Fuzhou has a long history of planting banyan trees. According to the History of Music in the Song Dynasty (930 ~ 1007), it is recorded in The Jade Ring in Taiping that "the banyan tree ... is surrounded by ten places and does not wither in winter, so it is the only city in the county, so it is called Rongcheng".
In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the magistrate of Fuzhou, planted banyan trees to prevent drought and flood, showing the scene of "the city is full of shade, but it is not covered in midsummer". Banyan has become one of the characteristics of Fuzhou ancient city-a banyan with a large number of air roots. The banyan tree is luxuriant in branches and leaves, evergreen in all seasons, flourishing in branches and leaves, and stands proudly despite the cold and heat, symbolizing the pioneering spirit of Fuzhou people. 1On February 8th, 985, the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress decided to name the banyan tree "City Tree" on the recommendation of the masses. 1On August 28th, 1997, the 34th meeting of the Eighth People's Congress of Fujian Province passed the resolution of taking banyan as the provincial tree.
Banyan trees were planted in Zhang Boyu, the prefect of Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Boyu (1003 ~ about 1068) was born in Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou County). In the second year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1024), he was a scholar. Later, I published a book review and got excellent subjects. In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he became a professor of Wu Jun County Studies; Then the secretary cheng as TaiGuLing. He loves the people, works hard and builds water conservancy projects. In the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Fan Zhongyan was recommended to the imperial court for daring to speak. In the first year of you (1049), the official reached the suggestion. At that time, Chen Zhizhong was the prime minister, and Apollo said, "The world has never been ruled, nor has it ever been a real prime minister." Therefore, he offended Chen Zhizhong and learned about Taiping House (now dangtu county). Emperor Injong sympathized with Apollo and gave him 50,000 yuan before he left Beijing. During He Zhi period (1054 ~ 1056), Apollo was appointed as the magistrate of Yanzhou. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), I learned Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) from a doctor. Apollo has made great achievements in learning and cultivating talents. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), Apollo moved the capital to Fuzhou, and immediately ordered all households to dig ditches seven feet and plant banyan trees for greening. A few years later, "the city is green and the summer heat is not covered", and the reputation of "White Rong Zhi" is very famous. Apollo learned more and more, and this article left a deep impression on Ceng Gong. He is addicted to wine and good at poetry, and is known as "Zhang" and "Zhang Baipian". The official final examination department sealed the doctor. He is the author of two volumes of Penglai Poems, which have been lost.
Greenism-banyan tree
Trees in the south are considered banyan trees. There is a book that says the banyan tree is unlucky, but it disappears to the north of Ji 'an. This is a geographical limitation.
Ficus microcarpa is the main variety of Ficus microcarpa in Fuzhou, followed by Ficus altissima. Panax ginseng is the best tree species for bonsai, and the root fertilizers are ginseng and radish.
The banyan tree is a big tree with an overwhelming breath. Next to the tree, you can support the shed. This is a small teahouse in the country. There are several bamboo chairs, several small ones, tea cups and teapots, the sound of river water and cicadas under the tree. It was a long lost childhood.
The banyan tree looks like a green mountain. The more banyan trees are cut, the longer they can grow. One uncut tree grows straight, and the other tree grows on the next branch after being cut, which is oblique from east to west and thick green.
The most beautiful thing about banyan lies in its roots, which are intertwined and ups and downs. There is no fundamental difference between a root and a tree. There are many kinds of banyan trees with roots, flowering old stems, hanging gardens and strangulation, and the landscape is strange and magnificent, which embodies the important characteristics of tropical rain forests; And some species are regarded as gods (dragon) trees and Buddha trees by local ethnic groups, forming a unique national banyan culture.
The crown of a banyan tree standing on the bank of Jinbao River is more than seven meters, reaching as high as 17 meters, with lush foliage and shade, covering an area of 100 square meters. According to legend, it was planted by the Sui Dynasty and has a history of thousands of years. Although the trunk is old and intertwined, it is still full of vitality. In the movie, it was under this tree that Sanjie Liu confided her heart to Niu Ge and threw a love ball. There is a hill on the other side of the Jinbao River, and the cave in the middle is empty, just like a stone gate, so people can walk freely, hence the name "crossing the rock". There is a ferry between Banyan and Chuanyan, which is called "Banyan Ancient Crossing". There is a stone passing through the rock by the river, which looks like a chubby bear climbing a mountain. So the people sang: "The golden hook hangs on the top of the mountain, frogs float, bears run all over the mountain, and the ancient banyan is accompanied by green."
An article of the same name
Banyan tree
Tagore
Hey, you're standing by the pool, next to a furry banyan tree. Have you forgotten that child, like the bird that built its nest on your branch and left you?
Don't you remember how he sat at the window and looked at your tangled roots in surprise?
Women often go to the pool to draw a basin full of water, and your big shadow shakes on the water, like a sleeping person struggling to wake up.
Sunshine dances on the microwave, like a small shuttle weaving a golden carpet.
Two ducks are beside the reed, swimming in the shadow of the reed, and the child sits there quietly thinking.
He wants to be the wind, blowing through your rustling branches; Want to be your shadow, grow up with the sun on the water; Imagine a bird perched on your tallest branch; I also want to be those two ducks, swimming between reeds and shadows.