Li Hongzhang (1823- 190 1) was an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, the founder of the Huai Army and the main advocate of the Westernization Movement. Fu Zi, the word gradually just, number Shao Quanlin,. Hefei, Anhui. In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang (1847), he was a scholar and was educated by Zeng Guofan. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), he was ordered to go back to his hometown for training, and led the troops to fight with Taiping Army many times. /kloc-in the winter of 0/858, he joined Zeng Guofan's shogunate to do business. 1860 unified Huaiyang navy. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), it was compiled as Huaiyong 5th Battalion of Huai Army. As the governor of Jiangsu, he expanded his army in Jiangsu vigorously and adopted western new guns, which increased the Huai army to 60,000 to 70,000 in two years and became a well-equipped and effective local armed force in the Qing army. After arriving in Shanghai, he joined foreign mercenaries (later formed Chang) to attack the Taiping Army, captured Suzhou, Changzhou and other places, and jointly suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with the Xiang Army.
Since the 1960s, Li Hongzhang has been actively preparing for the establishment of a new military industry, and started to engage in westernization with the slogan of "self-improvement", and founded Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau and Jinling Machinery Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai and Jiangning. At the same time, the acting governors of Liangjiang followed the imperial envoys of Zeng Guofan's Ministry and were responsible for suppressing the affairs of the Nian Army. They successively wiped out the East and West Nian Army in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhili (about now Hebei) and Shandong. 1870, served as governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang trade, controlled Beiyang for 25 years, participated in the diplomatic, military and economic power of the Qing government, and became the most powerful border official in the late Qing Dynasty. Since the 1970s, westernization has been further expanded, and preparations for northern coastal defense have begun. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Beiyang Navy was established, and various new schools were established, and people were sent to study in Europe and America. It had a far-reaching impact on the development of modern China society. However, the disparity between Chinese and foreign forces caused Li Hongzhang to have a serious fear of foreigners, and he always adhered to the principle of "compromise for perfection" in foreign negotiations. Successively signed Yantai Treaty, Sino-French New Testament, treaty of shimonoseki and Sino-Russian Secret Treaty. 1899 was the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. 1900 After Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beijing, he was appointed as the Minister and Plenipotentiary of the National Assembly, and signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" with the Qing Prince Yi Kuang on behalf of the Qing government. 190 1 year1kloc-0/month. Shi Wenzhong, Jinfeng first class. The author of the complete works of Li Wenzhong.
Hanlin in the world is backward;
Jia is a semi-primary school student in Shu.
-Presented to Wu Songsheng, a famous Sichuan person.
The reputation of ancestors spread all over the world;
Later, he became king.
-Title: Tongcheng Club of Beijing Huashiqiao
Suffer all the officials in the world;
Keep the spring in your chest.
-Laugh at yourself
Laugh at Qinghe, and the old news in the countryside spreads the grass;
Qian Qiu Town is here. When I get old, I recommend fragrant flowers.
-It's called Xianghuadun in Hefei, which was originally a reading room in Bao Zheng and later built as a shrine.
Death is the hardest, and it will be as good as today in the future;
The Millennium is immortal, and the little star sinks beside the big star.
-Wan martyrdom Guo Yi concubine
Ten days in never say goodbye, what does it mean to be separated by a thousand years?
After four generations of opposition, we can see that Kyushu is difficult.
-Wan
There are thousands of buildings in Ande, sheltering the poor in the world;
I would like to be called a good man in the village with the second and third sons of our party.
—— Hangzhou Anhui Club
Five Blessingg Ji Shuen, Chen Hanying came to Shuangfeng Que;
Red remonstrance left outstanding contributions, and the inscription on the temple was as high as Jiulong Mountain.
-Title: Xue Zhongcheng Temple in Huishan, Wuxi, offering sacrifices to Xue's vice capital.
In order to look good and be a good doctor, this is the only way to study;
There are laws to follow, and laws must be followed. Why not? Chinese and foreign countries are one.
—— Title Tianjin Medical Museum
Still flat, I didn't forget to report to the police in the past;
It is worthwhile to ride horses and chariots in the DPRK, and I like to pay tribute to Bailiang articles in the Qing Dynasty.
—— Title Beijing Anhui Club
I miss you when I die, but I still become a famous mountain.
It's better to swim in Nanyue with a stick and fish in the West Lake.
-Title Wuxi Zhao Zhong Temple
I have been a teacher for nearly 30 years, and my salary is all over the world, which has built a space for the growth of the school;
Fame and fame shock Wan Li, and talents in the world are hard to meet.
-Wan Zeng Guofan
Lao Tzu met Cao Er in a roundabout way, and after half a year, he did Kun and reunited with Wang in the contemporary era.
