The earliest bronze bell has been unearthed in Erlitou tomb in Xia Dynasty. The earliest copper bell in existence is made of the earliest archaeological discovery of copper in China, which prevailed from Shang Dynasty to the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty and gradually evolved into a part of harness after the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Followed by bronze cymbals, which have a sequential relationship with the pheasants that appeared later. In other words, the cymbals that appeared in the Shang Dynasty evolved into pheasants in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Bronze cymbals are the metallization of primitive musical instruments, and the earliest existing cultural relics in China are the funerary objects in Muhao's tomb in the middle of Shang Dynasty (Wuding period), generally in groups of three.
Pheasant can be regarded as the further development of pheasant, and its appearance time will not be later than the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty. However, the unearthed objects were later unearthed in the Guo cemetery in Sanmenxia, belonging to the dual-purpose weapon of military music. According to ancient books, the golden bell jar is a bronze pheasant. The time when pheasants are popular in northern and southern China is different. It was popular from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and it also continued in the southern Chu area.
Qi and Zhong are similar, and there are many specific introductions. I don't want to introduce it in detail. They appeared in the late Shang Dynasty and were popular in the Zhou Dynasty, and their heyday was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Early Warring States Period. It basically declined after the Western Han Dynasty.
Bronze Punishment: A long, narrow hand-held percussion instrument, with the mouth facing upwards, holding the priest's handle and hitting it with a mallet. The existing inscriptions contain the content of "choosing auspicious gold to cast filial piety", which shows that it is a musical instrument for feasting and sacrifice, belonging to another variant of bronze cymbals, which mainly prevailed in wuyue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Bronze is limited to: military musical instruments, "Mandarin Today": "War is limited to Ding Ning, respect its people." Zhou Li Other Officials and Drummers: "Use the golden drum." Zheng Xuan's note: "The circle is like a cricket head, and it is big and small. It likes to sing and is in harmony with the drum." The shape of the object is a cylinder, with a big top and a small bottom, which is consistent with the literature. There are buttons on it, mostly tiger buttons, which appeared in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty and were mainly popular in the Yangtze River valley from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Western Han Dynasty.
Bronze Drum: Drummer of Zhou Li Imperial Crown: "Teach the sound of six drums and four golds to save vocal music and serve the field with the army." As we all know, drums are often used in music and dance, banquets and wars. There were many wooden drums in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The bronze drums found at present belong to the Shang Dynasty, and there are only two sides: one side lives in Japan; On the other side is 1977 newly unearthed in Chongyang, Hubei. The main feature of these two kinds of drums is a horizontal double-sided drum with four feet or rectangular feet. At present, a large number of bronze drums come from Guangxi and Yunnan minority areas in the southwest of China. They are all round single-sided drums, which are composed of drum surface, drum body, drum waist and drum feet. Earrings are often attached to the waist of the drum, and people and animals are often decorated with relief on the drum surface. The drum body and drum surface are also decorated with various patterns, which are mainly popular from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty.
2. Yang talks about the bronze poem "Playing Zheng Zeng"
Two thousand snow cocoons and six hundred and twenty copper coins.
Spare no expense for ten days, trying to catch up with the former sages.
After the death of the former sage, it is impossible to admire, and there is only one good word circulating in the world.
If you don't look for simple and pleasing symbols, you will find that there is no place for predecessors.
Zheng Weng knows that I am sincere, and there is no point in the cloud.
Lutong's book is rich in Meng Jiao, but Li Lao was awakened by Zhang Weng's wine.
At that time, the library was a school, and today it has been sent to Fang Xin.
More points and less analysis, every time Weng Zan is a hundred cups of soup.
I am hospitable to the north, so I want to eat in the afternoon.
Yesterday, I invited guests to roast goose, and the cross soup cake was slippery.
In a blink of an eye, the dust flies over the shore, and the language is a slave sound.
There are hundreds of incense sticks, one by one, which is 1000 times.
Sip the fragrance and explore the poetry spectrum, but there is no pain of the passage of time.
