"Racing"
Lu Zhao of the Tang Dynasty
I stayed in Shixi for a long time and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival.
Looking at the engine in front of the post building.
Thunder is faint when the rhinoceros is beating,
There is a slight snow on the top of the beast's head.
Those who stand out from the waves rush together,
The birds that jump over the waves compete to be the first to retreat.
Xiang Dao was not convinced by Long Gang,
As expected, he won the championship.
Appreciation: This poem depicts the scene of the dragon boat race during the Dragon Boat Festival, when the drums and drums are first beaten, the beast heads roar, thousands of people support and shout, and many boats compete. Some people say that the poem superficially depicts the scene of a dragon boat race, but in fact it is a satire on a sycophantic villain. Everything is subject to change, and what starts out as prosperous may not always be prosperous. As a person, you cannot act according to the wind, but must be down-to-earth. No matter how you explain the description of scenery and feelings, it is reasonable.
"Tie Cai Si"
Title: "Tie Cai Si, tie the arms with five-color silk, which is called a thread of longevity."
In the Han Dynasty, green, Silk threads in five colors, red, yellow, white and black, are tied into a "thread of longevity" and tied around the arm, which can drive away plague and ward off evil.
"The Proud Fisherman: The pomegranate flowers are blooming in May"
Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty
The pomegranate flowers are blooming in May, and the green poplars are heavy with rain.
Five-color new silk wrapped horn rice dumplings.
Given on a gold plate, a raw silk fan with two phoenixes on it.
It is the time when the bath orchids are in season, and the calamus wine is beautiful and pure.
Astragalus is in the leaves.
As a lonely woman, the dream of breaking through the screen window is easily broken.
Appreciation: This poem describes the customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival: eating polygonal rice dumplings, drinking calamus wine, and taking fragrant flower baths. It is considered to have historical value. However, the main author writes about the life of a boudoir woman: Zongzi wrapped in five-color new silk, served on a gold plate, brought in by the maid, she also has to take a fragrant flower bath, have a fragrant dream, but what she didn't expect is to be blown away by the sound of an oriole. wake. Dreams are intertwined with reality, describing the emotions of a woman in her boudoir. Ouyang Xiu's lyrics have always been beautiful, and that's right.
"Wrapped Corn Millet"
Title: "Using wild rice leaves wrapped in sticky rice is used as Corn Millet to take the meaning of yin and yang wrapping, to praise the time."
Jiao millet is "zongzi". Wrapping corn millet means making rice dumplings. The picture says, "The rice is wrapped in sticky rice with wild rice leaves, which means the wrapping of yin and yang." Wild wild rice, pronounced as gu, is an aquatic grass plant with tall stalks, and its stems are white bamboo shoots. Nowadays, people mainly use chopsticks leaves, Ruo leaves and reed leaves to make rice dumplings.
"Huanxisha·Dragon Boat Festival"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Light sweat slightly penetrates the blue sky,
The Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty bathed in fragrant orchids.
The flowing fragrance fills Qingchuan.
The colorful thread is lightly wrapped around the ruby ??arm,
The small talisman is hung diagonally on the green cloud servant girl.
Beautiful women meet each other for a thousand years.
Appreciation: This poem describes the scene of women celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. The first part describes the various preparations they made before the festival, and the second part depicts them following folk customs, wrapping their jade arms with colorful threads and hanging small charms on their cloud servant girls to send each other holiday congratulations. Su Shi, who had a bold and unrestrained style of writing, also had such calm and elegant works. It can be seen that only those who have the ability to master different styles can be called a true master.
"The Man Hanging Ai"
Title: "It is the custom in Jingchu to hang moxa on the door as a poisonous gas."
The custom in Jingchu is to hang moxa on the door. Grass is tied into a human shape and hung on the door to avoid poisonous gas.
"Yimao Chongwu Poems"
Lu You in the Song Dynasty
The mountain village of Chongwu is beautiful, but the durian flowers have suddenly become abundant.
The rice dumpling bun is divided into two buns, and the moxa is tied with a dangerous crown.
Old common prescriptions store medicine, and people who are sick also take elixirs.
As the sun sets, I finish my work and smile at the cup and plate.
Appreciation: When he wrote this poem, Lu You, who was over seventy years old, was living in his hometown. The poet who "went thousands of miles to search for a prince and defended Liangzhou on horseback" finally put aside his worries and anger for the time being and integrated into the poem. In the cheerful atmosphere of the festival. We are used to seeing Lu's poems such as "Flying frost on the face and cold fingers, and a single inch of loyalty can only serve the country", which expresses the difficulty of conquering the country, shame, sadness, anger, and sincerity. This leisurely and delicate life poem really comforts us. However, there is also sadness hidden in the joy, and helplessness in the leisure. Fang Weng is still the same Fang Weng. The hero is old, but he is still a hero after all.