Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is real meaning in this. I have forgotten what I want to say.
Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are basically pure and vulgar. Here, choose the most famous one. There are twenty poems in Drinking, which is the fifth and the most famous. This poem shows Tao Yuanming's life attitude and interest after he retired to the countryside. Readers love it not only because of its simple language, ingenious structure, picturesque scenery and lofty artistic conception, but also because of its profound philosophy and pursuit of harmony between man and nature. Oppose the "materialization" of "the heart is the servant". The first four sentences of the poem reveal that the poet is detached from the world because his heart is far away from himself, while the last six sentences describe the pleasure of seclusion and show the poet's feelings of being far away from the world and attached to the countryside after abandoning his official position and returning to the field. This not only shows his dissatisfaction with reality, but also shows his negative emotions of avoiding contradictions and not competing with the world.
Building a house is under the condition of people, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask why you are far-sighted and self-biased: then ask yourself and answer. It means that spirit and reality are separated, and no matter where you live, it is remote and quiet. If you are quiet inside, the outside world will not move. Expressed the author's detached attitude towards life. A hermit's elegant feelings are vividly on the paper. It tells readers that the poet's spirit is detached and purified, which makes the noisy environment of horses and chariots far away, and the poem contains profound philosophy. "
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan: what the poet sees is "chrysanthemum", an ice cream, a towering object, an image caused by the poet's inner mood; What the poet did was to pick chrysanthemums at random in his own garden, lean down and look at his noble feelings. "Leisure" belongs not only to people, but also to mountains. People are leisurely and comfortable, and the mountains are quiet and lofty. "Look": A glance intentionally or unintentionally reflects the poet's carefree mood of escaping from the mysterious world.
The air on the mountain is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back: the mist in the mountain forest rises in the sunset, and if there is something, it permeates between the peaks; Crowds of birds flew back to their nests and retired to the mountains, depicting the poet's "carefree" scenery and reflecting his quiet and tranquil subjective state of mind.
There is truth in this, but I forgot to say it when I wanted to distinguish it: these two sentences are the summary of the whole poem. "Here, here, here, this situation;" True meaning and true interest, that is, the principle of life and the interest of nature, are the essence of the whole article. Here we can understand the true meaning of life, but logical language can't reflect its exquisiteness and completeness. The poet realized the "true meaning" of "forgetting words" in the process of forgetting things and isomorphism.
This poem not only expresses the leisure and quiet joy of seclusion, but also contains the poet's yearning and longing for the transcendental realm of cosmic life. The greatest feature of this poem is the integration of reasoning, lyricism and scenery writing. For example, "Building a House in the Realm of the World" is about scenery, and "No Car and No Horse" is about expressing the feeling of being detached from the world, which is lyrical and explains the truth that "the heart is far away from itself", especially ". Integrating the poet's indifferent mood with the beautiful environment has always been rated as "quiet" and "far", which is praised by future generations. "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are on their way home" is a description of the scenery, but from the description of the scenery, the poet's contentment after retiring is revealed, and his feelings are integrated into the scenery. The last two sentences of the poem, "There is a real meaning in it, and I have forgotten what I want to say", are directly lyrical. At the same time,