Song Ouyang Xiu's Two Poems of Autumn Ode to Yu Sheng
Lonely tube is called autumn moon, clear anvil rhyme frost wind.
And heaven remains our neighbourhood is at the end of its tether.
That group of things has stopped moving, and all the troubles come from it.
The sun, the moon and the vector are double-flowing, and the four-hour ring is infinite.
Destroy the old and the strong man's chest
What is a strong man? Susie felt sorry for the bronze medal.
Five steps of "singing with a hundred songs" in Song Dynasty
Blue bronze, inch white pendant hairpin.
If you can't avoid it, you can't see the invasion.
Recalling the past with the group, the total angle is mixed with green.
It is not easy to weaken, so we know that the crown cherishes the yin.
When opening the chest, the past and the present are reversed.
Twenty books, embedded in Jinshi Road.
Fourteen years' delay is the first reward.
This year is June 6, and dusk has already invaded.
A lens shone in my eyes, and everyone was standing in a dense crowd.
Suddenly, I lost my mind and politicians looked for each other.
A field is willing to grow jade, and a waist is willing to pay a lot of money.
If the fortune is not good, Lao Lu can block it.
What a good book, a green piano.
In the distance, I can enjoy the fragrance of orchids and play with the sound of mountains and rivers.
Singing on the moon, lying drunk and fighting across the ginseng.
When the coach is half white, he is crowned as an old mountain forest.
Drink calf grass and enter gull white sand.
Call Zhang Lu in vain and listen to my white hair.
Farewell to Jiangmi for 26 years, Yi Tian for 20 years and Luo Zheng for 10 years, Song Mei Yao Chen.
I am fifty-two years old, and I often have a bitter parting.
It has been half a year since I left.
The three kings come from different sources, and when they meet, they come first and then come.
Jiang met first, and Luo Bei was later than Tian.
Officials are behind me, and officials are before me.
This is also diffuse and lightweight, infinitely deserted.
I like to laugh together, and I look shocked.
Hair is invaded by frost and eyes are hung by spiders.
It's easy to get drunk and make a fool of yourself.
When I wake up, I read my fame and fortune, and my illness is entangled.
Ann has a garden. She is relaxing and close to nymphs.
Raise thousands of fish and plant three or four kinds of grass.
All the dishes are called this, and so is Jia Guozhi.
If there is no custom to ask, you will sleep in poor winter.
Store white japonica rice and sell copper coins with wine.
Drink a few cups after dinner and let my son recite a good article.
Looking up at the red sun, just spinning with the sky.
See the sea in the morning and the Yuyuan Garden in the evening.
After all, how poor you will be, how stupid you will be, and how virtuous you will be.
For billions of years, the bones and muscles are not strong.
Tung coffin is three inches thick, and no one can avoid it in the past.
There is no reason not to go in time.
3. The poem "Bai Fa Yin" about bronzes
Year: Song Author:
White copper, inch white drop hairpin.
If you can't avoid it, you can't see the invasion.
Recalling the past with the group, the total angle is mixed with green.
It is not easy to weaken, so we know that the crown cherishes the yin.
When I opened my chest, I poured it with today's Gudu.
Twenty books, embedded in Jinshi Road.
Fourteen years' delay is the first reward.
This year is June 6, and at dusk, Zhijing came to invade.
As soon as it shines into my eyes, it makes people feel dense.
Suddenly, I lost my mind and politicians looked for each other.
A field is willing to grow jade, and a waist is willing to pay a lot of money.
If the fortune is not good, Lao Lu can block it.
What a good book, a green piano.
In the distance, I can enjoy the fragrance of orchids and play with the sound of mountains and rivers.
After singing the full moon, I went back to the frame and got drunk.
When the coach is half white, he is crowned as an old mountain forest.
Drinking calf grass, gull white sand should be invertors.
Call Zhang Lu in vain and listen to my white hair.
4. What words are used to describe "bronze ware"? They are: riding a swallow, can lift the tripod, help the tripod to pull out the mountain, play Zhong Ding food 1, and ride a swallow. Pronunciation: mǘ tà f ē i yà n Interpretation: The image of bronze wares in the Eastern Han Dynasty is vigorous, handsome and unique.
