Learning ancient Chinese poems requires not only memorizing them, but also summarizing key knowledge points to deepen your memory. The following is a summary of the key knowledge of ancient poetry in junior high school that I share with you. I hope it can help you!
Summary of key knowledge of ancient poetry in junior high school
1. Which poet is the most expressive in "Huanxisha" A faint and carefree sentence is: helpless, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.
2. The sentence in "Climbing Feilai Peak" is similar to Du Fu's "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains": Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, you will be at the highest level. layer.
3. "Jiangchengzi"
① The poet uses allusions from "Three Kingdoms" to express the young man's madness: In order to repay the fall of the city, he followed the prefect, shot the tiger himself, and watched Sun Lang.
②The poet used an allusion from "Historical Records" to hope that the court would reuse his own sentence: "It doesn't matter if there is a little frost on the temples. In the cloud of integrity, when will Feng Tang be sent?
③ The sentence that expresses the poet's patriotic spirit of making great contributions to the country's defense against enemies is: I can draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf
4. "Shui Diao Ge Tou"
①The poet adapted Li Bai's poem "When will the bright moon come in the blue sky? I want to stop drinking and ask about it", which is similar in meaning to Qu Yuan's "Heavenly Questions"
The sentence is: When will the bright moon come? Put the wine Asking for the Blue Sky
②The poem that shows that the poet is nostalgic for the court but is worried about the intrigues is: I want to ride the wind back, but I am afraid that the beautiful buildings and jade buildings will be too cold at high places,
③ The poet uses a very broad-minded sentence to express the philosophy of life he has learned from the universe: People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is difficult to do in ancient times.
④The sentence used to express the poet's relief from separation and good wishes is: I hope that life will last forever, and thousands of miles will bring beauty to the moon.
5. The poet expresses his early days in "Traveling to Shanxi Village" The sentence about the realm of life that is surrounded by doubts and then suddenly becomes enlightened is: there is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and dark willows.
6. "Broken Time? Drunk and Reading the Sword in the Light"
① The sentence that represents the military life in the poet's memory is: Drunk and reading the sword in the light, I dreamed of the horn-blowing company camp.
②The sentence that portrays the tense and fierce battle atmosphere is: The horse moves so fast, and the bow is as frightened as a thunderbolt
③Express the poet's patriotism and ambition but emotion The sentence with a very sad tone is: To end the affairs of the king and the world, and to win fame during and after life. Poor things happen in vain
7. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"
① Sentences that use metaphors to describe the crisis of the country and the ups and downs of one's life experience are broken mountains and rivers, wind and catkins, and ups and downs of one's life.
② A sentence that cleverly uses place names to describe the dangerous situation and dangerous situation is: "Afraid of being on the beach, saying panic, sighing that I am alone in the ocean."
③The eternal famous saying that expresses one's heart directly and expresses one's ambition through death is: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history
8. "The Pure Sky? Autumn Thoughts"
< p>①The sentence that embodies the beautiful and graceful scenery of Jiangnan is: withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water and people's homes②It is similar in appearance but not similar in spirit to "Li Chou" written in the poem "Wang Jiangnan" The sentence is: The ancient road is westerly and the horse is thin. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
9. "Sheep on the hillside? Tong cares about ancient times"
① The sentence that describes the dangerous terrain of Tongguan from the visual and auditory perspectives is: the peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry, the mountains and rivers are outside and inside Tongguan Lu
②The sentence that writes a unique view of history and embodies the idea of ??"the people are the most important" is: prosperity means the people suffer; death means the people suffer
10. "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" "The sentence in which the poet conveys his patriotism through metaphor is: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. 1 In Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, Longbiao was far away and sent this message", the poet's melancholy is written on the front, expressing his feelings towards the country. My friend's poem of deep sympathy is: I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. 2 In Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", the sentence that describes the scene in the poet's imagination and reflects his broad mind is: The journey of the sun and the moon is as if it were out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it.
3 There is a couplet in Wangwan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", which contains the philosophy that new things are conceived when old things disintegrate. These two lines are: The sun is born in the sea and the night is left, and the spring in the river is Old year.
4 In Li Shangyin's "The Night Rain Sends to the North", the poem that transcends time and space and imagines the scene when we meet again in the future is: How can you cut the candles from the west window and say nothing about the night rain in Bashan?
5 Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour to Qiantang Lake" has two lines of poems that directly describe the animals' orioles heralding spring: several early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, and whose new swallows peck at the spring mud. The sentence that reflects the luxuriant flowers and grass is: The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, so that Asakusa can have no horse hooves.
