-Interpretation of the Book of Songs: People who know my mood think I am depressed; People who don't understand my mood think I have any requirements for staying here. Mourn the moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.
-Interpretation of Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu in Song Dynasty: Alas, we lament that life is only a short moment, and we can't help admiring the endless Yangtze River. It's hard to know, but the legacy is heard in Hengtai.
-Interpretation of Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" in Song Dynasty: Knowing that these things can't be realized after all, I have to turn my regret into a flute and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. 4. Is it safe to be a great man all your life? -Interpretation of Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu in Song Dynasty: This is a generation of heroes. Where is it now?
5. My son and I were firewood by the river. -Interpretation of Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs" in the Song Dynasty: Besides, you and I are fishing and firewood on a small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends.
2. The more classical Chinese explanations (write whatever you can), the better. Write classical Chinese before translating/Key words/A basic method: literal translation and free translation. There are two basic methods to translate classical Chinese. The so-called literal translation refers to the word-for-word translation of the original text with modern Chinese words, so that the content words and function words are as relative as possible. The advantage of literal translation is the implementation of each word; Its disadvantage is that sometimes the meaning of the translated sentence is difficult to understand and the language is not fluent enough. The so-called free translation means translating according to the meaning of the sentence, conforming to the original intention as much as possible, and taking care of the original intention as much as possible. Free translation has certain flexibility, which can add or subtract words, change the position of words and change sentence patterns. The advantage of free translation is that the meaning is coherent, and the translation conforms to the expression habits of modern languages. It is fluent, fluent and easy to understand. Its disadvantage is that sometimes the original text cannot be realized word for word. These two translation methods should be literal translation, supplemented by free translation. The specific methods are: leave, delete, supplement, modify, adjust and modify. "Stay" means stay. All words with the same meaning in ancient and modern times, as well as ancient names of people, places, things, officials, countries and years. That is, delete. Delete function words that do not need to be translated in classical Chinese. For example, "Pei Gong joined Fan Kuai"-Fan Kuai, Pei Gong's bodyguard. "Zheye" is an ending auxiliary word, and "complement" is addition. (1) Turn monosyllabic words into disyllabic words; (2) make up the omitted elements in the ellipsis sentence; (3) Make up the omitted sentences. Note: Fill in the omitted components or sentences with brackets. "Change" means replacement. Replace ancient words with modern words. For example, replace "I" with "I" and "er, such as" with "you". "Adjustment" means adjustment. Invert ancient Chinese. In order to conform to the expression habits of modern Chinese, "change" means flexibility. On the basis of being faithful to the original text, related words can be vivid, such as "no smoke without waves" and "lake calm". Understand the theme first, collect information, understand all paragraphs to sentences, clauses to words, and deal with difficult sentences coherently, so you need to be careful, take care of the previous paragraphs, connect with the following sentences, carefully consider the tone, be as reasonable as possible, and have close ties between words. If there are omissions, brackets indicate the gain. Names and place names don't need to be translated, just personal titles. There are rules. Content words and function words are explained together with the text, which makes the sense of language sensitive and varies from sentence to sentence. After the translation, be sure to compare carefully sentence by sentence, understand the tone and fluency of the sentence, and then stop writing. You should also thoroughly understand the explanation of each function word, which is basic, just like reading an article. If there are many words you don't know in this article, then you must have a little knowledge or don't understand. I think our classmates are now. Take a look at the rest of the time, mark the real function words that can't be used with a pen and recite them. Next, I will explain the reading methods and problem-solving skills of classical Chinese. First, we should master the correct reading method of classical Chinese. As we all know, due to the limitation of time and space, the exam has the particularity of solving problems independently without any reference books, so many students are nervous and get classical Chinese materials. I often read it once and choose the answer. In fact, this practice is very incorrect. As an exam-oriented reading of classical Chinese, it should be carried out in three steps: the first step: reading the full text first means concentrating on calming down, browsing or skipping. In recent years, biographies of college entrance examinations have appeared. Read this article, you should know that there are several people, some people have simple relationships, and some people have complex relationships. Generally, there is a protagonist, and the protagonist has positive and negative points. Show a