After grazing Daiwa for three years, he assisted the official department in Shen Gong, Jiangxi. After thirteen years, he began to enjoy music with beautiful songs. A year later, he moved to a town in Xuancheng and was placed in Xuancheng. At the age of two, he was rewarded for Shen's works. When I was two years old, I saw it again in Dongcheng, Luoyang. Feeling old and sad, I gave it a poem.
You are Yu Zhangshu, and you have more than thirteen talents.
Green phoenix has a tail, and Dan Mianlian contains dragonflies.
The towering pavilion leans on the sky and a half, and Zhangjiang meets Bixu.
Here's the audition, special envoy huayan branch.
Four young master, surprised to hesitate.
Wu Wa began to admire, and the deep echo reflected a long sigh.
You can compete with each other, and only in this way can you win.
Looking forward to hanging down the sleeves, a little phoenix called.
Countless strings have broken buttons, and the plug tube has cracked the reed.
Many voices can't be heard one by one, curling through the clouds.
Master repeatedly sighed and said that the world is different.
Give Tianma brocade and water rhinoceros comb.
Longsha looks at the autumn waves, and the bright moon swims in the East Lake.
From then on, every time we met, it was sparse for three days.
Jade full moon, beautiful spring.
Crimson lips are getting lighter and lighter, and the clouds turn to Xu Xu.
It shakes to the east, and the song is lingering.
First frost trees withered, sand warm stream.
Outside, let the dust stand in front of you and enjoy yourself.
Floating in the clouds, gathering Xianke, satirizing Fu and deceiving each other.
Baguio Pei, who was hired, took a Ziyun car.
The hole is closed far away, and the toad is lonely when the moon is high.
How old am I? My disciples are scattered in Levin.
See you in Los Angeles. Sorry to see you again.
What do you blame me for? A teenager with a white beard.
Today, whether friends are traveling or not, is it more likely to expand?
After the mourning of the door hall, the water clouds are sad at the beginning.
The weeping willows hang in the setting sun, and the cool wind gives birth to a corner.
Shed your tears and tell a book in a short song.
translate
I served as assistant to the late shogunate Shen Gong in Daiwa for three years. At that time, Zhang was thirteen years old and had become a minor celebrity. He has just been included in a music book because he can sing. After a year, he was changed to an observer and took Zhang to Xuancheng to arrange music. Two years later, Zhang Hao was accepted as a concubine by Shen Shushi, Shen Gong's younger brother. Two years later, I met Zhang again in Dongcheng, Luoyang. Feeling old and sad, I wrote this poem for him.
You are a beautiful Nanchang woman, when you were only thirteen years old.
Like a budding green phoenix tail, like a lotus flower still in bud.
For a long time, Zhangjiang is connected with the blue sky.
Here, please try the Pearl Throat and arrange a splendid banquet for it.
The hero looked at the four guests and was surprised that you came so slowly.
Wu Wa got up and led everyone forward, hesitating to cover her face with long sleeves.
The height of a pair of buns is just right, and the green snail coat is showing its delicate figure.
Bright eyes hung down their sleeves and sang like young Feng Ming.
The hurried strings pop up buttons, and the high-pitched wind music is like blowing reeds.
How much music can't catch up with your singing and fly to the blue sky road.
The hero is full of praise, saying that such a singing voice is rare in the world.
Give you Tianma satin, with water rhinoceros comb.
Go to Longshazhou to see the autumn waves, at the East Lake downstream of the bright moon.
Since then, we have seen each other often, and it is too short to see each other for three days.
Beautiful qualifications become full with the moon, and rich customs become more comfortable with spring.
Crimson lips are gradually light and smart, and the light gait is more relaxed and comfortable.
Suddenly, the flag went down and the music and dance turned around.
Autumn frost withered the trees beside the building, and spring sand warmed the river.
Let it be dust in the outside world and enjoy life in front of the glass.
Ding Xian floated in the temple, and Fu was at a loss.
Hire you to use Baguio Pei, drive you to use Ziyun car.
