In the seventh year of Jianwu, he was promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He lived frugally, and was honest and just in power, in order to punish * * * and establish prestige. He is also good at planning strategies, caring for and cherishing those who have served hard labor. They also designed and manufactured water rafts and cast farm tools, which saved labor and got twice the result with half the effort and brought great convenience to the people. In addition, ponds have been built and large areas of land have been reclaimed, and every household in the county is very rich. At that time, people compared him to a trusted minister, so Nanyang people praised his deeds: "There was a father before, and a mother after."
Du, who thought he had no credit, was uneasy about being the chief of a big county for a long time and asked to be demoted to give way to the hero. So Shangshu said: Your Majesty has accomplished a great job brilliantly and made great achievements, which is a great fortune in the world. Only the Huns were not influenced by Shengde, threatening the western and northern border areas and bullying our people. What worries me is that the mighty and brave generals, despite their hard work at the garrison, failed to take off their armor and accept their bows and arrows. There will be complaints if you keep working hard, and there will be dissatisfaction if you are tired endlessly. If there are resentful troops, it is difficult to ask them to make contributions. I observed the general's mood and the hero's expectation. They all expected to stop fighting, hoping to have a rest in the inland counties and counties, and then I was ordered to go out, so that there would be no resentment. My lieutenants believe that "the success of starting a career lies in unity, not in the number of people". Although your majesty is worried about the northern border, he should also summon the generals in turn. A wise king must govern the country according to human psychology.
Du Shi, a courtier, thought that he was originally a historian, in the great cause of your majesty. Good and capable people are fighting outside, and when there is a shortage of talents in the imperial court, (I) is greatly favored, and (only I) educate the people to be incompetent. I have no merit for being an official and have occupied official positions for a long time, which makes the heroes dissatisfied. I'm really worried. When Jianwu was eight years old, I wrote to a man who made meritorious service and asked to abdicate. Your majesty has given me extraordinary grace and won't allow me to resign. I owe Du Shimeng a lot, and I dare not pretend to resign morally. If I can't realize my wish, I'm willing to resign as a gentleman and take a lower position. When the liegeman is powerful and capable of handling complicated and thorny affairs, and the appointment of liegeman Du Fu's poems is indeed beneficial, he will be awarded a higher official position, even if he is awarded a title, he will not refuse. I beg your mercy and understanding!
Guangwudi cherished his talents and finally did not agree to this request.
2. Who translated Du Fu's poems? Biography of du fu.
Du Shi was born in Ji County, Hanoi. When I was young, I was very talented. There is merit in being an official there, and I am famous for my fairness. When he resumed power, he was deprived of Fu's official position. In the first year of Jianwu, he was promoted to an imperial minister three times in one year, responsible for stabilizing Luoyang. At that time, General Xiaoguang indulged his soldiers in lawlessness and bullying, and the people were terrified. Du Shixiao told Xiaoguang that he still didn't repent, so he killed Xiaoguang and reported the situation to Emperor Guangwu after returning to Beijing. Guangwudi summoned him, gave him a halberd, sent him to inspect Hedong to surrender, and killed the traitor Yang Yi. When Du arrived in Dayang, he heard that the thief was going to cross the north, so he and Chang quickly burned the boat, mobilized and deployed the soldiers in the county, sent cavalry to raid the thief soldiers, and killed Yang Yi and others. The thief soldiers were thus eliminated. He was appointed as the elevation county magistrate and served as an official for three years with outstanding achievements. He was promoted to Pei County and transferred to Ru 'nan. Everywhere you go, you have achieved something.
In the seventh year of Jianwu, he was promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He lived frugally, was clean and peaceful in power, and established his prestige by killing * * *. He is also good at planning strategies to reduce and cherish people's labor. We also designed and manufactured water rafts and cast farm tools, which used less energy and achieved more results, which was very convenient for the people. In addition, ponds have been built and large areas of land have been reclaimed, and every household in the county is very rich. At that time, people compared him to a letter minister, so Nanyang people praised him and said, "There was a father before, and a mother after."
