In summer, boarding a bus and building a pavilion, Cai Que, paper screen, stone pillow and bamboo square bed, throwing books with tired hands, and dreaming in the afternoon. When I was sleeping, I lau

In summer, boarding a bus and building a pavilion, Cai Que, paper screen, stone pillow and bamboo square bed, throwing books with tired hands, and dreaming in the afternoon. When I was sleeping, I laughed alone, and several fishing flutes were in the blue waves. Note ①

Question 1: On a hot summer day, the poet took some books to the car cover pavilion to enjoy the cool, lying on a bamboo square bed covered with paper screens, resting his head on a stone pillow, and feeling a little sleepy when he was leafing through poems, he threw them away and gradually fell asleep. (2 points, meaning can be satisfied)

Question 2: The author's relaxed and comfortable mood after being demoted. (Answer "open-minded, free and easy") (2 points)

Question 1: test analysis: "paper screen stone pillow bamboo square bed, tired hands throwing books in the afternoon." "Paper screen", that is, paper screen, is made of rattan cocoon paper, which is elegant and breathable, and the screen surface is often decorated with plum blossom butterflies. After visiting the pavilion, I lay on a stone pillow and a bamboo square bed covered with a paper screen. I felt a little tired after reading Tao Yuanming's poem (Lying in Chai Sang's Chu Shi Poetry Exhibition), so I threw the book casually and had a good sleep.

Comments: When analyzing the content described in the poem, we should first understand the meaning of the original sentence, combine the poet's thoughts and feelings and writing background, and at the same time contact the scenery, objects and images in the poem to understand.

Question 2: Test analysis: "Sleeping becomes a lonely smile", but after waking up, the poet wants to "smile". The book the poet read was Poems of Chai Sang and Chu Shi. The poet's dream is also Geng's dream; In the dream, Chu Shi woke up as an exiled official. He thought he was once a commoner in cloth and clothes. Thanks to good luck, I became the number one scholar, and my career lasted for 20 years. I was a prime minister, and then I was turned upside down and lived in exile here, just like having a big dream. The poet's "Laughing Alone" has a wonderful understanding in "A Long Dream in the Afternoon", thus realizing that life is like a dream and wealth is like a cloud.

Comments: To grasp the poet's thoughts and feelings in poetry, we should understand and analyze the author's emotional tone in combination with the writing background, the author's time and the specific content of the poem, and at the same time, we should connect the scenery, images and images in the poem to experience it. Classical poetry mostly expresses thoughts and feelings in a more subtle way. Poets often integrate feelings into the description of scenery, things, people and things. Combined with the author's life background, we can get a glimpse of the emotion of poetry. Analyzing the eyes of poetry and seeing through the emotions of poetry, such as heartbroken in patio sand Qiu Si, can express the poet's feelings, that is, the poet's feelings of missing his hometown. Interpret images and tap the emotions of poetry, such as the sentence "Don't be afraid of floating clouds to cover your eyes". Why not use white clouds and solitary clouds instead of floating clouds? Because floating clouds can imply difficulties, setbacks, obstacles and so on. By understanding this image, we can know the poet's spirit of difficulties and obstacles. With the help of allusions, explore the emotion of poetry.