1, capacity: female
And: Mom.
2, haggard: from the mother
Strain: from mother
3. Slip: See vowels (sounds)
Ji: See your mother.
4. Cricket: Mom.
Cricket: mother (but some people think that it is not disyllabic, cricket is the mother, and cricket is the biological mother)
5. You: the isolated part
Correct: the secret part
6. Mi: Department
I: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7. Warehouse: Yangbu
Yangbu
In ancient Chinese, the development and changes of polysyllabic rhymes and polysyllabic words are generally the phonetic relationship between the two words that constitute polysyllabic words. Only a few of them are no longer disyllabic or disyllabic because of changes, but they can still indirectly draw the phonetic connection between the two words:
Disyllabic words such as "hesitation", "haggard", "hesitation", "hurry" and "wandering".
Reduplicative and rhyming words such as "calm", "romantic" and "losing yang".
Which of the following are disyllabic rhymes? The disyllabic relation of urgent ~ ancient Chinese homework means that the two words that make up a word have the same initial consonant. Accordingly, hunger (j and j ǐ n) and hesitation (chóuchú) in this group of words are disyllabic, and their initials are j and ch respectively.
An overlapping relationship means that two words that make up a word have the same vowel sound. Accordingly yǎoti \u o”(y m \u ti m \u o ","Wangyangyá ng "and" púfú f ú "in this group of words are overlapping rhymes, and their vowels are iao, ang and u respectively.
The words "messy", "whirling" and "granary" are neither disyllabic nor rhyming.
How to test the rhyming polysyllabic words in the Book of Songs in ancient Chinese? Edited by China ancient writer Wang Li. Beijing: Hua Bookstore,No. 1999.05 ISBN Lacquerware-10 1-000 Ba 2- Lacquerware Keywords China-Document Transmission Reference Format of Gubu Library, edited by Wang Li. The first volume of ancient Chinese. Beijing: Hua Bookstore, I 999.05. Ancient Chinese-A Brief Introduction to Wang Li of Wang Lihua Bookstore. General theory (3) Synonyms of monosyllabic words and disyllabic words ◇ General theory of ancient Chinese ◇ (4) Original meaning of words ◇ General theory of ancient Chinese ◇ (5) Structure of Chinese characters ◇ General theory of ancient Chinese ◇ (6) Ancient and modern words, variant forms, simplified words ◇ General theory of ancient Chinese ◇ (7) Judgment sentences ◇. Notes on Ancient Chinese () ◇ General Theory of Ancient Chinese (18) Notes on Ancient Chinese () ◇ General Theory of Ancient Chinese (19) (23) Style and Characteristics of Ancient Chinese ◇ General Theory of Ancient Chinese (24) Reading Ancient Chinese Sentences ◇ General Theory of Ancient Chinese Unit 5 Selected Works (Mo) Unit 6 Selected Works (The Book of Songs) Unit 7 (Jia Yi) Unit 13 Selected Works (Two Folk Songs of Han Yuefu) Unit 14 Selected Works (Ci) Rhyme Yang [1] ◇ Qu Ling ◇ Ci () Lu 0 Ci () Lu 2 Ci.
The difference between phonological disyllabic and lexical disyllabic focuses on the characteristics of initials and finals of these words. Disyllabic words are disyllabic words with the same or similar initials, and reduplicated words are disyllabic words with the same or similar finals.
Lexical polyphony focuses on the semantic features of such words, that is, such words are often used as a whole and cannot be disassembled and explained separately, and are continuous words composed of morphemes.
What is the application value of ancient polyphony? 1, about "two tones"
As for "disyllabic", predecessors thought that two words in a disyllabic word have the same "anti-tangent" and must be disyllabic. In modern words, two words in a disyllabic word have the same initials in Chinese Pinyin, that is, disyllables. That is, words with the same initials can form disyllabic words.
