What's the difference between Bai Juyi's Langtaosha and Liu Yuxi's Langtaosha?

Six Langtaosha Ci Poems (choose one)

Excuse me, Chao Jiang and the sea, what are your feelings and hearts?

Hate is not as good as believing, and acacia began to feel that the sea was not deep.

Analysis:

This is a small poem about a woman complaining about her husband's long absence and private prosecution. Healthy and lively, pen and ink concise, shaping a bold and affectionate woman image, full of folk songs.

The whole poem is a monologue of an affectionate woman. "Excuse me, why do Chao Jiang and Haishui feel like gentlemen and villains?" This is a hypothetical question. The hostess has been depressed for a long time and has a fierce desire for love. She vented her dissatisfaction with the river tide and the sea water. The description of "river tides and seawater" here has three meanings. One is to buckle the topic "Langtaosha"; Secondly, it is a metaphor that a woman's heart is not as calm as a fluctuating river tide; Third, river tides and sea water are actually not like "you love my heart". Here is "What is your love for my heart?" But on the other hand, I blame them for being different. It seems that rivers and seas used to be like "your love, my heart", but now they are not. Such a description can show a woman's innocence and persistence in love. "I'd rather have a letter than hate each other" is blaming men for their long absence.

In feudal times, it was a common phenomenon that men valued profits over points. Many people leave their wives and lovers and run away from home for a long time for their careers, leaving spoony young women alone in their empty boudoir, complaining about others and feeling sorry for themselves. Li Yi's "Jiangnan Ci": "Since I married a Qutang businessman, he has broken his promise day by day; If I thought the tide was so regular, I might choose a river boy. " This is a reflection of this situation. The sea ebbs and flows, and finally there is faith. Tides have faith, but people are ruthless. The contrast between the two shows that men are unfaithful and fickle. It also sets off the protagonist's style from the side. So the last sentence said, "Acacia began to feel that the sea was not deep." It turns out that she hates and loves this heartless man. The more she hates him for not coming back, the stronger her love for him. So it is as deep as the sea, and it is not as deep as the lovesickness of an affectionate woman.

This work depicts the psychological activities of women very successfully. Although it is only four sentences, with the help of images such as river tide and sea water, the transformation of women's psychological changes is vividly portrayed in comparison and contrast, showing the poet's profound artistic skill.

Langtaosha ci

Mo Tao's slanderers are as deep as waves, and Mo Yan's guests are as heavy as sand.

Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden.

Analysis: Don't say that rumors are as deep as a torrent and people can't extricate themselves, and don't say that people who are relegated will always sink into mud. Gold panning needs to be filtered thousands of times. Although it is hard, only when the precipitation is exhausted will the shining gold be revealed.

This poet has been demoted many times, but he has persistent fighting spirit, optimistic spirit, broad-minded and heroic spirit. Although he has gone through hardships in a remote relegation area, what he can finally show is not useless waste sand, but bright gold. Through the metaphor of concrete images, the poem summarizes the profound feelings gained from self-experience, and firmly believes that those who are hurt by slanderers will know the truth one day and be innocent. The last two sentences can also be used to indicate that learning should be carefully screened and its dross removed in order to get its essence.