that part in a very short time. Then Emperor Qianlong felt that the examinee was very self-aware and knew that he could not do it, so he chose to go forward bravely and was named the champion.
There are indeed many downlinks corresponding to Ganlongtian characters, such as zhenhai tower; Tea boiled wall spring; Feng Xiao desert elm; Fuel copper tower; The lamp is embedded in the harbor building; Maple leaves fall into Jincheng in autumn; Half-cooked wine; Shenzhen teppanyaki; Wash the bacon in a warm pot; Crucible stewed pear soup; Rust-proof range hood. Wait, of course there are many better necklaces. If so, you can write it down below.
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was named Wolong because later generations often called him Zhu Gekongming and Zhuge Wolong. As the brain trust of Liu Bei, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, he was a man of God in the Three Kingdoms period, with a history of 1700 years since his death. He set fire to Xinye, Battle of Red Cliffs, outsmarted four counties, captured Meng Huo seven times, and so on. Zhuge Liang has become synonymous with perfection in everyone's eyes.
The divided three countries are bound by his greatness, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his reputation. These two poems praising Zhuge Liang's hard work can be described as models, which remind future generations of Zhuge Liang and Eight Arrays. Eight-array diagram is an array method created by Zhuge Liang according to the evolution of modern array method. Eight arrays are arranged vertically and horizontally, with eight doors in and eight doors out, which is extremely difficult to crack. This array is good at luring friends, and it changes greatly, and it can be attacked and retreated.
Zhuge Liang later innovated this array many times, and it evolved from an army array to a stone array and a horse array. If you are defeated by the beaten army, you will have the courage to stop it. Once you lose the battle, it is difficult to win. Li Jing, a famous Tang Dynasty star, praised Zhuge Liang's Eight Arrays.
Zhuge Liang once trapped Lu Xun with an eight-array map and used it many times in other wars. In a small village in Sui County, Shangqiu, Henan Province, it is said that Zhuge Liang put up an eight-array map. This ancient village is called Renzhuang. Outsiders pass Renzhuang, can't tell the north from the south, lose their goals, and often find it difficult to go out for a few days without the guidance of outsiders. Villagers from other places call their villages "charming villages", and ten miles and eight townships are well known.
Why do people lose their goals when they arrive at attractive villages? The old man in the village said, "There is a legend in the village from generation to generation that Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao laid a gossip array here when they were fighting, which made the terrain here winding, neither east nor west, nor south nor north, so it was very easy for unfamiliar foreigners to get lost when they went out."
Through investigation, Ren Zhuang's Yu Heng's direction and road planning are particularly strange. Generally speaking, the direction of Yuheng in rural areas faces south, while that of Renzhuang has all the goals. The secondary roads in ordinary villages are mostly tools, running north and south, while the roads in Renzhuang are inclined.
According to the genealogy of the Stone Man, "When he immigrated to Henan in the early Ming Dynasty, Hong Dong moved to his hometown. Building a house in the northwest of the city, the village is named after this. " The Stone Man family immigrated here in the early Ming Dynasty. When the village was built, the rivers in this area were uneven and the hills and depressions were in different positions, which was not the usual goal of "cross-shaped due south and due north". As a result, the villagers built roads, houses and villages in an inclined array, initially forming a village structure very similar to the gossip planning.
After recording, we can analyze that this terrain is probably really caused by Zhuge Liang's eight-array map. Renzhuang built villages and roads according to the array method, which virtually coincides with the truth of gossip. The topography, landforms and roads of the village have become bunkers in the eight arrays. Lu Xun, a famous Soochow player, has been trapped by this array, so even if the ability of the "charming village" is greatly reduced, it is easy for unfamiliar people to get lost and it is difficult to get out by themselves!