6 The poem "The Sky is Pure and the Sand is Pure? Autumn Thoughts" points out the theme and expresses the melancholy state of mind of the wanderer: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
7 Du Mu's poem "Po Qinhuai" satirizes the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty for their drunken life and debauchery and their debauchery that ruined the country: The merchant women did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but they still sang *** flowers across the river.
8 In Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand", the sentence that focuses on describing today's sentimentality and is known as the "eternal odd couple" is: Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.
9 In Du Fu's poem "Looking at the Mountains", two lines express his ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, and overlooking everything: When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.
10 Wang Wei’s famous sentence describing the peculiar scenery outside the Great Wall in "Envoy to the Fortress" is: The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the long river is full of sun.
11 In "Spring View", the blooming flowers and singing of birds in spring actually made the poet Du Fu feel worried about his country and his family. This is the so-called feeling that the flowers shed tears at the time, and the birds that hate each other are frightened. The poet writes his own image to express his concern for his country and his homesickness in the following sentences: The hairpin on the white head is shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
12 Lu You wrote in "Visiting Shanxi Village" a famous saying that contains rich life philosophy: "There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers."
13 The famous sentence in "Drinking" that expresses the poet's transcendent thoughts and interests is: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain.
14 In "Send Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", Wang Bo sublimated his sincere feelings for his friends into philosophy. The famous saying through the ages is: The sea has a close friend, and the world is as close as a neighbor.
15 In "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", spring flowers are used to compare winter snow: suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom.
16 The sentence that is full of confidence in the future in "The Road is Difficult" is: There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will rise to help the sea.
17. The famous line in "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" that expresses concern for the country and the people is: Tens of millions of mansions can provide great shelter for all the poor people in the world.
18 The sentence in "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" expresses the poet's national integrity and his view of life and death of sacrificing one's life for righteousness: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
19 The sentence in "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" that is full of philosophy of life is: People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. The author expresses his feelings through the moon and expresses his best wishes to his relatives: I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to the moon.
20 The sentence describing the precipitous terrain of Tongguan in "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong Guan Gu" is: peaks and ridges are like clusters, waves are like raging, mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road.
21 The poem "Red Cliff" expresses the sense of the rise and fall of history. The most imaginative sentence is: The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.
22 In "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", the changes in natural scenery are used to imply the development of society and contain philosophy. The poem that is still often quoted today is: Thousands of sails pass by the sunken boat, In front of the sick tree, thousands of trees spring.
23 Two lines in "Untitled" that are often used to express striving for a certain job or cause and dedicating one's life are: The silkworm's silk will not be used up until the spring silkworm dies, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up.
24 In Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak", it is similar to "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance" in that it is not afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, and you are at the highest level.
25 The two sentences praising the spirit of dedication in Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" are: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.
26 The words and phrases expressing the sorrow of separation in "Meeting Happily" are: the constant cutting and the confusion of the relationship are the sorrow of separation, but the ordinary feeling of separation is in the heart.
27 In "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou", the poem expresses the protagonist's heroic ambition to kill enemies for the country and guard the frontier: He will draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
28 In "Broken Array? Compose a Poetic Poetry for Chen Tongfu", Xin Qiji directly expresses his thoughts and ambitions by "solving the affairs of the king and the world, and winning fame both before and after his death".
29 In Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud of the Fisherman", the sentence that directly expresses Zheng's feelings of concern for his country and homesickness is: A cup of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no way to return home.
30 The two sentences describing the scene of early spring in the poem "Early Spring Presents to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" are: The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
The application of famous ancient Chinese sentences in junior middle schools
1 At the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, when the "disciples of Confucius" read aloud "We are all brothers in the four seas", we also heard the words from "The Analects of Confucius" Sentences to cheer for friends coming from afar: "It's great to have friends come from afar!"
2 In "The Peach Blossom Spring", the sentence describing the beauty of the grass and flowers in the peach blossom forest is: The grass is delicious, Fallen flowers are colorful. A sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of Peach Blossom Spring is: The land is flat, the houses are neat, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos.
3 The entire sentence in the "Inscription on the Humble House" is: This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. A sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of a humble house is: The moss marks are green on the steps, and the grass is green on the curtains.
4 The sentence in "The Theory of Ai Lian" that describes how people do not conform to the secular world and yet keep themselves clean is: coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil.
5 The sentences describing the scenery of Langya Mountain in the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" are: the wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the fine trees are beautiful but overcast, the wind and frost are noble, and the water falls and rocks emerge.
6 The direct reason why the thousand-mile horse was buried in "Horse Theory" is: lack of food, lack of strength, and lack of talent and beauty. The fundamental reason why the thousand-mile horse was buried is that those who eat horses do not know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat.
