Ancient poetry is one of the important forms of ancient literature in China. It is expressed in concise and artistic language and contains rich thoughts, feelings and cultural connotations.
1. The definition of ancient poetry
Ancient poetry is a unique form of poetry in ancient Chinese literature, which refers to poetry before Han Dynasty in a broad sense and poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties in a narrow sense. Ancient poetry takes five words and seven words as the main form, pays attention to the harmony of phonology, pursues concise words and profound artistic conception, and is often used to express the poet's thoughts and feelings about nature, life and love.
2. The characteristics of ancient poetry
Metric norms: Ancient poetry has strict metrical requirements, such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character metrical poems and seven-character metrical poems. The syllable, tone and position of each word are all restricted by the meter, which makes this poem have the aesthetic feeling of flat and flat rhythm.
Profound artistic conception: Ancient poems pay attention to the conciseness of images and profound artistic conception, and express the poet's thoughts and feelings through concise and metaphorical language, leaving readers with charm and imagination.
Rhetorical skills: Ancient poetry uses rich rhetorical devices, such as metaphor, personification and exaggeration, to enhance the artistic effect and expressive force of poetry.
Rich in meaning: Ancient poems often take philosophy of life, natural landscapes, love parting and so on as themes, express feelings through scenery, and convey profound feelings and thoughts through refined words.
3. The genre of ancient poetry
Ancient poetry has formed many schools in the long historical development, and different schools have their own characteristics and styles. The main schools of ancient poetry include:
Pastoral Poetry: Describing rural pastoral scenery and life, expressing praise for nature and yearning for simple living. The representative work is April in the Country.
Landscape Poetry: Taking the description of landscape as the theme, pursuing artistic conception and aesthetic realm, the masterpiece is in Lusu.
Poetry: Taking historical figures or events as the theme to express the author's thoughts and feelings about history. His masterpiece is Into the Wine.
Love poem: expresses the poet's longing, pursuit and loss of love, and his masterpiece is Song of Eternal Sorrow.
4. Creative methods and skills
The creative methods and skills of ancient poetry are very important for writing a good poem. Here are some common methods and techniques:
Using allusions: borrowing allusions from historical events or literary works to enhance the cultural connotation and symbolic significance of poetry.
Confrontation skills: ancient poetry pursues phonological harmony, and enhances the sense of rhythm and beauty of sentences through confrontation.
Using metaphor: transforming abstract concepts into concrete images through metaphor to enhance the appeal and image of poetry.
Image construction: by describing the details and combinations of images, we can build images that are deeply rooted in people's hearts, making poetry more vivid and artistic.
Ancient poetry is an important form of ancient literature in China. It is expressed in concise and artistic language and contains rich thoughts, feelings and cultural connotations. Mastering the definition, characteristics, schools and creative methods of ancient poetry can better appreciate and understand ancient poetry and improve the writing level.