Du thought that he had no credit and should not be the head of Dajun for a long time. He asked to be demoted as a hero to avoid the position, so he said:
Your Majesty has accomplished a great job brilliantly, made some brilliant achievements, and collected weapons for governing the country. All generals will return to the imperial court, and the whole country will live in harmony, and generations will suffer from the happiness you created. This is a great blessing on earth. Only the Huns were not influenced by Shengde, threatening the western and northern border areas and bullying our people at will, and the border people suffered greatly and could not protect themselves. I'm worried that mighty and brave generals, although diligent in guarding the border, may not be able to take off their armor and collect their bows and arrows. If you work hard without rest, you will complain, and if you work hard without rest, you will be dissatisfied. It's hard for a resentful army to criticize its merits. Observe the general's mood and expectations of heroes, hope to stop fighting, be satisfied with being an official in inland counties, and then be ordered to go out so that they will not have resentment. My lieutenants believe that "the success of starting a career lies in unity, not in the number of people". Although your majesty is worried about the northern border, he should also gently mobilize the army. Previously, Tang Wu was good at controlling the army, so he never sent troops out of anger. Your majesty fought for thirteen years, and the generals and soldiers were all happy. Now, if you let officials and officers come from the army, the generals will encourage themselves; The preferential treatment of foot soldiers is the same as that of lodge guards. Then the courage of the foot soldiers will be a hundred times. Why? First, because the country is stable and everyone values his own life, it is impossible for officials below ministers not to cherish the promised land and not pay them according to their merits, but to supervise them to do their best. Your majesty should leave several positions of county magistrate in order to be the minister who won the class division; Give generous rewards to those who have served for a long time. In this way, troops stationed in border areas. Will struggle to forget his life; Officials who guard the city to protect traffic jams will of course take great pains; Make the bonfire accurate and secure. Wise king rule. Must be based on human psychology. It is really inappropriate to use some ignorant and shallow people to cut off the expectations of heroes now.
Du Shi, a courtier, thought that he was originally a historian, which coincided with the founding of your country. People with both ability and political integrity are fighting outside, and they are particularly favored when there is a shortage of talents in the imperial court, but they are incompetent in educating the people and have no achievements in serving the officials. They have been stealing officials for a long time, which makes the heroes dissatisfied. I'm really worried. When Jianwu was eight years old, he wrote a letter asking for abdication and handing it over to a meritorious person. Your majesty has given me special grace and won't allow me to resign. I am deeply grateful to Du Shimeng. Morality prevents me from pretending to ask for resignation. If I can't realize my wish, I'm willing to resign as a gentleman and take a lower position. If the liegeman is strong and capable of handling complicated and thorny affairs, it is indeed beneficial to appoint the liegeman Du Fu's poems, and then seal him to a higher office. Although he is knighted, he will not refuse. I beg your mercy and understanding!
Guangwudi cherished his talent, so he didn't agree to this request.
Du likes to recommend talented people, and has recommended many famous scholars such as Liu Tong from Qinghe and Dong Chong, the head of Luyang. At the beginning, the legal system was very simple. Only the imperial edict was used to dispatch troops, and there was no roller to rely on. Du Shu said in his poem: "I heard that the army is the weapon of the country, and saints are extremely cautious about it." According to the old system, all the soldiers were sent by Hu Fu, and the rest were recruited by Zhu Fu. Fuxin rendezvous without mistakes, as a credit, this is to prove the order of the state, to show attention and strengthen prestige. In the past, when he sent troops, he only used imperial edicts. If a treacherous person cheats, they will never know. In my opinion, the military action is still going on and the thieves have not been eliminated. All counties and countries should be cautious in recruiting soldiers, and they can set up tiger symbols to prevent traitors from doing evil. The son of the former Wei was unscrupulous and spread far and wide to neighboring countries. He still needs military symbols to save Zhao Wei. If Ji doesn't kill his father, his son Wuji can't succeed. If things are complicated, they can't be saved. The expenses are necessary. This is a fact. " Write a report, and the suggestion is adopted.
Although Du Fu was an official in other places, he was still committed to the important affairs of the imperial court, and he gave good advice and advice at any time. After seven years as an official, the education of government decrees has been greatly improved. In the 14th year of Jianwu, he took revenge for seeing Fujian off for his brother, was surrendered and pleaded guilty, and happened to die. Bao Yong, a captain of Li Si, said that Du's family was poor and had no farmhouse, so he had nowhere to be buried after his death. The imperial edict was buried in the county government, and a thousand silks were given.
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3. Please help me translate a poem by Du Fu word for word. Thanks for your comments:
1. Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, is honored as Daizong because it ranks first among the five mountains.
2. Qilu: the ancient name of the two countries refers to Shandong.
3. Nature: refers to heaven and earth and nature.
4. Clock: Assemble.
5. Clock: Assemble.
6. affirmation: describe trying to open your eyes and look far away. It seems that your eyes are broken. Bags under eyes.
7. it will be: definitely.
Appreciate:
Looking at the Moon is the earliest extant Du Fu's poetry. The whole poem is dominated by the word "Wang", with distinct images, open artistic conception and high style, and the lines are filled with the youthful atmosphere of young poets.
