Spring Breeze Spring Breeze begins with plum blossoms in the garden, and we see cherries, apricots, peaches and pears for the first time.
In that deep village, the spring breeze came to me.
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The spring breeze blows the early plum blossoms in the gardens of Beijing, and then makes cherry blossoms, apricot blossoms, peach blossoms and plum blossoms compete to open, which makes people feel full of vitality.
The arrival of spring also brings laughter to the countryside. The spring breeze blew, and the flowers in full bloom in the field cheered and cheered: "Spring breeze comes for me!" "
The morning sun shines on the roof, and the door starts with a drum.
The dog slept on the steps until the earth got wet, and the birds buzzed around the window as if reporting the weather.
I drank a lot yesterday, and I was top-heavy this morning. I just took off my winter clothes and let my body relax immediately.
I only feel empty when I wake up, but I'm not worried. Probably it's the reason why I don't want to be home at night.
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In the early morning, the house is brightly lit and the morning drum strikes. The dog slept on the steps until the earth became wet and the birds sang at the window, as if to report the news of sunny weather. I drank a lot yesterday, and I still feel top-heavy this morning. I just took off my winter clothes and immediately let my body relax and feel refreshed. After waking up, I just feel empty and have no worries, probably because I didn't dream of homesickness at night.
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Judging from the structure of the poem, the first four sentences describe what Bai Juyi saw and heard in the morning, while the last four sentences express Bai Juyi's feelings about the weather in early spring. Perhaps it is because Bai Juyi is sensitive to spring and woke up early in the morning. At this time, the morning light is bright and the drums are beating, probably because the weather is getting warmer and the earth is getting wet. The sleepy puppy on the steps also wagged its tail and got up lazily. And lively birds will never let go of this lovely time. They chirp in front of the window, as if to report the arrival of beautiful weather and urge people to get up early. These four sentences are vividly described by the morning light, drums and two animals, dogs and birds, which are extremely sensitive to spring. While closely following the theme of "early", it also vaguely reveals the breath of spring.
The second half of the poem shows Bai Juyi's relaxed and happy feeling in such an environment with an increasingly rich spring atmosphere. "Half the wine sold is still heavy" means that I drank a lot yesterday. Spring night, supplemented by fine wine, is a great pleasure in life, so that Bai Juyi forgot his capacity for liquor and got as drunk as a fiddler. He still felt top-heavy when he got up the next morning. "New winter clothes" means that it is early spring, and taking off winter clothes will make people look brand-new and relax, so there is a saying of "being light and light". "The body is light first" and "the head is heavy". It is uncertain when there is a top-heavy feeling before the wine is finished. This is not only the real feeling of the body when the wine is not finished, but also the beautiful spring scenery that makes Bai Juyi intoxicated. As the saying goes, wine does not make people drunk. In this state, he forgot all his troubles and worries, so that he "slept empty, his thoughts were exhausted, and he didn't have many dreams of his hometown recently." These two sentences take care of poetry. Writing at night makes people feel sad because they have no dreams of their hometown. After waking up, they feel empty and bright. It implies that Bai Juyi's body and mind have been completely infected by the breath of spring and ushered in a bright spring.
Whether writing about natural scenery or writing about one's own life and mentality, the whole article is understated and full of interest. The rhythm is also smooth and cheerful, and Bai Juyi's love for spring and life is injected between the lines.
In the early spring of Nanhu Lake, the wind returned to the clouds and the rain broke, and the lake was warm and the light was seen again.
Wild apricots everywhere, broken red spots; The floating water on the lake looks like a neat lawn at first sight.
The rain on Bai Yan dried up, his wings became heavy and he had to fly low; The oriole's tongue is quite stiff.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that I'm one year old, and my mood has also decreased.
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The dark clouds dispersed, the wind and rain stopped, the weather just cleared up, and the sun shone on the lake to form a reflection, which had a warm and lively feeling.
Full of apricots, broken red spots; The floating apples on the lake are as endless as a neat lawn.
The rain on the white goose was not dry, and its wings became heavy, so it had to fly low. The yellow owl's tongue is also quite rough and doesn't listen to her.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that my body and mind are getting older every year and my interest is decreasing.