Since then, the cave door has been closed, the sound of water has gone away, the bright moon has hung high, and the cicada shadow is lonely.
A few years later, we Levin drinkers have all dispersed.
Luoyang city east loves you again. As a hotel guest, you are elegant and generous.
I wonder, "Why do things change, and the years are light and white?"
Is your traveling companion still there? Can you stand this depressing day? "
After I cried for Shen Gong, the water and the sky were dyed red by early autumn.
The setting sun is cold and weak, and there is a cool breeze in the dark.
Tears flooded my chest and skirt and wrote a short song for you.
To annotate ...
Zhang: I knew Du Mu when he was a shogunate in Jiangxi in his early years. He turned out to be a geisha. Later, Zhang gained great appreciation, followed him to Xuancheng, and had a close relationship with Du Mu. Later, Shen Chuanshi's younger brother, Zhang Na, became a concubine and was cut off from Du Mu. In the seventh year of Daiwa (Taihe), Shen Chuanshi served as assistant minister of the official department, and the subordinates of Xuancheng shogunate went their separate ways. It was not until five years later that Du Mu came to Luoyang, only to find that Zhang had already been abandoned by her fickle husband and sold wine in a hotel in Dongcheng, Luoyang.
Yamato: Tang Wenzong year number (-), also known as "Taihe".
Auxiliary: auxiliary. Shang Shu, official department:, whose real name is Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). In the second year of Daiwa (Taihe), Shangshu Youcheng was appointed as an observer in Jiangxi, and Du Mu was once called as a staff officer. Yamato (Taihe) died in nine years (in) as an assistant minister of the official department, so it was called "Shen Gong of the official department". Shogunate: shogunate, general's house.
Music book: roster of music department. In ancient times, official ci belonged to the music department.
Moved to Xuancheng: In September of the fourth year of Daiwa (Taihe), Shen Chuanshi was transferred as an observer.
Shen's works: My younger brother, Shen Shushi, whose real name is probably a writer or writer, hence the name. Double hair style: It is a common hairstyle for young women to twist hair into a circle and tie it into a double bun. I said10 million yuan.
Zhang Yu: County name Hongzhou, located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Shen Chuanshi is stationed here as an observer in Jiangxi. Shu: Beauty.
Growth: growth. Phoenix tail: a plant, namely, phoenix bamboo.
F: the base of the calyx.
Singing: It refers to Wang Tengting, which was built by Wang Teng Li Yuanying, son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. Its former site is at the gate of Xizhangjiang River in Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province, and it faces the great river in the west.
Zhangjiang River: that is, Zhangshui, which originates from Niedu Mountain in Chongyi, Jiangxi Province, flows into Ganxian County in the northeast, merges with Gongshui to form Ganjiang River, and flows into Poyang Lake through Nanchang. Bi Xu: The sky.
Hua Yan: A sumptuous banquet.
Master: Shen Chuanshi. C: Look back.
Chí, chú: The way to hesitate.
Wu Wa: The beauty of Wudi. Start: Help and lead.
Jū: The front of the clothes.
Ro (rú): a short coat made of silk.
Pan Pan: Guan, a famous prostitute in Zhenyuan, can sing and dance, and has elegant manners, which won the favor of Wu Ning. This refers to Zhang.
The young phoenix cries; Describe a clear voice, like the chirping of a phoenix.
Numerous strings: fast music. Burst: to spray or crack. Button: the axis of the string.
Plug pipe: reed pipe, ethnic musical instrument.
Roll wind: the song continues. Qu Yun: The sky.
Host: I'm the host.
Tianmajin: Leather clothing made of sand fox skin. Sand foxes live on sand dunes, and their bodies are small and white. The skin under their stomachs is called Tianma skin, and the skin under their chins is called Wuyunbao, which are extremely valuable leather materials.
Deputy: Match. Water rhinoceros comb: A comb made of precious water rhinoceros horn.
Longsha: Place name, located in the north of Nanchang, named after white sand and dragon shape.