SHEN WOO, our emperor, kept the world safe, swept away the chaos, and remembered Lu Fangweng at home.
-self-control. Wang: the father of.
Miracle is better than Zhong Ling, thoughts drift back to Wanma River, washing a galaxy is still yesterday;
When Jia Ming arrived at the garden, he once saw six dragons stationed in the chariot, composing a poem of recalling the spring in Qiongdao.
-Title Wuxi Huishan Yilan Hall
For 30 years, I have been harmonious and different. I have not cut, but my husband knows me;
Yao Yao nine imperial edicts, govern the internal affairs by Wen, govern the appearance by Wu, and cherish the public for the world.
-Wan Zuo Tang Zong
The name change is Zuo Hu and Gong Gong, and the 16-character Tianyu is extremely good, and the worse is Tang Di;
Grief and indignation have passed away, and Peng Yang is one year old, and the second and third generations have been exhausted. Talents especially cherish Zhu Linxian.
-Wan
Thousands of miles to the front of this building, take a break, Jianghan reflects the two phases;
I've been a hero for more than ten years, like a dream. I came to see the crane again and recalled it three times.
—— Title Yellow Crane Tower
Before and after Chibi, I once stayed in Sitang, Mo Miao Town. Now I am a friend of the landlord, and the moonlight is white.
Sue and Hu are very friendly, so they left here as Hanlin. I also took the lead, and the mountains and waters fell to my ancestors.
-Huangzhou Chibi Dongpo Title
Both ancient and modern times say that shape wins. For thousands of years since the Han dynasty, Wang has disappeared, and the ups and downs have been forgotten;
Xiongxiu is a hero with a vision of 80,000 miles and beautiful scenery. When there is a * * * building, it is also famous.
—— Title Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan
Who knows the truth, draw the sage's face and treacherous heart straight, and wake up sleepy Han with half a day's reincarnation;
I also appeared as a puppet, so I had to be a romantic and heroic celebrity, aboveboard, and play a strange role for future generations to see.
-Wuxi Huishan Stage
Quit the Siamese prince and become a monk in Jiangzuo; I thought that when I was teaching in the west, my heart was connected with the South China Sea, and I didn't know how many students I had trained, so I ended up in a place four miles away.
Participate in machine transformation and praise the bright and prosperous times; Look at this day, the bowl is flying and the rain is falling, and the tin is hanging on the cloud, but it is a sigh of infinite virtue and a group of people looking forward to hundreds of millions of gold.
—— Anhui Jiuhuashan Moonlight Hall
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The court decided that the prime minister should be loyal and open his eyes and tell lies;
Chinese and foreign people cherish the death of deceiving others. Where is the unique heart?
-Shu Qiao is holding Li Hongzhang.
Make good use of it at that time, and the result is more than that;
If you can't see yourself in the evening, what will the scholar's theory be like?
-Yan Fuwan Li Hongzhang
Only the hands and feet are green, there is no shortage of gold, the Bohai Sea is salty, and the elders are blessed;
Dan sincerely turned to the sun, expecting his return, but he was still worried about his death.
-Rong Qing Wan Li Hongzhang.
The contract goes hand in hand with wealth, remember to separate from the dragon tree, and remember me when you honor the wine and welcome guests;
The government comes first, just like whale waves boiling in the sea, horns are not soldiers.
-Wang Kaiyun Wan Li Hongzhang.
A minister is lighter than the world, which makes the long town auspicious, and the Boxer Rebellion will disappear;
Eighty-year-old Weng completed his real spiritual career at the age of Zhuang and went to Yuefu, so he could not arrest Jia again.
-Yu Lizhong.
Holding several provinces in the southeast, he has made great achievements, but this corner of the sea country is related to Xiao, Hanoi, and;
I tried to write a monument a thousand times, remembering that Pei Gong entered Cai Heyuan's Wu Aiping.
-Hong Zhang, Wan Li, Sheng Xuanhuai.
It doesn't matter whether cheap children get or lose in the world. They have been close to the public for several years and are regarded as old scholars and poor academicians.
The history of the country is about the merits and demerits of ministers. No matter what the fault is, there is a word of praise from my emperor, which is spread to all foreigners outside the summer.
-Fan Dangdai Wan Li Hongzhang
Just 40 years ago, the border was sealed, and before the age of 50, it was slaughtered. After Wen Wei and Wu Gaidai, the famous festivals are among the best in the world, and it is difficult to achieve them, and the industry is getting less and less.
The three fairs are teachers, eating thousands of households is vulgar, and the sky is decorated with great importance. Li is just a border policeman, still far away from the world, and I am very loyal and sad.
-Yu Lizhong.