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The first six sentences of this poem describe a fresh and beautiful spring scene. Bai Juyi described several images with the most early spring characteristics, such as spring rain, Chu Qing, sunshine, apricot blossoms in full bloom, water and apples competing for green, white geese flying low and orioles talking awkwardly. As soon as the spring rain stopped, the lake was soaked by rain, adding a little freshness and liveliness to femininity and charm. In the early spring, there is still a cold wind blowing from time to time, and the sunshine returns, which not only paints the scenery with soft colors, but also has a warm and lively feeling. At this time, the apricot trees all over the mountains are competing to open up and compete for beauty. Although there is no order at all, they show the vitality of spring. "The low-winged white goose is still heavy, and the tongue of the oriole is unsuccessful." These two sentences say that the white goose will fly at low altitude because of the rain, and the oriole's tongue is quite rough because of the rain. However, the former flies very low despite the wet rain, while the latter sings very high despite the astringent tongue, because the newly arrived spring is so beautiful and charming that they can't help flying and singing. Bai Juyi vividly described the charming and lovely state of early spring by describing the dancing and singing of white geese and orioles.
The lake is full of light and water, and everything reveals opportunities and vitality. In this charming scenery, Bai Juyi walked slowly by the lake, enjoying the spring, but unexpectedly sighed, saying that the spring in Jiangnan was not good and he was sick every year. One of the reasons is that the author has been wronged and demoted, and the resentment after demotion and the loneliness and bitterness of Jiangzhou life have been lingering in my heart. It can be seen that the reason for "depressed mood" is of course "falling ill every year", but what is more important is political frustration. According to common sense, this feeling should be expressed in terms of depression and indifference. However, Bai Juyi, a perverted example, uses the method of "contrast" to describe the infinite beauty of spring scenery to set off the sad feelings of being demoted. The more beautiful the spring, the deeper the resentment and the stronger the sadness.
Bai Juyi is not only unwilling to appreciate the charming early spring scenery, but also depressed. Another important reason was the decline of the country and the darkness of political affairs. Bai Juyi, on the other hand, has no good strategy to save the country, no road to advice, nothing to do, and his heart is very painful. Under this sui situation, Bai Juyi, who is worried about the country and the people and is terminally ill, has no intention of enjoying the beautiful scenery in early spring. Moreover, the more beautiful the spring scenery is, the more lovely the scenery is, and the more people are afraid that the mountains and rivers will be broken and the country will perish. Therefore, in the face of a beautiful early spring scenery, worrying about the country and the people is Bai Juyi's helpless sigh.
This poem is colorful and full of vitality in early spring, comparable to the author's famous spring outing in Qiantang Lake. It has two characteristics: first, it is good at choosing scenery and composing music. The poem starts from the concrete scene of rain and sunny days in the evening and reflects the lake. Closely related to the seasonal and regional characteristics, focusing on different patterns of apricot, apple, white goose and oriole, it vividly depicts the charm of South Lake in early spring. The second is to practice calligraphy. At the beginning of writing apricots, they are everywhere, saying "disorderly points"; Because it is dotted with lakes and mountains, it is called "broken red", which shows its natural feelings. When writing a level new life, we use "tiling" and "new green" to express its growth scene. Five or six sentences are particularly accurate. Winter has passed, and geese fly low and slowly. Writing "wings are low" and "flying is still heavy" is the author's careful creation. The word "heavy" vividly shows Bai Yan's lazy and clumsy manner in early spring, which can be described as "poetic eye". Write about an oriole barking in early spring, saying that the tongue is "astringent" and "the words are not finished". The word "astringent" also conveys the embarrassing gesture of oriole at the beginning. "Broken red" and "new green" complement each other; White geese and orioles are extremely interesting. Describe the situation, dynamic and static, vivid and colorful. Words, seemingly simple, are actually very pure.
Throughout the poem, the first couplet of this poem describes all kinds of scenery in early spring. After the continuous winter rain, the spring breeze quietly returned to the world, blowing away the dense clouds and bringing warm sunshine. The sun shines on the quiet South Lake, and everything looks so beautiful. Zhuan Xu wrote the first apricot blossom, dotted with stars; The new water plants and green leaves on the lake are green. This couplet is exquisite. "Broken red" and "new green" are even natural and vivid. A "point" a "shop", a "red" and a "green" are opposite and poetic. In particular, the word "messy and broken red" is full of interest and can best reflect Bai Juyi's meticulous observation and mature skills. The use of "hair" and "life" vividly shows the dynamic and static state of plants. Couplets describe static plants, and necklaces describe animal shapes. The wings of the white goose are wet in the rain and fly very low, but they still feel heavy and laborious. Writing "oriole" is more suitable for "early spring", and the cry in early winter still has the feeling of "astringent tongue coating"
When writing landscapes, the whole poem is good at grasping the characteristics, so that readers can feel the breath, color and sound of early spring, all of which have the characteristics of early spring. In addition, the beautiful artistic conception, simple style and exquisite diction are the remarkable highlights of this poem.