East Lake: Place name, in the east of Nanchang, connected with Zhangjiang, which was also a tourist attraction at that time.
Jade: Jade body. Plumpness: fullness.
Gorgeous state: charming posture. Shu; Stretch.
Crimson lips: red lips.
Yunbu: A flowing step. Xu Xu: Soft and soothing.
Jěng(jρng) Zhu (pèi): a standard. Eastern Xia: Shen Chuanshi was transferred to Xuanzhou.
Zhu rudder rudder 3333
Xie Lou: Xie Tiao Lou, located in the north of Xuancheng, also known as the North Building, was built by Xie, the satrap of Xuancheng in the Southern Dynasties.
Sentence stream: also known as East-West, it flows through the east of Xuancheng, with twists and turns like the word "sentence", hence the name.
Bottle: wine glass.
Ji Xianke: refers to Shen Shushi. Under this sentence, the poet paid attention to himself: "The work is based on the merits." Jixian County is the name of the palace in the Tang Dynasty, with bachelor's and straight bachelor's academies.
Satire Fu: Write Fu. Bullying: overwhelming. Xiang Ru: Sima Xiangru, the word evergreen, was a famous writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His original name was Gouzi, but he was renamed Xiangru because he admired Lin Xiangru during the Warring States Period. Representative works include Zi Xufu, Shang, Ren Da Fu and Changmen Fu.
Hire: hire, attract with gifts. Baguio: Green Yu Pei is described as precious.
Ziyun car: a car that immortals ride, describing luxury. The canon "Natural History" says: "The Empress Dowager took the Ziyun car and went to the west of the temple."
The hole is closed and the sound is far away: The book "Youming Road" published by Liu Yiqing in Southern Song Dynasty. During the Yongping period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao met two fairies in Taoyuan Cave in Tiantai Mountain, and they got married in the abode of fairies. On weekdays, I like playing chess. After half a year, I was homesick, and two women sent me out of Xikou. When I got home, I found it was the seventh generation. Later, they came to the mountain again and finally became immortal. This means that Zhang will no longer associate with his old friends after marrying Shen Shushi.
Lonely Toad at the Moon Height: According to the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's story, Hou Yi's wife Chang 'e stole the elixir of life and entrusted herself to the Moon Palace to become a toad. This implies Zhang's loneliness and loneliness.
Second: Since then.
Levin: Levin drinkers. Canon out "Historical Records Biography of Liu Jia", Liu Bangling left Chen, Levin sought audience with him, Liu Bangwen emissary said "looks like a great scholar", so he didn't want to see it. The messenger came out to thank him, saying, "Pei Gong respects Mr. Xie, so that he can take the world as his business and have no time to meet Confucianism." Shi Li angered the messenger and said, "Go! Back to Yan Peigong, I am a drinker in Levin, I am not a Confucian. " It was delayed and then reused. Later, "Levin drinker" refers to people who are addicted to alcohol and bohemian.
Los Angeles: Luoyang. The poet was supervised by Luoyang in the autumn of the ninth year of Daiwa (Taihe), and was in the Imperial History Department.
To Be a Servant (lú): The Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru was published. After Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun eloped, they were poor and had no livelihood, so they had to open a small hotel, and Wen Jun worked as a chef, just like entertaining guests and washing cups and dishes. Gege, a beautiful gesture; Pawn refers to selling wine, which is the earthen platform for placing jars in hotels.
Blame me: surprised at me.
Lotuo: Free and unrestrained.
"Door Pavilion" sentence: refers to the poet crying because of Shen Chuanshi's death. Because Du Mu is Shen Chuanshi's chief of staff, he is called this name. "Mourning" praised "An Chuan". Tan, Xie An's nephew, was loved by Xie An and rode into Xizhoumen. After Xie An died, Yang Tan never walked there again. Once when she was drunk, she unconsciously walked to Xizhoumen and found that she came back crying.
Seat angle: the edge of the seat.