Sentence-making: Horse stepping and flying swallows were cast at the end of Han Dynasty. The artistic form of "Ben Ma Tu" is shaped by exaggerated artistic techniques, and its artistic conception is romantic.
2, the ability to lift the tripod Pronunciation: lì néng gāng dǐng Interpretation: ì: Lift heavy objects with both hands; Ding: Bronze ware with three legs and two ears. The description is particularly strong.
It is also a metaphor for vigorous brushwork. Sentence-making: When I was young, I was full of talent, and I was able to carry the tripod, which can be described as pulling the mountain out of the world.
3. Three-point tripod Pronunciation: sān fēn dǐng zú Interpretation: tripod: ancient cookware, made of bronze, generally round with three feet. Metaphor is like three legs of a tripod, each standing on its own side and facing each other.
It is also described as three points of the world, falling on all fours. Sentence: Later, he was the emperor of Shu, who caressed the land in Shu and shared the world with Cao Cao and Sun Quan.
4, lifting the tripod and pulling the mountain pronunciation: dǐng bá shān Interpretation: Ding: an ancient bronze cooker, big and heavy. Can lift the cauldron, can pull the mountain, metaphorically powerful.
Sentence: blood spilled, when he raised his eyebrows and smiled, he lifted the tripod and pulled out the mountain, killing thousands of miles with one sword. 5, percussion Zhong Ding food pronunciation: jī zhōng dǐng shí Interpretation: Bell: metal percussion instrument.
Ding: an ancient cooker. In ancient times, when high officials and dignitaries had meals, they played musical instruments and set out ding vessels.
Describe the luxury of life. Sentence: Ruofu Weng Bozhuo, the home of Zhang Li, the food of hitting the bell and ding, even riding.
5. Idioms about bronzes [Zhong Ming Shi Ding]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Zhong: an ancient musical instrument; Ding: ancient cooking utensils. It refers to ringing the bell to play music and ding while eating. It describes the luxurious life of a wealthy family.
【 Yan Chong Jiu Ding 】
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Ding: a tripod with two ears used in ancient cooking. Jiuding: The metaphor is powerful. Speaking is as heavy as Jiuding. Describing words carries a lot of weight.
[Singing loudly]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: describing music and singing are very lively.
[screen swallowing diced fish]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Swallows nest in tents and fish swim in cookers, which means the situation is extremely dangerous.
[Three-point tripod]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Ding: an ancient cooker, mostly made of bronze, generally round and with three legs. This is a metaphor, just like Ding's three legs, each of which stands on its own side and on the opposite side. It also describes that the world is divided into three parts, and the legs stand on their own feet. Also called "Tripod" and "Tripod".
【 Lift the tripod and pull out the mountain 】
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Ding: an ancient bronze cooker, big and heavy. Can lift tripods, can pull mountains.
【 Hit the bell and eat 】
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: bell: a metal percussion instrument; Ding: an ancient cooker. In ancient times, senior officials played musical instruments and set out utensils at dinner, describing life as rich and luxurious. It is also called "ringing the bell for Chen Ding", "ringing the bell for Ding" and "Ding eats Ding".
[Feet]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: situation. The situation is like three legs of a tripod. It is a metaphor for three opposing situations that are evenly matched. It is also called "tripod", "tripod", "tripod" and "tripod".
[tripod knife saw]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Ding: an ancient bronze ware used for cooking, with three feet and two ears. Wok: large pot. Ding: An ancient instrument of torture used to boil people to death. Refers to the four ancient instruments of torture, used to refer to the most cruel punishment.
Spring and Autumn Peak
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Spring and Autumn Period: Age. People are in their prime and strong. In the past, people were compared to the prime of life.
[keep one's promise]
The detailed explanation of this idiom is: Jiuding: an ancient national treasure symbolizing state power. The metaphor is heavy. A word is worth the weight of Jiuding. The description of words is extremely weighty and can play a decisive role. Also known as "one word Jiuding", "one word Jiuding" and "one word Jiuding".