Spring scenery is picturesque on the lake, and chaotic peaks spread around the stage.
There are thousands of green hills on the pine row and a pearl in the heart of the moon.
Early rice is pumped by the blue carpet line, and the green Luo skirt shows Xinpu.
I didn't throw it into Hangzhou, and half of it was this lake.
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Spring in the West Lake is like an intoxicating landscape painting. The lake surrounded by mountains on three sides is as clear as a mirror. On the peak, pine trees are densely covered, and Feng Wan, Qian Shan is green. A full moon reflected in the water, like a pearl, crystal clear, jumping and floating.
Early rice was born, like a huge green carpet covered with thick velvet thread; Puye cloak, like a girl's ribbon ball. A landscape painting with fresh style shows Bai Juyi's praise for the scenery of the West Lake. Spring is so beautiful that the author is reluctant to leave Hangzhou and return to Beijing. Half the reason is that he can't bear to part with the picturesque West Lake.
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Spring in the West Lake is like an intoxicating landscape painting. The lake surrounded by mountains on three sides is as clear as a mirror. On the peak, pine trees are densely covered, and Feng Wan, Qian Shan is green. A full moon reflected in the water, like a pearl, crystal clear, jumping and floating.
Early rice was born, like a huge green carpet covered with thick velvet thread; Puye cloak, like a girl's ribbon ball. A landscape painting with fresh style shows Bai Juyi's praise for the scenery of the West Lake. Spring is so beautiful that the author is reluctant to leave Hangzhou and return to Beijing. Half the reason is that he can't bear to part with the picturesque West Lake.
The first three lines of the poem describe the scenery, and the end is lyrical, while the whole poem blends the scenery, and everything is the same. The first sentence is a bird's eye view of the spring scenery of the West Lake, which is called "picturesque". It is no accident that the author uses such strong emotional words to enter the poem. When he was a child, Bai Juyi decided to be an official in Hangzhou, and naturally he was pleased with his wish. His deep affection for Hangzhou can be seen here. This poem is not only a good structure in Bai Juyi's landscape poems, but also one of the famous works describing the West Lake in past dynasties.
The following three sentences in Luanfeng describe the scenery as picturesque: surrounded by mountains, the lake is flat; Rows of pine trees decorate the mountains like overlapping emeralds, and the bright moon shines into the middle of the lake like a shining pearl. What a charming beauty! However, the theme of the poem did not stop at the level of Fan Shan's ink, and the sentence "Bitan" unexpectedly turned the pen and tongue to the observation of crops. Embedding farming in landscape poems may be contrary to elegance and vulgarity, which is very uncoordinated, but Bai Juyi poeticized farming in a unique way-the thread drawn from the early rice carpet and the ribbon on the newly paved skirt. Such a subtle and novel metaphor not only reflects the author's concern for the people in the lake area, but also reminds readers that it is this history of thorns that makes him yearn for Hangzhou since he was a child. As soon as he arrived, he sympathized with people's feelings, dug wells to drink water, and turned Hangzhou into a paradise on earth, thus remembering his virtues. At the same time, it is also a change and a valuable innovation in poetry creation. It is more novel in conception and subtle in language than another famous poem "A Spring Tour in Qiantang" written by the author.
The structure of this poem is tortuous and euphemistic, especially the last two sentences, "I am reluctant to part with you at the end and say' leave half', but it is more affectionate." (Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties) So what is its "moral"? This has to be discussed in connection with the author's related tracks and creations. Bai Juyi used to be a native of Chang 'an, Ren Zhongshu, and a secretariat of Hangzhou. Faced with the reality that the country is short of people, he wrote and said things that were not adopted many times. Seeing that the situation was getting worse, his cronies were getting worse. He asked to go abroad and come to Hangzhou. On the one hand, this is a problem. On the other hand, he thinks it is not good to be a hermit or a Beijing official. Just being busy with the secretariat of Hangzhou is exactly what he wants, that is, the so-called "□ the stream is extremely quiet and there are many tombs." Only in Qiantang County is leisure just right. " This is from the poem "Send money to Huzhou and Li Suzhou", and there are many similar statements in other articles. This is not only the author's heartfelt words, but also the "implication" of this poem.
