The original text of Du Fu's "The First Part of Two Jueju Sentences" in Tang Dynasty;
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Translation:
The mountains and rivers are bathed in spring, so beautiful, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and couples of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm beach.
Extended data
The first poem, written at the beginning, depicts the beautiful spring scenery around Huanhuaxi under the bright sunshine in early spring. The pen is concise and colorful. "Late day" means spring day, which is used to highlight the sunshine in early spring to control the whole article. The word "Li" is dotted with "Jiangshan", which shows the beautiful scenery of beautiful spring and green streams reflecting the sun.
The second sentence, further use the warm spring breeze, the first flower, lush grass and rich fragrance to show the beautiful spring scenery. Because the poet organically organizes the spring breeze, flowers and plants and their fragrance, through association, we can have the feeling of being greeted by the wind, bloom, and being sent flowers by the wind, and receive the artistic effect as if we were on the scene.
The third sentence, choose the most common and distinctive dynamic scenery in early spring to sketch. In spring, the flowers bloom, the soil melts, the soil is wet, and the swallows that come from autumn to spring are busy flying around and building nests with the soil. This vivid description makes the picture more vibrant, full of the breath of spring, and has a dynamic beauty. "Mud melting" is closely related to the first sentence, because spring returns to the earth and the sun shines brightly, so it is "mud melting"; The new Yanzi made a nest out of the mud in his mouth and kept flying, showing a feeling of spring.
The fourth sentence is to outline the static scenery. Spring melts, the sun is shining and the beach is warm. Yuanyang should also enjoy the warmth of this spring and sleep on the sandbar by the stream. This is also closely related to the first sentence, because "the sun came late" warmed the beach, and the warmth of the beach attracted couples of mandarin ducks to come out of the water and bathe in the bright sunshine, which was so leisurely.
From the description of the scenery, it is in contrast to the dynamic flying swallow in the third sentence, which is dynamic and static, and sets each other off. These two sentences depict the flying swallow with mud and the sleeping mandarin duck with meticulous brushwork, and cooperate with one or two sentences to outline the broad and bright scenery, which makes the whole picture harmonious and unified, forming a colorful, prosperous and aesthetic early spring scenery map.
As far as the thoughts and feelings contained in the poem are concerned, it reflects the poet's comfortable mood of temporarily settling in the thatched cottage after running around for a period of time, and it is also the poet's expression of the joy of the vibrant and prosperous nature in early spring.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. About 65,438+0,400 poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite. He is highly respected and influential in China's classical poems. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.