Appreciate:
Du Mu, who laughed at himself for "ten years of Yangzhou dream, won the fame of a brothel", is actually a compassionate poet. In 833 AD (the seventh year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong), Du Mu passed by Jinling and wrote a sad song "Du Qiuniang Poems" for the "poor and old" former singer Du Qiu. Two years later, the poet was remonstrated and reunited in Luoyang (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). He became a prostitute, selling wine for her, and shed tears. This is the origin of this poem.
The decline of prostitutes' career, at the beginning, often shows an amazing leap in life fate. At the beginning of this poem, I recall a beautiful scene that Zhang became famous at the beginning of six years ago: "Cui Zhuo (σ, growing) gave birth to a phoenix tail with a beard (calyx bottom)"-a singer over thirteen years old, who was wearing a green dress and curled up like a graceful girl. That red face is more like a swaying red lotus with a flower to be released. The poet arranged her appearance differently, that is, on the banks of the dyed Ganjiang River, leaning on Wang Tengting-just suitable for the flying and echo of beautiful songs. For this audition, people specially prepared a luxurious "flower banquet", a wedding. The center of all this is Zhang.
At this moment, she is like a crescent moon with stars on the vault, which only illuminates the "feast" on this shelf at the moment when she appears. In order to show the amazing beauty of Zhang Hao, the poet did not forget to add a note from the side: "The master took care of four seats and began to hesitate." Master, namely Jiangxi observer Shen Chuanshi (when the poet was acting as his staff); "Wandering" in "Shang Mo Sang" means "You come from the East, and five horses wander", which describes Shen Chuanshi's surprise and gaffe of falling in love with Zhang Hao's charm at first sight and wins a wonderful side contrast.
Then there is Zhang Hao's "Audition", in which she is described as shyly appearing under the help of "Wu Wa", bowing her head and fiddling with her long front without saying a word; A pair of hair clips are well matched, and the short braids only drag a few strokes, which shows the girl's infinite femininity and shyness. One can't help but wonder that such a small child has a wonderful voice that shakes Chen Liang at home. However, "I hope to hang my sleeves first, and a chick cries." When she rolled up her sleeves for the first time like Zhenyuan famous prostitute Guan (785-805), the dinner was immediately like a phoenix nirvana. This song is so noisy and beautiful that the accompanying instrumental music is unsustainable, so that the strings are about to break and the reed pipe is about to break. But Zhang Hao's beautiful rhyme still overwhelmed the "multi-voice", penetrated the bookshelf and went straight to Qu Yun. Bai Juyi's pipa shows the beauty of merchant women's playing music, all with the help of a series of metaphors; This poem uses a high degree of exaggeration, reflecting the clarity of the girl's voice from the invincible competition of accompaniment instrumental music, which is a new way.
A girl who just entered the music scene made a blockbuster and won the favor of adults through observation. Since then, she has been included in music books and become a geisha who sings for the government. Zhang Ziran, who is even more inhuman, doesn't understand what the career of a prostitute without freedom means to her life. She probably thought with joy that a door to a rich and prosperous life has been slammed open to her-it must be fun to go to Longshan (north of Nanchang) to see colorful clouds and eyes, or to have dinner with staff at the first night of the bright moon. What amazes the poet most is Zhang Hao's ever-changing charm: "The lips are getting lighter and lighter, and the clouds turn empty"-unconsciously, this girl has grown into a beauty with unique charm. When Shen Chuanshi "roamed" to the East and was transferred to XuanYi as an observer, he naturally didn't forget to take her with him. Therefore, whenever it is frosty in autumn and warm in spring, the Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng or the "Giant Stream" in the east of the city will have a clear rhyme flying. This is the seemingly happy life of a prostitute in Zhang Hao described in the second sentence of the poem-the poet certainly understands that this "pleasure" of "leaving the dust (fame) outside" is only a flash in the pan for a singer and cannot last long. But he didn't expect that the knock of the god of fate came to Zhang so suddenly. The reason why this section tries to lay out a beautiful and happy past is precisely to cause a huge reversal in the following, so as to set off the tragic ending of the heroine.