Because "Huang En can only stay for three years", Bai Juyi left the West Lake with reluctance, which is very infectious in itself. /kloc-Today, more than 0/000 years later, the West Lake has long been famous at home and abroad. This poem also spread like wildfire. It is worth pondering that the names of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake today, such as Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Spring Dawn in Su Causeway, and Reflecting the Moon in Santan, are probably derived from the corresponding poems in the poem Spring on the Lake.
Qiantang Lake traveled to the west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple in spring, and the water level was low at the beginning.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
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From the north of Gushan Temple to Jiating West, the spring water on the lake is just level with the dike, and the white clouds hang low, which is connected with the waves on the lake.
Several early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree, and the new swallow was building a nest with mud in its mouth.
Countless colorful spring flowers gradually fascinated people's eyes, and the shallow spring grass just covered the horseshoe.
I like the beautiful scenery in the east of the West Lake best, but I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green shade.
background
In July (822), the second year of Tang Muzong Changqing, Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and in March (825), Tang Jingzong Baoliyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou. Therefore, this poem "Qiantang Spring Tour" was written in the spring of the third and fourth years of Changqing (823 and 824).
Wei Hua is cold and lazy, birds are careless, and horses are idle in the west.
Before spring comes, where is the mind? Wicker is powerless to Wei.
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The first two sentences of the poem: "Flowers are cold and lazy, birds are careless, and horses are idle." Write that winter has gone and spring has come, but spring is still chilly. The bustling scene of warm spring in bloom and warblers singing and whispering is far from appearing. Seeing that there was no spring scenery to stop and watch, Bai Juyi had to wander on the long embankment, killing time rather helplessly. But spring
Poetic de can't disappear without a trace. Bai Juyi, who is careful and sensitive, suddenly found a sign that spring has arrived, that is, the weak willows on both sides of the long embankment have been gently brushed, bringing a trace of spring to the world.
Judging from the whole poem, this little poem can be said to be a poem of seeking spring; Before the arrival of spring, Bai Juyi had moved to Wei to find spring and spring scenery. At this time, although the earth is still frozen, there are no flowers and shadows, and birds can't be heard, but traces of spring can be seen from the delicate willow branches. In the poem, "lazy hair" and "careless hoof" are used to describe flowers and birds, and "weakness" is used to describe wicker, which gives people a feeling of being too delicate and cold, but since spring has sprouted, it can no longer be locked. "Where do you think it was before spring?" "Think first", that is to say, spring has taken a step unconsciously, and a colorful and prosperous spring day is coming. With Bai Juyi's sensitivity, he got inspiration from the spring when there was no spring scenery to write about in his travel notes. "Poetry is out of curiosity" (Dongpo dialect, see Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua), which is not necessarily the case. Bai Juyi's poems are used to writing ordinary things in plain language, but with Bai Juyi's feelings and sensitivity, they are interesting and enjoyable to read. This little poem is an example.
Recalling Jiangnan is good, Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is old.
At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue, so we can't forget Jiangnan.
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This word describes the spring scenery in Jiangnan, and the first sentence is "Jiangnan is good". With a simple and vivid word "good", I captured all the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and the author's praise and yearning were also included. At the same time, it is precisely because of "goodness" that we can "remember" endlessly. Therefore, this sentence has an allusion to "can you forget Jiangnan" and is related to it. The second sentence "I used to be familiar with the scenery" points out that the "good" scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is not a rumor, but the author's personal experience and personal feelings when he went out to graze in Hangzhou. This not only implements the word "good", but also takes care of the word "memory", which is a wonderful pen and ink to connect the meaning of an article. Three or four sentences vividly interpret the "goodness" of Jiangnan, highlighting the bright colors of jianghua and the red and green rivers, giving people a dazzling impression. Among them, there are contrasts between the same color and different colors, which fully shows the author's good coloring skills. At the end of the article, I collected the whole poem with Can I Forget Jiangnan, which not only expressed the author born in Luoyang's infinite admiration and nostalgia for the spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also created a long lasting charm, which brought the reader into a tearful realm.