Roy: "How majestic Mount Tai is! ? The endless green stretches across Qilu and the terrain is very high .. "When the poet first saw Mount Tai, he was so happy that he didn't know how to describe his excitement and admiration. Just ask and answer questions, and skillfully write your own real experience: What is Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? That vast expanse of vigorous indigo stands on the land of Qilu with no end in sight. It not only points out the geographical location of Mount Tai, but also writes the majesty and greatness of Mount Tai, which is amazing.
Close look: "The Creator has endowed all mysterious nature with elegance here, and? One day immediately enters the dawn and dusk comes .. "Write about the magical beauty and majesty of Mount Tai. A word "bell" personifies nature and is particularly affectionate: nature concentrates its exquisite spirit on this mountain. The word "cut" shows a strange danger in the ordinary, showing that the mountain is as steep as before, and the mountains in the north and south are like the morning, from which we can imagine the endless changes of the mountains.
Look carefully: "Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... "The majestic scene in front of me has to keep the author's eyes open: clouds are lingering and Shan Ye is floating, which can't help but stir his heart; You need to open your eyes to see how birds fly into the mountains. The poet's selflessness and such broad-minded subjective feelings reflect the magnificent natural state of Mount Tai.
God looked at it: "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." The poet's desire to climb mountains comes from seeing Yue, and his poems are full of imagination. The poet consciously or unconsciously expressed his lofty aspirations: high-spirited, enterprising, daring to climb, overlooking everything ... giving people unlimited inspiration and encouragement. This is why these two poems have been told by people for thousands of years and can arouse people's strong * * *.
Translation:
How about Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? The vast blue pulse is endless on Qilu land. The magical beauty between heaven and earth is condensed around this mountain, which is dark in the north and bright in the south, making it look like dusk and Chen Chong. Looking at the peaks and white clouds, I felt the waves in my chest, opened my eyes and watched the birds return to the mountains. In the future, I must climb to the highest peak and look down at how small the mountain is at the foot of the mountain.
Translate the classical Chinese of the Yellow Crane Tower word for word. A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, but now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.
Precautions:
1, Yellow Crane Tower: The former site is in Wuchang County, Hubei Province. It was burned in the early years of the Republic of China. It is said that there was a man named Wen Fei in ancient times. about
? Fairy, take a crane to ascend to immortality here. Some people think that the past is blowing in the wind.
2, leisurely: the meaning of a long time.
3, vivid: clear and distinct.
4. Nautilus Island: It is in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province. According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, Zu Ren was here when he was the satrap of Jiangxia.
? Among the banquet guests, some people presented parrots, so some people called it Parrot Island.
Rhyme translation:
The legendary fairy flew over the yellow crane long ago,
There is only the empty Yellow Crane Tower left in this place.
The flying yellow crane will never come back,
Only the long white clouds will last for thousands of years.
The trees in Qingchuan Pavilion in Hanyang are lifelike.
The grass on Nautilus Island grows thick and thick.
I don't know where my hometown is at dusk
Facing the foggy river, it is worrying!
Comments:
? This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia. The poet climbed the historic site Yellow Crane Tower and enjoyed the scenery in front of him.
Poetry is a masterpiece, blurt it out, and it pours thousands of miles. It is both natural and magnificent, full of personality. Poetry is not harmonious, but the syllables are clear.
Bright but not clumsy. It's really one step at a time, and it has become a treasure admired by all previous dynasties. Legend has it that Li Bai boarded this building,
This poem left a deep impression on me. He said: "There is a scene in front of me, with Cui Hao's poems on it." Yan Canglang also said that the Tang Dynasty
Seven-character verse should be the first. It shows that poetry is precious to nature, even if it is metrical.
5. Who has Lu You's translation of Reading Du Fu's Poems? When Du Fu was a child, he was bohemian, did not pay attention to study and production, and was stubborn. His grandfather Du Shenyan received a strict family education, and Du Fu finally became famous. (Du Fu's grandfather Du Fu, as well as Su Weidao, Li Qiao and Cui Rong, is called "Four Friends of Articles". Du Fu was also good at poetry, which spread widely. So Du Fu was later called Du Fu. The poem "Reading Du Fu's Poems" by Lu You in Song Dynasty said: "Du Fu in the south of the city is less rebellious and his heart is lighter than his creation." ) Your mind is bigger than the universe. It's a pity that you haven't been able to display your talents so far. You have to put this great talent into pen and ink, but how can the country and people explain it with poems and articles? If God lets me pursue Mao's career, isn't Ma Zhou's fate a portrayal of Du Fu? An extremely accidental opportunity made him appreciated by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and made great contributions to the political stability and economic development in the early Tang Dynasty. This man is Ma Zhou. However, people in the future just regard me as a poet, which makes me sigh with several cases.
