1. Explanation: The joys and sorrows of separation and reunion cannot be recalled today, but back then they were careless and already at a loss.
2. Jinse------Li Shangyin
The Jinse has fifty strings for no reason, each string and one column is reminiscent of the past.
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his morning dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart in love with cuckoos.
The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and jade produces smoke.
Can this feeling be remembered? It was just that I was at a loss at that time.
3. Translation
Jinse, why do you have fifty strings? Every string and every section makes people nostalgic for the golden years.
My heart is like Zhuangzi, confused by the butterfly's dawn dream; and like the hope that the emperor turns into a cuckoo, expressing the sadness of spring heart.
The bright moon shines high in the sea, and the sharks cry and their tears turn into beads. The red sun is warm in Lantian, and you can see the smoke coming from Liangyu.
How can we recall the joys and sorrows today? But back then, we were careless and already at a loss.
4. Introduction to the author
Li Shangyin (813-858 AD), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Sage of Seven Rhythms". His courtesy name was Yishan, his nicknames were Yuxisheng and Fannansheng. His ancestral home was Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan), and he was born in Xingyang, Henan. The literary value of his poems is very high. Together with Du Mu, he is known as "Xiao Li Du", and with Wen Tingyun, he is known as "Wen Li". Their styles are similar to those of Duan Chengshi and Wen Tingyun at the same time, and they are both ranked sixteenth in the family, so And called thirty-six bodies.
5. Appreciation
The poet's life experience includes unspeakable pain and extremely painful emotions. It is probably not a conjecture to say that there is hatred of separation between life and death in Jinse's poems. The poet recalled his youth, lamented his unfortunate experiences, and expressed his sadness and resentment. The whole poem uses metaphors, makes good use of allusions, the words are gorgeous, implicit and profound, the feelings are sincere, and the poem is deeply touching.