The ending at the beginning is still a cartoon: "Baguio was hired by (a fairy) to carry a Ziyun car."
The person who once served as the principal of the "Jixian Hall" was a person who was personable and good at satirizing Fu. The preface of the poem says that he "received it with two cups (10 million)", which shows that he spent a lot of money. Therefore, in the poem, he used exaggerated words such as "Baguio Pei" and "Ziyun Car" to try his best to render this kind of "concubinage" comedy. Zhang probably thought that he finally had a home, and his life was arrested. Just like the legendary Tiantai fairy, he closed the "cave door" and stopped interacting with familiar aides. "The hole is closed and the water is far away, and the toad is lonely when the moon is high." Although humorous, there is a sense of loneliness between the lines, which seems to imply that the heroine, as a concubine, has not lived a satisfactory life.
The reversal of poetry is an unexpected encounter several years later: "Goodbye to Los Angeles, good friends"-Zhang, who was charming and charming in the past, has now become a "good friend" daughter selling wine in Dongcheng. This shocked the poet. Strangely, when the poet unveiled the saddest scene in Zhang Hao's career, he ignored the reader's eagerness to know the truth of the fall, but instead relayed the heroine's concern for the poet: "White bearded boy, what do you blame me for?" Are friends going to travel today? Can there be more camels? "These four sentences are a relief to read, because they are simply wonderful in expressing the heroine's sour and bitter state of mind-meeting old friends is actually on such an embarrassing occasion; Although Zhang Hao has thousands of pains, she can't tell her friends. The shame of sinking needs to be suppressed, and the best way is to change it with this series of problems. A passionate poet cannot fail to understand this. Even if there are thousands of questions, I can't bear to ask each other again. The poem finally shows the poet's silence. In the sadness of The Corner of the Cool Wind, he gazed at the decaying willows and the sunset and shed clear tears. What makes the poet cry even more is that he once stirred the shelf and the feast with such a beautiful voice, and then ended up with Jade, Crimson Lip and Red Lip. Even though this 19-year-old boy suffered a lot from human sufferings, he finally became the daughter of a wine seller and a famous prostitute.
This poem reproduces the ups and downs of Zhang Hao's tragic career with such a touching description, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for such a miserable woman who can't control her own destiny. As a narrative poem, the poet focuses on recalling Zhang Hao's beautiful past; And with thick pens and thick colors, she showed the most brilliant leap in her life. At last, the tragic ending of her becoming a restaurant maid was revealed. This seems to be quite unbalanced in structure. However, it is this imbalance that has carved a beautiful and moving image in readers' minds. Thus arousing the deepest sympathy for her tragic situation.
Explanation 2: Lonely lights and broken moons have leisure worries,
Several times of sad autumn;
Sadness is greater than heart death. Old Testament,
Thank you for your love from now on.
This is a poem written by Zhang Hao, Du Mu's lover. There is love in the poem, and love is full of sadness, and there is determination in sadness.
Du Mu and Huzhou famous prostitute Zhang met at their residence. At that time, Du Mu was unmarried and charming, while Zhang Hao was beautiful and intelligent, proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. When attending banquets, the two often meet. Zhang admired Du Mu's talent, and Du Mu fell in love with the color and art. They were boating in the lake, holding the sunset in their hands, and they were full of talent and emotion, which was naturally beautiful. Should leave a good story. Unexpectedly, my younger brother also took a fancy to Zhang and soon married her. As a famous prostitute in the family, Zhang is unable to control her own destiny. Du Mu also has a humble position, so he has to admit that he is out of the water and hates each other.
Zhang Chengqin left this poem when he was married, and he entered Houmen from then on. After Du Mu died of depression in Chang 'an, Zhang Haowen was heartbroken. He went to Chang 'an to worship without telling his family. He remembered the sadness of love and separation and committed suicide in front of Du Mu's tomb.
So it's not sympathy, it's love poetry.