The use of rhetoric in poetry 1. Poetry with rhetorical devices
Metaphor:
The famous sentence "Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" in Song of Snow;
"Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees."
This sentence compares snow white to pear flower.
The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
-"The tortoise is long" Cao Cao
Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
-"Yu Meiren" Li Yu
How much leisure, a wisp of smoke, the wind in the city, plum yellow rain.
-"Jade Case"
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
-"Ma Shi" Li He
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
(Source: He's "Liu Yong")
The river is as red as fire in the sun and as green as blue in spring.
(Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")
Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days
Swallow grass is as beautiful as silk, and the mulberry branches here are bent into green.
Xie Jin said, "Snow Poetry": "What is snow like? The difference between salt and air can be simulated, but catkins are not caused by wind. "
As big as goose feathers and as dense as jade flakes.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
2. Poetry using rhetorical devices (non-figurative and exaggerated)
1. Including the metaphor: 1, the desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. 2. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup. 3. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows the petals of ten thousand pear trees. I don't know who cut the beautiful leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. The flowers in the river are red at sunrise, and the water in spring is as green as blue. 6. On the third night of September, the dew was pitiful. Hands can pick stars. The lotus leaf in the sky is infinitely blue, and the lotus flower in the sun is red. 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it is better to give it to me from Wang Lun. 3. Duality: 1, looking up, I found it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home. 2, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. 3. Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets soar into the sky. 4. Outside the window is the cold Xiling. The spring breeze is not too close to Yumen Pass. 2. Falling flowers are not heartless things, but turning into spring mud can protect flowers better. 3. Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. 4. Protecting the field with one water will turn green, and two mountains will send green. 5. Ask: 1. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. 2. I wonder who cut the thin leaves? The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 3. When will there be a bright moon? Ask heaven for wine. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. 6. rhetorical question: 1. Mochow has no bosom friend before her. Who doesn't know you in the world? 2, the sunrise, the river flowers win the fire, the spring river is as blue as blue, can you not remember Jiangnan? 3, but how much love does an inch of grass have? I hope I can help you.
3. Poetry using figurative rhetoric
56. Clever metaphor (1) The sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields.
I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. (3) Jasper makeup is as tall as a tree and hangs a green silk tapestry for thousands of years.
(4) I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 5] If the West Lake is to be compared to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.
[6] Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and waterfalls hang thousands of rivers. 57. Boldly exaggerate (1) If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
Dangerous buildings are hundreds of feet high, and hands can pick stars. (3) White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard.
(4) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. 58. Vivid personification (1) Cooking beans and burning beans, beans crying in the kettle.
(2) After the flowers are picked into honey, who will work hard and who will be sweet? (3) Hammer out of the mountain and burn like a fool. (4) Asserting that the castle peak is not relaxed, and the foothold is broken rocks.
[5] Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? [6] In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. Once, one water protected the field and two mountains gave green.
59. Ironic style (1) When did the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain? (2) Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent. (3) How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, the organs are not as tired as you.
Look at a boat, you are in a storm. 5] This song should only exist in the sky, and people can listen to it several times! 60, interrogative tone (1) I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? (3) After all the flowers are collected into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? 6 1, rhetorical tone (1) When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the West? (2) When will the West Lake Song and Dance be closed? (3) What will tomorrow be like in one hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
(4) Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 62, sigh (1) Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaves are sweet! But how much love there is in an inch of grass, and it will be rewarded with three spring rays! (3) Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy! (4) Mochow has no confidant before, and everyone knows you! 5] Tomorrow is tomorrow, how many tomorrows! [6] We are born from the same root, so what's the hurry! Once you see a boat, it's in a storm! Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent. Levies this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times.
⑽ How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of the fishing drum platform under Qingjiang River! 63. Duality (1) But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (2) We open your window, overlook the garden and fields, and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands.
(3) There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. (4) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
5] If you want to wet your clothes with apricot flowers and rain, you will find another village. 64. The Tibetan words in the poem (1) grow in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
(2) I advise God to stand up again and make healthy talents in an eclectic way. (3) Kyushu's anger depends on the wind and thunder, and the sorrow of thousands of horses.
(4) There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. When the spring breeze is full of joy, you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.
[6] Flowers are helpless and seem to meet Yan. Once upon a time, when the moon was bright in the Qin dynasty and the Han dynasty was off, people did not return during the Long March.
