China's splendid civilization of 5, years has given birth to excellent Chinese traditional culture, and poetry is no different from a wonderful flower in splendid civilization. Poetry not only has a long history and many authors, but also has rich works, a wide range of themes and superb skills, which is a must in the history of world literature. Ancient poetry is famous for its fresh artistic conception, profound meaning, vivid language and beautiful rhythm, and it is a treasure house of traditional Chinese culture education. How to educate students in traditional culture in ancient poetry teaching? I have made some useful explorations in my daily teaching work.
First, I dare not forget my country-patriotic education
"I dare not forget my country" is a true portrayal of Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, who loved his country and cared for the people all his life. He wrote in the poem "Show Your Son": "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you can't see Kyushu with sorrow. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " Before he died, the poet was still obsessed with the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and his patriotism was touching and tearful. Wang Changling's "Out of the fortress" and Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains" all express their patriotic feelings. When teaching, let students deeply understand the patriotic feelings of the poet on the basis of understanding the meaning of the poem and the background of the times. Educate students to learn from the ancients' love for their motherland, to be builders and successors of the motherland when they grow up, and to make due contributions to their country.
Second, there is a road to diligence in Shushan-diligent education
"The lights are on at five o'clock in the middle of the night, which is when men are studying. Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late! " This is "Persuade Learning" written by Yan Zhenqing, a painter and painter in the Tang Dynasty. It warns students to study hard and study hard, and don't wait until their heads turn white to regret that they didn't study hard when they were young. The ancients said: "There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea." It means that hard work is the key to learning. Endless learning is necessary for every aspirant, and it is a good quality that every person in modern society must have. Liu Zai, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, is tireless and knowledgeable. His study is equipped with a self-written couplet: "After a quiet night's sleep, birds sing early", which shows diligence and hard work.
if you want to make continuous progress, you have to live and learn. You can't be bored with your studies. From ancient times to the present, who has achieved success has not benefited from the courage to learn and keep studying? By reciting these poems, children will be inspired and get some enlightenment, which is of great benefit to their healthy growth.
three, an inch of time and an inch of gold-cherish time education
Qian Hetan, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, has a famous "Tomorrow Song": "Tomorrow will be followed by tomorrow, and there will be many tomorrows. Tomorrow never comes. Look at the water flowing east, and watch the sun setting at dusk. If the world is tired by tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai to be a veteran in spring. What can tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my tomorrow song. " This tomorrow song has a great impact on students, because students are generally lazy and always like to put off today's work until tomorrow. After learning this poem, children are more conscious of cherishing time. "Today's work is done today" and they don't procrastinate any more.
Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty also wrote, "If you don't come back in your prime, it's hard to get up in the morning; Be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one. " The poem encourages people to cherish time and work hard in time, because "time waits for no man."
four, a word is more important than gold ―― honesty education
"Three cups of promise, five mountains are lighter." This is a poem from Li Bai's "Chivalrous Journey", which describes that the weight of commitment is heavier than mountains, and it is extremely important to say honesty. China is an ancient civilization with a long history of 5, years. Honesty has always been a virtue that China people are proud of. "People cannot stand without faith". Honesty and trustworthiness is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. The Analects of Confucius says: words must be kept, and actions must be fruitful. It is useless to educate students to be honest and trustworthy, and it is useless to rely solely on moral preaching. Reading ancient poems and famous sentences and understanding the practices and determination of the ancients are very touching to children.
V. and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die —— Dedication to Education
Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Untitled: and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die, a wax torch begins with tears. This is a true portrayal of the dedication of China traditional literati. Du Fu's concern for the country and the people is that "there are thousands of mansions in peace, and all the poor people in the world are happy". "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more." This is Gong Zizhen's clank oath. "Look down at a thousand fingers and bow your head like a willing ox" is Mr. Lu Xun's consistent motto and attitude towards life. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is Fan Zhongyan's compassion. How can students not be educated when they read such a poem?
six, every inch of grass still pays off three spring rays-filial piety education
"A sheep has the grace of kneeling on its breast, and a crow has the meaning of feeding back." Animals still know how to be filial to their parents and elders, and people should be more filial to their elders. Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Ode to a Wandering Son", which influenced generations of China people: the thread in the hands of a fond-hearted mother and makes clothes for the body of her wayward boy. Before departure, a needle was stitched together, afraid of the son came back late clothes damaged. Who dare say that the children like the weak filial piety, can repay the love of the mother like spring SUNSHINE IN SPRING? When learning this poem, the children's eyes have a little flashing tears. Yes, every inch of grass is still rewarded with three spring rays, let alone people.
In addition, the 24 solar terms, as a unique lunar festival of our Chinese nation, not only played an important role in guiding agricultural production, but also contained rich traditional culture in its use for thousands of years. Therefore, after class, I collect and sort out the ancient poems in this field and guide students to recite them. I named our ancient poem recitation "Under the Lunar Sky". On the day of the winter solstice, we recited "beginning of winter is the Thing", "Sixteen Characters Make Winter" and "After the Winter Solstice" by Du Fu. During the slight cold season, we walked into the trip of plum blossom poetry together, reciting Wang Mian's Bai Mei, Song Lin Bu's Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden, and Song Luyou's Plum Blossom quatrains ... On the day of light snow, we recited Bai Juyi's a suggestion to my friend liu in the Tang Dynasty and Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home in the Tang Dynasty ... In the recitation for nearly a year, from the winter solstice to the winter solstice, we went back and forth in the twenty-four solar terms.