special character and character. This requires candidates to interpret the relationship between characters and appreciate their unique personality and character. The author writes a biography, either for some political needs or for personal purposes, to show the author's views and attitudes, and to ask candidates to analyze the basic contents of the biography and summarize the author's views and attitudes. Content: the materials involved are people and things, caring for each other and educating their children, and promoting national traditional virtues; Or ancient sages, diligent, honest, law enforcement, etc. It not only conforms to the traditional moral norms, but also has practical educational significance. You can understand 60% to 70% the first time. In the past, some candidates were too demanding of themselves when watching jokes. They are anxious when they don't understand the first time, and they are entangled in individual sentences. Every word has to get to the bottom of it, but it is difficult to understand its meaning. This situation is still very common among students. In fact, you should understand that the college entrance examination, as a selective examination, is not easy to understand at first glance. It is normal for you not to understand it the first time, so there is no need to be nervous about it. Step 2: Read the questions carefully. In this step, you must implement the corresponding positions of words, words, sentences and paragraphs in the material one by one. Generally speaking, apply what you have learned. Simple questions can basically be completed in this step. (Make full use of the given options, and choose the correct item by comparison and exclusion. At the same time, in this step, it is particularly important to use several questions to explain truthfully, translate sentences, analyze and summarize problems, etc. Because in them, you can get a lot of information about paragraph comprehension, especially multiple-choice questions (the following sentence is in line with the meaning or the following sentence is not in line with the meaning). This question contains a lot of information. Although there must be one or several items that don't meet the meaning of the question, the mistakes are often just minor problems. Therefore, after reading the last question, your grasp of the meaning of the text will be greatly improved on the basis of the first step. The third step: rereading the full text is to recognize the full text from a higher level, which is roughly equivalent to the level of intensive reading. It not only deepens the understanding of the meaning of the text, but also corrects the mistakes in the first two steps, so it is a process of in-depth review. After reading this step, it is easy to answer some comprehensive questions. It should be said that the three-step reading method of classical Chinese examination is a scientific and effective method summarized by many students in the college entrance examination, and students should master and use it in review. This can save a lot of detours.
3. Use an ancient Chinese to express the mood of senior three, with white hair and everlasting regret. -Tang Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. -Tang Du Fu, "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice. -Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. -Tang Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Lou Guan Shu Yun"
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years. -Song Luyou, "Book of Wrath"
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day. -Don Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. -Don Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind. -Song Liqing's "A Piece of Plum"
Gao Che Li Fu is the capital, and you are brilliant, and you are haggard. -Tang Du Fu's Dream of Li Bai
Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention. -Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip
Year after year, she sewed gold thread for other girls in the bridal gown. -Don Qin Taoyu's "Poor Girl"
Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. -Song Liqing's "Drunken Flowers"
Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? ; Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. -Don Chen Ziang is on the Youzhou Tower.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! -Don Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"
People standing high on the stone bridge seem to be on earth, staring at the sky, but seeing a star like a moon. -Huang Qing Nakazawa, "I am married in the New Year's Eve"
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. -Tang Du Fu, "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
When people come to trouble, they don't meet, and they are always sad when they are not in love. -Huang Song Ting Jian, "Reading too true with Chen Junyi"
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor; Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words. -Song Xin Qi Ji, ugly slave, middle wall of Shuboshan Road
Yangzhou's ten years, like a dream, wake up, but in the brothel women this is a fickle reputation. -Tang Du Mu's "Send Your Heart"
Tao Tao loved it. -Tang Yangjiong's Preface to the Poems of the Secretary Provincial Pavilion
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. -Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. -Yu Meiren by Li Yu in Southern Tang Dynasty
Looking around, lonely and sad. -Song Liqingzhao's "Slow Voice"
Facing the political situation, I trembled all over, like walking on thin ice in the face of a deep abyss. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiao Wen"
Naturally, people hate water when they grow up. -Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty, "Meet Hate Late"