Being a flower alone is not spring, but colorful spring scenery is full of gardens. 9. You can easily recognize the spring breeze, which is always spring.
65. Poetry is antithetical to each other. (1) As the saying goes, a thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day. (1000 miles a day) But you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles as long as you go up one flight of stairs.
(Make persistent efforts) (3) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (plunge) (4) Spring scenery can't close the garden, and an apricot is out of the wall.
[5] Don't be afraid of death, leave innocence in the world. [6] I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, I am only in this mountain.
(the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear) 7. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Touch the site) 8 dangerous building height 100 feet.
(Fly into the sky) But you can broaden your view of 300 miles by going up a flight of stairs. ⑽ go further.
⑾ Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. ⑿ I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
I would rather die than surrender, and I have no face to see my elders in Jiangdong. Poetry puzzles become interesting (1). It's good to know the rainy season when spring happens. (Sung River in the timely rain) (2) There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death.
(Useless-Wu Yong) (3) When she was in bloom, she laughed among the flowers. (Huarong) (4) Dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain, and white rain jumps over the boat.
(Black whirlwind Li Kui jy wave is in Zhang Shun) (5) Weeds are blooming beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Time shift) [6] Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.
(Shen Xing Taibao Daizong) Once, children and grandchildren did not work for farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees. Sun Ce was interested in catching cicadas, but suddenly he was silent.
(Liu Chan-Liu Chan) The next morning, he found his white feathered arrow, pointing out that it was deep in the hard rock. (Guan Yu) ⑽ Farewell to the White Emperor in the Cloud and return to Jiangling one day.
(Qingwen) ⑾ I don't know the moon when I am an hour, which is called the white jade plate. (Fake Baoyu-Jia Baoyu) ⑿ With the twilight shadow in my heart, I have been driving in the Leyou tombs.
(Qu Yuan) [13] Hanshan Stone Path is far away, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. (fitness) 14. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.
(Gao Shi) ⒂ There is a short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees, and a stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. (Lu You Zheng Banqiao).
4. The use of rhetoric in ancient poems and famous sentences
Use rhetoric
1, flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall)
2. The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10,000 yuan. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
3. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it is better to give it to me from Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)
4. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
5. Ma Zuo's road is fast and thunderous. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
6. There is no dry place in the bedside table room, and the rain feet are not cut off. (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)
7, falling flowers are not ruthless things, turning into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
8, good rain knows the season, when spring occurs. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
9. There are no multiple routes from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
5. Ancient poems with rhetorical devices
Drink Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. (rhetorical device)
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
There is real meaning in this. I have forgotten what I want to say.
Wanglushan Waterfall
li po
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Fly down 3,000 feet.
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
Personification:
Write things as adults, endow things with human thoughts, feelings and activities, and describe things with words that describe people.
Function: write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees or other inanimate things into adults, so that specific things are personalized and the language is vivid.
Du Fu in Hope in Spring
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. (personification)
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
6. Poetry that uses metaphor in ancient poetry
1. How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward. -Li Yu's Yu Meiren
2. The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. -Li He's "Ma Shi"
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow
4. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. -Look at Li Bai's Lushan Waterfall
5. The Yangtze River is as white as practice, and Hu Aishan Mountain is as green as a lake. -Zhou Deqing's "Sai Qiu Hong Xun Yang is a scene"
6. The river sails like an arrow, and the mountain spring thousands of feet flies like electricity. -Zhou Deqing's "Sai Qiu Hong Xun Yang is a scene"
7. If the West Lake is to be compared to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate. -Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake.
8. Dark clouds cover the mountains, while white rain jumps over the boat. -On June 27th, Su Shi's "Drunk Book at Wanghu Building".
9. On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. -Bai Juyi's Ode to Mujiang
10. There is no dry place at the head of the bed, and my feet are soaked like hemp by the rain. -Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage
1 1. Luffy is a horse that runs as fast as lightning. -Xin Qiji's "Broken Fighter, Give Chen Tongfu a gimmicky"
7. Poetry with personification rhetoric
Liangzhou Ci (last two sentences)
Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
Wan Ren is an isolated city.
Why should a strong brother complain about willow?
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
Wang Chun (three or four sentences)
Author: Du Fu Times: Tang School: Five Laws
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck! ! !
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors he opened.