What do common images in ancient poems mean?

Chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament.

Plum Blossom: Plum Blossom blooms first, and then blooms. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets.

Pine tree: Pine tree is a model of fighting frost and snow, and it is naturally the object of praise.

Lotus: Because "lotus" and "cherish" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love.

Indus River: The Indus River is a symbol of desolation, bitterness and sadness.

Cuckoo: In ancient mythology, Du Yu, the king of Shu (that is, Wang Di), was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of desolation and sadness.

Partridge bird: the image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry. The song of the partridge makes people sound like (its song is imitated by ordinary people) "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting.

Cicada: Cicada will not live long after autumn. After the autumn rain, cicadas will make several intermittent moans, and their lives are at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. 10, Hongyan: Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sorrow.

In addition, there is a metaphor for the girl's nostalgia with the maturity of plum, such as "looking back at the door, but smelling plum" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip");

Floating clouds: a metaphor for wandering wanderers,

Yuanyang: refers to loving couples.

Lilac: refers to melancholy or complexity,

Ice and snow: the crystallization of ice and snow is a metaphor for the loyalty and noble character of the soul.

Moon: I miss the moon one by one-the sadness and homesickness that cause parting.

Willow: Fold the willow and say goodbye. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic. When the ancients bid farewell, they often folded willows to express their deep affection for parting.

Vegetation: compare the desolation and prosperity of vegetation to express ups and downs.

Nanpu: farewell place by the water.

Pavilion: Tell other places on land.

Banana: It is often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. In the south, there is the joy of bamboo and silk "rain hits banana" and the sad sound.

Indus: Similar to bananas, most of them mean bitter sound.

Plum blossom: a symbol of noble personality.

Pine and cypress: it symbolizes loneliness, straightness and cold tolerance. Strong, proud, strong and full of energy.

Chrysanthemum: a symbol of noble quality.

Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty.

Peony: Rich and beautiful.

Huayang: This means falling.

Crow: According to superstition, it is an ominous bird. It often haunts graves and other desolate places. China's classical poems are often associated with decadent and desolate things.

Cricket: The ancients thought that the sound of cricket was similar to that of a loom, and it was late autumn, so it was associated with promoting people's textile, preparing winter clothes, and even lacking recruitment. Cricket is directly called "weaving promotion".

Ape crow: Appearing in poetry often symbolizes a sad feeling.

Bright Moon and White Clouds: Looking at the clouds and thinking about friends, seeing the moon and thinking about people is a common technique in ancient poetry.

Water: In China's ancient poems, it was associated with lingering sadness. Linking running water with parting sadness is also a common expression in classical poetry.

Harp: (1) is a metaphor for harmony between husband and wife. Also known as the "harp". (2) metaphor friendship between brothers and friends.

Autumn water: refers to the eyes and describes the urgency of hope. Look through the autumn water.

Linking branches, two-winged birds: Linking branches means that two trees are connected together. Love birds, a legendary bird, flies together. 42. Childhood friends: used to describe the innocence of men and women when they were young, and also to refer to the partners they knew when they were young.

Use deer as a metaphor for the throne. Later, it was compared with the struggle for the world.

Du Kang: Later, Du Kang was used as the name of wine.

Honghu Lake: Honghu Lake flies very high and is often used as a metaphor for people with lofty ideals.

Qin Jin: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Jin and China got married. Later, they called the marriage of two surnames "the goodness of Qin and Jin".

Chicken ribs: Metaphor has no value and significance.

Chan Juan: Beautiful figure, mostly used to describe women; Because people often call the moon a beauty, it is called Chanjuan.

The so-called image is the artistic image created by the objective image through the unique emotional activities of the creative subject.

To put it simply, image is an image with meaning, and it is an objective image used to entrust subjective feelings.

In comparative literature, the noun interpretation of image is: the so-called "image" can be simply said to be the combination of subjective "meaning" and objective "image", that is, the "object image" that blends into the poet's thoughts and feelings and is given a specific image with some special meaning and literary meaning. Simply put, it is lyrical by borrowing things.