1, Tomb-Sweeping Day of Tumu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Appreciation: This poem, written in a clear spring drizzle, has been widely read because of its light color and bleak artistic conception. The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere; The second sentence describes the characters, expressing their grief, anger and confusion. The third sentence puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; The fourth sentence, writing answers with actions, is the highlight of the whole article. The whole poem adopts the technique of rising from low to high, with the climax at the end, which is memorable and intriguing.
2. Su Shi's "Die Yan Xie"
Spring is fading and the grass is resting.
The view from the guest room and Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Appreciation: The first word expresses the mutual thoughts of the author and his relatives in the Qingming period when the spring is fading. It turned out that Su Dongpo lifted his eyes to see the beautiful scenery of spring blossoms, which was really "the spring is fading and the plants are resting". This is the poet's summary of the late spring scenery. The poet hasn't been a guest outside for a year. "Again" leads to Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to custom, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival to sweep the graves of ancestors. Since the ancestors are gone, there is no way to offer sacrifices to sweep.
3. Cheng Hao's "Working in the Suburb"
Don't say that you are drunk, lest you have romantic affairs.
Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.
Appreciation: don't say goodbye to wine, lest the wind and flowers fly. "It depicts the image of an old and childlike poet, showing the poet's submissive temperament, cultivating the interest of spring scenery and the poet's pursuit of natural and pure spiritual realm. Qingming Yuan Ye is so beautiful, the rural scenery is fresh and fresh, and the water is shining. The best rest for a tired person is to sit down and stare at the talking water.
Tail couplet "When the weather is fine, you may wish to travel far and forget to return." You should stay a little longer in such fine weather, but you don't remember to go home. Although it is a negative sentence, it actually means yes. Poets linger in the spring scenery, even if they forget to return. In the face of falling flowers, people in the poem think of the preciousness of time, things that gather less and leave more, and even friends.