6. The Yellow Crane Tower is the best answer to the word-for-word translation of classical Chinese. Author: A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven, Cui Hao, now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. Note: 1, Yellow Crane Tower: located in Wuchang County, Hubei Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was destroyed by fire. According to legend, there was an immortal named Wen Fei in ancient times, and it was here that he ascended to immortality by crane.
Some people think that the past is blowing in the wind. 2, leisurely: the meaning of a long time.
3, vivid: clear and distinct. 4. Nautilus Island: It is located in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province. According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, when the ancestor was the satrap of Jiangxia, some people offered parrots here, so it was called Nautilus Island.
Rhyme translation: The legendary immortal flew by the Yellow Crane early, leaving only the empty Yellow Crane Tower here. Flying to the yellow crane never revisited earth, only the long white clouds remain empty for thousands of years.
I can really see the green trees in Qingchuan Pavilion in Hanyang, and the grass on Nautilus Island grows thick and thick. I don't know where my hometown is at dusk Facing the foggy river, it is worrying! Comment: This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia. The poet boarded the historical site Yellow Crane Tower and got a panoramic view of the scenery before him. His poems are full of emotion, blurted out and beyond words.
It is both natural and magnificent, full of personality. Poetry is not harmonious, but the syllables are clear and not awkward.
It's really one step at a time, and it has become a treasure admired by all previous dynasties. Legend has it that Li Bai boarded this building and witnessed this poem, which impressed him deeply.
He said: "There is a scene in front of me, with Cui Hao's poems on it." Yan Canglang also said that the seven-character poems of the Tang Dynasty should be the first.
It shows that poetry is precious to nature, even if it is metrical.
7. Poem History Du Fu's Classical Chinese Translation Thank you, Poem History Du Fu:
1. The important historical events that are often mentioned are reflected in his poems. In the first year of Zhide (756), Tang Tao was defeated obliquely, and was later defeated by the Qing class. Du Fu had a sad Chen Tao and a sad Qingban. After recovering the two capitals, Du Fu wrote "Three Poems of Receiving Beijing" and "I am glad to hear that the government troops have been in the thief's territory for 20 rhymes"; Nine quarters of troops surrounded Yecheng, and it seems that victory is just around the corner. Du Fu wrote "Washing the Soldiers and Horses", in which he mentioned that the news of victory came one after another, and the Uighur army assisted in the operation, and was given preferential treatment in Chang 'an, and made meritorious deeds in counterinsurgency. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" were made in the ninth quarter when Yecheng was defeated and recruited troops along the way.
2. Some of Du Fu's poems can also make up for historical losses. For example, in "Three Exquisites", the history of killing Yuzhou and Kaizhou is written, but there is no historical record. From Du Fu's poems, we can see the chaos in Shu after An Shi Rebellion. Memories of Time Past describes the prosperous scene of Kaiyuan. His poems provide historical facts, which can prove history and make up for its shortcomings.
3. Du Fu's poems provide a broader, more concrete and more vivid picture of life than events. For example, "From Beijing to Fengxian, recite 500 words". Although some of his poems do not directly write about current events, they only write about his own feelings. However, because he is in a turbulent war, he is closely related to this disaster, his heart is on the right track, and his feelings are not divorced from the current situation. So from his feelings, we can feel some psychological state of society at that time. From the perspective of understanding the true face of history, this kind of poetry also has poetic historical significance.
8. On Du Fu's translation of ancient Chinese prose Du Fu, the words are beautiful. His five-character poems, Northern Expedition, Shu Huai, Newly Married and Old Age, are all in the format of predecessors, but the tunes are self-created. His five-character poems and seven-character poems are widely known, which were not only popular between Huang Gong and Yuan Dynasty, but also did not refer to his works in Cang Sang's poems in Song Dynasty and the beautiful poems in Yuan Dynasty. His classical poetry is unconventional, while his modern poetry draws on the strengths of many schools, which is the advantage of Du Fu's poetry.
Li Bai is good at singing writing; Du Fu is good at writing modern poems. Li Bai's change lies in the rhyme of poetry, while Du Fu's change lies in the connotation and style. But there is no fixed format, and there is room for development. Modern poetry, on the other hand, has rules that are hard to change. The former is superior in sound and rhyme, condensed in a poem, and easy to have nothing to write; The latter has far-reaching artistic conception and unique style. At first, it felt bland, but there was a lot of room to play. This is the difference between two people.
Poets such as Li Bai and Meng Haoran are good at writing metrical poems in the form of classical poems, and many emperors and literati are also good at this style. Writing ancient poems in the form of regular poems seems to lower the style, which is the problem of Du Fu's poems. (Wang Shizhen's "Recalling Yuan's Last Words")