7 Zhuge Liang's sentence describing his ambition in "Shi Shi Biao" is: To live in troubled times, he does not seek to learn and reach the princes. A famous saying from time immemorial that describes one's orders in times of danger is: I was given orders when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger.
8 People often quote Mencius' "The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people" to emphasize the importance of establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships.
Ouyang Xiu said, "Sorrow and labor can rejuvenate a country, and leisure can destroy one's body." Mencius also said something with a similar meaning, which is: Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness.
9 The viewpoint on life and righteousness put forward in the article "Fish I Want" is: one who sacrifices life for righteousness.
10 As a person, you should not worry about gains and losses, but should be optimistic and broad-minded, just like what Fan Zhongyan said in "Yueyang Tower": Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower" that expresses the author's lofty political ambitions is: Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness.
11 In "On the Military March", the sentence that directly expresses the ambition and pride of the scholar who joined the army to defend the border and the country/the sentence that expresses the scholar's strong patriotism is/the sentence that expresses the author's desire to join the army is "Ning Wei" A centurion is better than a scholar."
12. In "The Military March", the poet does not write about the battle from the front, but is good at describing the scenery to highlight the sentences: "The flag painting is dark with snow, The wind is mixed with the sound of drums. Based on human vision and hearing, the sentence expresses the fearless spirit of the soldiers fighting the enemy in the snow and the tragic scene of bravely killing the enemy inspired by the sound of the war drums. The sentence is "The snow is dark and the flag painting is mixed, and the wind is mixed." Drum sound
13 The sentence describing the poet's loneliness in Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon" is: Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and your shadow will become three people: Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and your shadow will become three people. The two sentences describe Li Bai's broad-minded and transcendent romantic feelings, as well as his loneliness and depression.
14 In Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon", he toasts to the bright moon, and in one sentence to the three people in the shadow, he expresses his loneliness without friends, accompanied by the bright moon and his figure, which seems lively but is actually more lonely. . The sentence in which the poet swears to become a close friend with the bright moon and the figure is: We will never travel together without mercy, and we will meet again in the clouds and Han.
15 In "Qiang Village No. 3", the sentence describing the disaster caused by the war is "No one is plowing the millet fields, the war has not stopped, and the children are marching eastward." However, the deep feelings of the fathers and fellow villagers can still be seen from This is reflected in the sentence "Four or five elders asked me about my long journey".
16 There is only one sentence in the whole poem "Three Poems from Qiang Village" that describes the scene: "The chickens are crowing wildly, and the chickens are fighting when the guests arrive."
17 Du Fu's "Three Poems from Qiang Village" 3. "Don't say no to the taste of wine. The war has not ceased." Please sing an old song for your father. , four people burst into tears.
18 In Du Fu's "Climbing the Tower", the author wrote the scene he saw when he climbed the tower with two sentences: "The spring scenery of the Jinjiang River comes to the sky and the earth, and the floating clouds of the jade barrier change the ancient and modern times." The poem that borrows the past to reflect the present pitifully returns the emperor to the ancestral temple, and chats with Liang Fulin at dusk; depicts the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland with grandeur, and expresses the nostalgia for the national history: "The spring scenery of the Jinjiang River comes to the sky and the earth, and the floating clouds of the jade barrier change the past and the present." The poet's sentence of concern for the country and the people is: "The poor empress returns to the temple and chats with Liang Fuling at dusk
Junior high school ancient poetry exercises
1. Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village" The poem describing the pastoral scenery is: ______, ______.
2. There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, _________, so that there are no horse hooves in the shallow grass. "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" Bai Juyi
3. A stream of water protects the fields and surrounds them with greenery, ________. "Book of Mr. Hu Yin's Wall" by Wang Anshi
4. People often use "_______, ________" in Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" to describe adversity. See hope in the middle.
5. The sun and the moon are waning, ______. Where can the village book reach? "Wangwan at the foot of Cibeigu Mountain"
6. Du Fu's "Wang Yue" reveals. The poems of life philosophy are: _______, _______.
7. Hai Yi’s confidant, ______. Where is?________. "Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao
9. ________, Wan Muchun in front of the diseased tree. "Rewarding Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" Liu Yuxi
10 , The merchant girl does not know the hatred of losing her country, __________. "Po Qinhuai" Du Mu
11. ________, but when it rains at night in Bashan, "Night Rain Sends to the North" Li Shangyin
12. _____, _____; The martyr's old age is full of ambition. "The Turtle is Longevity" Cao Cao
13. The generals died in hundreds of battles, and the heroes returned in ten years. "Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties
14. ____, ____ is the sorrow of separation. "Happy Meeting" by Li Yu
15. "Reflections on Reading" by Zhu Xi. The poem that is often used to describe how one can reach a new level only by constantly learning new knowledge is: _________, ________.