2. About "overlapping rhyme"
As for "overlapping rhyme", according to predecessors, the words under "anti-cutting" must be overlapping rhyme, just like cutting words. Explained in modern language, the vowels of Chinese pinyin and the words obtained by pinyin with this vowel are overlapping rhymes. In other words, words with the same vowels can form a rhyme. For example, in Du Fu's seven-character poem "Give Nine Sentences to the Field", "Ten thousand horses are always fat and alfalfa is spring, and the generals only count Han whoring Yao". Among them, the word "whoring Yao" constitutes rhyme.
Examples in poetry and dialogue:
(1) Dual tone to dual tone.
My fields and gardens were destroyed by the war; My own flesh and blood became the scum of the street. This is a couplet in Bai Juyi's Seven Laws. Liaoluo: Sparse, cold and lonely. Liuli: The flow is discontinuous.
(2) Rhyme should rhyme.
The bright moon is in the sky, and the bamboo shadows are swaying and picturesque; The bright lake is swaying, and the sound of OARS is a deep poem. This is a couplet by Ke Zhuxuan, East Lake, Wuchang, Hubei. Dancing Poso: The way to dance in circles. Yi Nai Ai Nai: Onomatopoeia refers to the shaking sound.
(3) Dual-tone antithesis rhyme
My messenger was dispersed by the vortex of rain and sand; Guan Sai, Difficult to Walk and Suffer Depression, is the necklace of Su Fu, the seven laws of Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. Time flies: time goes by unconsciously. Depression jump: lonely, cold, desolate, withered, not prosperous.
④ Non-disyllabic feet and non-disyllabic feet.
Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies; The king's longing for spring is crying in the cuckoo. This is the neck couplet of Li Shangyin's seven laws "Jinse" in the Tang Dynasty. Hu Die the butterfly and Du Juan the cuckoo don't have two phonological feet.
⑤ Disyllabic and non-disyllabic.
The sleeves blow cold stars, and the ancient meaning is boundless. Look at the four-walled Yunshan, the jade is outside the sword; Park the piano in the cool moonlight, give it to the boundless, send a spring water, and go green to the south of the Yangtze River. This is a couplet of Wangjianglou in Chengdu written by Gu Fuchu. Vast: Distant and confused, with no margin. Vast: Vast and boundless. Vastness is rhyme, vastness is not disyllabic or rhyme; Some conjunctions are both disyllabic and rhyming; For example: Zhang Zn, Qianquan, Yinyun, Linglong. ：
In Ancient Chinese (self-study), which of the following are overlapping words and which are disyllabic words? Rhyming word: Xiaoyao
Disyllabic conjunctions: Huang Hu and Li Lie
A linking word is an inseparable word composed of two syllables. It has two words and only one morpheme.
Lian Mian's words can't be translated literally, for example, "as if" can't be interpreted as "as if"
There are four kinds of conjunctions: disyllabic conjunctions, overlapping conjunctions, non-disyllabic overlapping conjunctions and overlapping conjunctions.
Rhyming words are rhyming words, such as carefree, hectic, calm, lingering, babbling, Cui Wei, Zhengyi, wandering, rippling, surging, roaring, hesitating and longing.
Conjunctions with the same initials are disyllabic conjunctions, such as: as if, barren, Li Lie, smart, mandarin duck, hasty and fleeting.
And colorful (bρn fēn) is a two-syllable rhyming conjunction. Because in rhymes with en.
Reflections on the two chapters of Mencius, a disyllabic book in Selected Works
Mencius often uses some complete short stories and fables to express his views and opinions, and these short stories and fables have gradually become common idioms we use today, such as "urging seedlings to help", "pot calling the kettle black" and "being another Feng Fu", which shows that Mencius' thought has a profound influence on us.
