The first couplet and the couplet describe eight images of wind, sky, ape, Zhu, sand, bird, falling wood and the Yangtze River respectively.
(2) described as urgency, height, sadness, clearness, whiteness, flying back, rustling and rolling.
(3) These images create a bleak, desolate and broad artistic conception. ?
Translation:
It is very sad that there are birds hovering on the river with clear water and white sand.
Endless trees are rustling leaves, and endless Yangtze River is rolling in.
Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform.
After a lot of hardships, white hair is full of temples, and the cup is hanging.
Appreciate:
Generally speaking, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain gives people a bleak and desolate feeling. It integrates the scenes, the feelings into the scenery, the sadness of personal life experience and the frustration of depression into the sad autumn scenery, making people feel depressed and sad as much as possible, and spewing out like a volcano erupting out of control.
"Up the Mountain", like a general poem, first writes the scene, comes straight to the point and renders the sad atmosphere. This poem is written like this: in the wild wind in the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach. These two sentences are a combination of static and dynamic, and a wonderful ink painting is constructed with cool colors. The words "the ape is sobbing in the fierce wind from the wide sky", "urgency" and "sadness" have a sense of substitution, which makes people immediately enter the sad situation created by the author.
Then, repressed emotions flooded in my chest, and there was nowhere to send them. The poet focused on the situation of birds, and wrote: Birds fly home on the clear lake and white sand beach, which constitutes a cold and pale picture, in which Zhu is clear, sand is white, and birds fly back, in a bleak and desolate cinnabar.
Judging from the structure of the whole painting, this is a microscopic ink painting with a narrow field of vision.
The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination.
Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and the people and hurt the country were vividly displayed.
All eight sentences in this poem are correct. At first glance, the beginning and the end seem to be "wrong", and the chest and abdomen seem to be "wrong". After careful consideration, "every sentence in the article is law, and every word in the sentence is law." Not only "the whole article can be taught", but also "choose words and make sentences", "people in ancient and modern times dare not speak and will never speak" It is natural to win the reputation of "masterpiece" (see Hu Yinglin's poem).