16. The favorite child is _________, "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" by Xin Qiji
<. p>17. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight. "Zuoqian Longbiao has this message" Li Bai19. _______, hating the other birds is frightening. "Spring View" Du Fu
21. _______, only because of being at the top.
"Climbing Feilai Peak" Wang Anshi
22. ________, each leading *** for hundreds of years. "On Poetry" Zhao Yi
23. The mountains end with the plains, ______. Flying mirror under the moon, ______. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away. "Farewell at Jingmen" by Li Bai
24. Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time, ________. "Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi
25. In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", Wen Tianxiang's poems that express his lofty patriotism and steadfast national integrity are: ________, __________.
26. Who said there is no less in life? _________!______. "Huanxisha" Su Shi
27. The winding path leads to a secluded place, ______. "Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple" Chang Jian
28. If you want to eliminate evil things for the saint, _________. Where is the Yunheng Qinling family? ________. "Moving to Languan from the left to show his nephew Sun Xiang" Han Yu
29. Infinite tears in rivers and mountains, ______. Yipo’s return day, ______. "Farewell to the Clouds" Xia Wanchun
30. People have joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, _______, this matter is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" by Su Shi
31. There is no way out, _____, _______. "Drunk Flower Yin" Li Qingzhao
32. Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, ________. "Baixue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Cen Shen
33. Report your wishes on the golden stage, ________. "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" Li He
34. It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, ________. Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, ________. "Untitled" Li Shangyin
35. Peaks and mountains are like gatherings, _____, mountains and rivers outside and inside Tongguan Road. "Sheep on the Hillside·Tong Cares About the Ancients" Zhang Yanghao
36. There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, __________! It is as peaceful as a mountain despite the wind and rain. Woohoo! When did I suddenly see this house in front of me, __________! "Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" by Du Fu
37. All the thousands of sails are not, __________, heartbroken Bai Pingzhou. "Dream Jiangnan" Wen Tingyun
38. Lying stiffly in a lonely village without mourning, _______. ________, the iron horse gallops into the river into my dream. "Wind and Rain on November 4th" Lu You
39. ________, turned into spring mud to protect the flowers. "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" Gong Zizhen
40. ______, leisurely seeing Nanshan. "Drinking" Tao Yuanming
41. _______ shook Yueyang City. "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" by Meng Haoran
42. There will be times when the wind and waves break, ________. "Traveling is Difficult" by Li Bai
43. It is rustic and rustic, ______. I am exhausted and don’t know the heat, ______. "Guan Mao" Bai Juyi
44. Thousands of miles, ________. "The Proud Fisherman" Fan Zhongyan
45. The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful. ______, ______. "Looking at the Han River" Wang Wei
46. We all have a sense of relaxation and joy, and want to fly up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. _________, _________.
47. The famous sentences in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" that contain the philosophy of life are: ________, ________.
48. In Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou", the words that best reflect his ambition to serve the country are: _________, _____, _____.
49. The sentences describing the fierce war scenes in Xin Qiji's "Broken Zhenzi·Composing Poems for Chen Tongfu" are: ________, ________.
50, ______, ______. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels. "The Book of Songs·Guan Ju"
51. Those who know well are not as good as those who know well, ________. Confucius said on the river: "_____, don't give up day and night."
54. How can a sparrow know the ambition of ___! Moreover, a strong man will only die if he does not die, and if he dies, he will be famous, _______!
56. _________ cares about the mountains and rivers.
57. The people of the region do not rely on the boundaries of the border, and do not rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers to consolidate the country. ________. When there is little help, ____; when there is much help, ____.
58. _______, if it comes out, it will be invincible against foreign patients, and the country will perish.
59. _____, out of nothing comes something new. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, _____, _____; the morning light and evening clouds, the weather is endless.
60. Fish is what I want, and bear paws are what I want. You can’t have both, __________.
61. ________, ordered to be in danger,
62. The prison of Xiaoda, ____, ___. ____, then decline, three times and exhaustion.
63. ______, the color of the grass is green.
1. Review materials for ancient Chinese poetry and prose in the High School Entrance Examination
2. Review of knowledge points in ancient Chinese poetry and prose for the High School Entrance Examination
3. Comprehensive knowledge of ancient Chinese poetry and prose that must be memorized for the High School Entrance Examination
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4. Review of test points on knowledge of ancient Chinese poems and essays in Chinese language for high school entrance examination
5. Summary of review of required knowledge of Chinese poetry and essays for high school entrance examination