Mencius's "encouraging seedling growth" has generally turned into "encouraging seedling growth" today, but it is the same truth. Mencius believes that teaching and learning knowledge, like plant growth, has its own laws, which must be gradual and not eager to achieve success. "Don't do something, don't forget it, don't encourage it." But don't help it grow. Otherwise, it will be "worried about its seedlings" like the Song people. If you are too tired to speak, the seedlings will die, and the loss will outweigh the gain. If seedlings want to thrive, they must work hard. If they don't want to work hard, they are bound to fail. Just like people's growth and development, we should follow the law and lay a good foundation through our own efforts. From a small sapling to a towering tree, Mencius told us to follow the law, but also reminded people to let nature take its course and adapt to the speed and direction of things. As the saying goes, "sharp will slow down" means that we have inherited the thought of "haste makes waste" from Confucius. When we are too eager to achieve something, we often seem too impetuous, impatient and lose the motivation to rush forward. If we can't grasp the speed of progress and development, we are more likely to get lost. Mencius' point of view is like the principle of action and reaction of force. The greater the force acting on an object, the greater the reaction it produces. Similarly, if we put too much energy and effort into a thing, we will certainly have more hopes and expectations, and once things go beyond our expectations and imagination, it will be more difficult for us to accept the facts in front of us than to treat a thing with a normal heart. So we don't have to care too much, do our best and prepare for the worst according to the law of things, so that when things succeed, we won't be too happy and paralyzed by the joy of success. When things fail, we can treat them with a normal heart and don't be too disappointed and sad to lose the courage to move forward.
Mencius once said: "life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, and those who give up life for righteousness are also." What I want in life is what I pursue. When they can't have both, Mencius chose to sacrifice his life for righteousness. Although ordinary people don't have to face such noble and serious topics as life and morality, we will inevitably face a dilemma in our life and work. For example, when work and rest conflict, personal interests and everyone's interests conflict, everyone has their own views and choices. But I think people who can combine work and life organically are the most knowledgeable. First of all, they love life, like work, regard life as a part of work, and regard work as an organism of life. They live and work every day. Work is life, and life is work. So,
Help: Please tell me how to distinguish the initials of disyllabic words in ancient Chinese. There are some rules in the evolution of disyllabic words from ancient times to the present, which can help to judge whether disyllabic words are disyllabic words, such as:
1, there is no light lip sound in ancient times. That is, there was no initial f in ancient times, and the words that read f in modern times read b or p in ancient times. Then F, B and P can form disyllables. For example, "multicolored" was disyllabic in ancient times.
2. There was no sound on the tongue in ancient times. In other words, there were no initials zh, ch and sh in ancient times, which were pronounced as D or T in ancient times. So the ancient sticky tongue sounds, D and T may form disyllables.
3. The remaining three belong to the box, and the remaining four belong to the box. That is, some words with the prefix [y] zero are classified as H, and some words are classified as D or T. ..
The evolution of pronunciation is very complicated, and there are still some rules that will not be mentioned one by one. The best way is to look up the ancient sounds of the two words that need to be judged. If it is the same consonant (initial consonant), it is of course disyllabic. If you haven't studied ancient Chinese, you may not know what ancient initials are. It's a long story
Ancient initials can be found in "36 letters". To look up the ancient sound of a word, you can look up the relevant content on the "Oriental Linguistics Network".
What is the double rhyme in The Book of Songs? 1, examples of disyllabic words: "dripping, crawling, hesitating, hesitating, fluent, generous, condescending, rough" and so on. The above disyllabic words have the same initials, which are called disyllabic words. Their characteristic is that they cannot be understood and used separately. For example, "Lin" and "Li" do not contain the meaning of "drip" respectively; No one can explain what is "Wei", what is "Chu", and so on.
2. Examples of rhyming words: Cui Wei, Zhengyi, Wandering, Rippling, Surging, Roaring, Hesitation and Desire. The above two-syllable words rhyme the same, which is called reduplication. Twin rhyming words in The Book of Songs, such as "dove", "graceful", "tossing and turning" and "warm".